哥伦比亚伊尼里达河支流原生缸造景 22年28名

Volume of your aquarium: 1200 L
水族箱容积：1200 升

Dimensions of your aquarium: 200 x 70 x 75 cm
水族箱尺寸：200 x 70 x 75 厘米

List of fishes: Pterophyllum altum F1, Heros liberiefer, Hemiodus gracilis, Hipoclinemus mentalis
鱼类名录：Pterophyllum altum F1、Heros liberiefer、Hemiodus gracilis、Hipoclinemus mentalis

List of plants: –  植物名录：–

Description of Decorations and Substrate: A big vatiery of wood used for this result, driftwood, moorwood, branches, little pieces and leafs from local trees combined together. Roots coming from plants above the water (Monstera & Epipremnum). Fine gray quartz sand and limestone at the bottom.
装饰与底床描述：本造景使用了种类繁多的木材，包括沉木、沼泽木、树枝以及当地树木的小块枝干和叶片，并将它们巧妙组合。还引入了水上植物（龟背竹与绿萝）垂下的气生根。底部铺设细腻的灰色石英砂并点缀石灰岩。

Description of Equipment: The aquarium runs with a sump filter, 110x 60x 50 (250lt), 2 power head ( Eheim compactON 3000 & 5000) Shego temperature controller with 2 Shego Titanium heater 600w, ledzeal malibu 400.
设备描述：水族箱配备底滤系统，尺寸为 110x60x50 厘米（容量 250 升），使用两台造浪泵（Eheim compactON 3000 和 5000）、Shego 温度控制器以及两根 Shego 钛加热棒（每根 600 瓦），照明采用 ledzeal malibu 400。

Water Parameters: R/O water, temperature 28c, pH 5.8-6.5, GH 4, KH 3, NH3 0 , NO2 0, NO3 10
水质参数：使用反渗透水，水温 28°C，pH 值 5.8–6.5，GH 4，KH 3，NH3 0，NO2 0，NO3 10。

Additional Info: Weekly water change of 30% with R/O water.
补充信息：每周更换 30% 的反渗透水。

Description of the Area Surrounding the Biotope: Ιnirida river originates in the Tuhani mountains in the department of Guaviare, 25 klm from Cerro Pintado. In the upper course it flows first to the west, then turns to the east, on the plain it flows in a northeasterly direction. The river mouth is located in the department of Guainía near the town of Inírida, about 25 kilometers from the border with Venezuela. 35Klm from Inirida is a small affluent from the right side of the river, under the deep rainforest beside Black Lagoon. Trees shade and roots coming in to the water from all the surrounding plants gives a fabulous calm water environment.
生物栖息地周边环境描述：伊尼里达河发源于瓜维亚雷省的图哈尼山脉，距离塞罗平塔多山 25 公里。上游先向西流淌，随后转向东流，进入平原后呈东北方向流动。河口位于瓜伊尼亚省，靠近伊尼里达镇，距委内瑞拉边境约 25 公里。距伊尼里达 35 公里处有一条来自河流右侧的小型支流，流经黑湖旁茂密的热带雨林深处。周围植物的树荫遮蔽水面，根系伸入水中，营造出极为宁静的水域环境。

Description of the Underwater Landscape of the Biotope: The water have tea color. There is no aquatic vegetation. This affluent have slow water movement, fine sand and is full of branches and leafs at the bottom. At the banks plant and trees have there roots in the water.
生物群落水下景观描述：水体呈茶色。无水生植物。该支流流速缓慢，底部为细沙，并遍布树枝与落叶。河岸的植物和树木根系浸没于水中。

Description of the Habitat Parameters: pH is 5,90 and temperature 27.9-28.5C, conductivity 26μs/cm.
栖息地参数描述：pH 值为 5.90，温度为 27.9–28.5°C，电导率为 26 μS/cm。

List of Fishes and Invertebrates Occurring in the Nature Biotope: Acestridium colombiense , Apistogramma iniridae , Corydoras delphax , Peckoltia lineola
自然生物群落中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：Acestridium colombiense、Apistogramma iniridae、Corydoras delphax、Peckoltia lineola

List of Plants Found in the Nature Biotope: –
自然生境中发现的植物列表：–

Threats to the Ecology of the Biotope: On July 8th, 2014, the government of Colombia declared the Fluvial Star of Inirida as a Ramsar site. This long awaited outcome concluded when a small Presidential Commission travelled to Inirida, Guainía, in the frontier region with Venezuela, and recognized the conservation value of this mosaic of forests and savannahs, and network of rivers, and wetlands.
生物群落生态面临的威胁：2014 年 7 月 8 日，哥伦比亚政府将“伊尼里达河星”（Fluvial Star of Inirida）列为拉姆萨尔湿地。这一期盼已久的成果，是在一个小型总统委员会前往位于委内瑞拉边境地区的瓜伊尼亚省伊尼里达后达成的；该委员会认可了这片由森林与稀树草原交织而成的马赛克景观，以及其河流与湿地网络所具有的保育价值。
The Fluvial Star of Inirida is the 6th Ramsar Site in Colombia and the first in the Orinoco Basin- Amazon Biome. The overall area covers 253,000 hectares and is home to more than 900 plants species, 400 birds (60% of bird species found in the Orinoco of Colombia), 470 fish (50% of fish species found in the Orinoco River Basin), 200 mammals, and 40 amphibians. It conserves an important freshwater area in the frontier region with Venezuela, a transition zone between the Orinoco and Amazon, conserving the confluence of four different river systems, three (Atabapo, Guaviare and Inirida Rivers) that flow into the Orinoco, the third most important river in the world in terms of water volume. It is a spectacular landscape dotted by tepuys and the varied colors of the different rivers systems.
伊尼里达河之星是哥伦比亚第六个拉姆萨尔湿地，也是奥里诺科盆地 – 亚马逊生物区中的首个。该区域总面积达 25.3 万公顷，栖息着 900 多种植物、400 种鸟类（占哥伦比亚奥里诺科地区鸟类物种的 60%）、470 种鱼类（占奥里诺科河流域鱼类物种的 50%）、200 种哺乳动物以及 40 种两栖动物。它保护着与委内瑞拉接壤边境地区的重要淡水区域，这里是奥里诺科与亚马逊之间的过渡带，汇聚了四个不同水系，其中三条河流（阿塔巴波河、瓜维亚雷河和伊尼里达河）注入奥里诺科河——按水量计算为世界第三大河流。这片壮丽的景观点缀着特普伊山，并展现出各水系丰富多彩的色调。

The declaration process took nearly ten years given the mining potential in this region. President Juan Manuel Santos publically affirmed in his declaration speech that protecting the environment was a priority for the country and that his government could not fail in that purpose. Furthermore he acknowledged that even though his government has conceived mining as one of the engines for development, there were places due to their biological and cultural value where mining should not take place. The President committed to the stewardship of this important region for present and future generations.
鉴于该地区的采矿潜力，宣布过程耗时近十年。胡安·曼努埃尔·桑托斯总统在宣言演讲中公开强调，保护环境是国家的优先事项，其政府绝不能在此目标上失责。此外，他承认尽管其政府将采矿业视为发展的引擎之一，但基于某些地区所具有的生物学和文化价值，这些地方不应进行采矿活动。总统承诺将为当代及后代子孙守护这一重要区域。