广州莲花山浅溪原生缸造景 19年第7名

Volume: 150 L  容积：150 升
Dimensions: 100x50x30 cm  尺寸：100x50x30 厘米
List of fishes: Pseudogastromyzon laticeps, Rhinogobius zhoui, Pseudobagrus trilinaetus
鱼类清单：Pseudogastromyzon laticeps, Rhinogobius zhoui, Pseudobagrus trilinaetus
List of plants: There are no aquatic plants except for the plants that are submerged during the rainy season.
植物清单：除了雨季时沉入水中的植物外，没有其他水生植物。

Description of decorations: The pebbles, rocks and sands were all collected in the river. The shape and color of the selected pebbles, rocks and sands are basically the same as the habitat. At the same time, some fallen leaves and branches were found at the bottom of the river. After a certain treatment and disinfection, they were used in my aquarium.
装饰描述：鹅卵石、岩石和沙子都是从河里收集的。所选鹅卵石、岩石和沙子的形状和颜色基本上与栖息地相同。同时，在河床底部发现了一些落叶和树枝。经过一定的处理和消毒后，它们被用于我的水族箱。

As a wild-exploration enthusiast, I often snorkel in the stream to observe underwater creatures when collecting in the wild. There was a scene that made me remember. When I snorkel in the stream and explored the trail of creatures near the huge pebbles at the bottom of the riverbed, I suddenly looked up and saw the sunlight coming through the gap behind the huge pebbles. I was touched at this moment. This time, I decide to restore this partial real scene in the stream that I remember.
作为一名野外探险爱好者，我在野外采集时经常在溪流中浮潜观察水下生物。有一个场景让我印象深刻。当我浮潜于溪流中，探索河床底部巨大鹅卵石附近的生物踪迹时，我突然抬头，看到阳光透过巨大鹅卵石后的缝隙照射下来。那一刻我深受感动。这次，我决定在溪流中恢复我记忆中的这一部分真实场景。

In this landscaping, I inserted the leafy branches of the plants on the shore into the water. The stones of different sizes at the bottom, some branches and fallen leaves form a three-dimensional, imaginative space that real reflect the underwater richness of the stream.
在这个景观设计中，我将岸边植物的枝叶插入水中。底部不同大小的石头，以及一些枝条和落叶，形成了一个三维的、富有想象力的空间，真实地反映了溪流的水下丰富性。
Description of equipment: EHEIM compact+ 3000 pump (3000L/h)
设备描述：EHEIM compact+ 3000 水泵（3000L/h）
Kessil 360x Tuna Sun 90w (6000k-9000K color spectrum)
Kessil 360x Tuna Sun 90w (6000k-9000K 色温)
Laoyujiang CX-W3 55w Natural Wave Pump (20000L/h)
Laoyujiang CX-W3 55w 自然波泵 (20000L/h)

The color spectrum of Kessil 360x Tuna Sun spotlight is closer to the sun. The shining light can more prominently show the relationship between the ripples of the water surface and the underwater objects.
Kessil 360x Tuna Sun 聚光灯的颜色光谱更接近太阳。其照射的光线能更清晰地展示水面涟漪与水下物体的关系。

I carefully designed an annular water flow system for these fast-flowing stream fishes. The bottom of the aquarium is vacuum. A natural wave pump is placed on the one side of the bottom. Under the thrust of the wave pump, the water flows out from the other side of the bottom of the aquarium and enters the top of the tank, returning to the starting point under the action of the water flow, which forms a water circulation inside the cylinder. Since, the flow rate in the tank is very fast, just like the habitat I described, these fish can live in my aquarium in the same way as they do in the nature.
我精心设计了一个环形水流系统，用于这些快速流动的溪流鱼类。水族箱底部是真空的。在底部一侧放置了一个自然波浪泵。在波浪泵的推动下，水从水族箱底部的另一侧流出，进入水箱顶部，在水流作用下返回起点，在水柱内部形成水循环。由于水族箱内的流速非常快，就像我描述的栖息地一样，这些鱼可以在我的水族箱中像在自然环境中一样生活。
Water parameters: The aquarium is placed in my studio. The temperature of the water is about 24 ℃. PH=7.4 and GH=3.2.
水质参数：水族箱放置在我的工作室。水温约为 24℃。pH=7.4，GH=3.2。

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物栖息地的信息

Description of the area surrounding the biotope: Lotus Mountain is located 7 kilometers north of Haifeng County, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province. The main peak is 1337.3 meters above sea level. Lotus Mountain is the main peak of the Lotus Mountain Range, one of the four major mountain ranges in Guangdong. It is 1337.6 meters above sea level. Lotus Mountain is surrounded by more than ten mountainous peaks, with layers of green and shaped like a blooming lotus. Lotus Mountain is located in the subtropical zone. The average annual temperature is 21.9 degrees, the sunshine is less and the climate is pleasant. Lotus Mountain is a sacred place for native fish. The most famous ones are Rhinogobius zhoui and Pseudogastromyzon laticeps.
该生物栖息地周边区域描述：莲花山位于广东省汕尾市海丰县以北 7 公里处。主峰海拔 1337.3 米。莲花山是莲花山脉的主峰，广东省四大山脉之一，海拔 1337.6 米。莲花山被十余座山峰环绕，层层叠叠的绿色，形似盛开的花朵。莲花山位于亚热带地区，年平均气温 21.9 度，光照较少，气候宜人。莲花山是本地鱼类圣地。最著名的品种有 Rhinogobius zhoui 和 Pseudogastromyzon laticeps。

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: In this stream, species are very diverse. The water quality is very clear, due to the passage through the forest, the bottom of the stream not only has pebbles and gravel, but also fallen branches and leaves. The roots and leaves of terrestrial plants along the shore are also concealed in the water. There are many creatures inhabited here. Parazacco spilurus is the main medium layer fish here. It prefers to inhabit the oxygen rich area brought by the stream drop. Under the intensive illumination of the sunlight, the pebbles are covered with algae, which is the daily food of Pseudogastromyzon laticeps. Here, it is often seen that a large number of Pseudogastromyzon laticeps gathers on the boulder to scrape algae. It is also home to China’s most famous goby Rhinogobius zhoui, which prefers to inhabit on top of the pebbles in the oxygen-rich areas and feed on small invertebrates.
生物群落水下景观描述：这条溪流物种丰富多样。由于溪流穿过森林，水质清澈，河底不仅有鹅卵石和砾石，还有落叶和树枝。岸边陆生植物的根茎和叶片也隐没在水中。这里栖息着许多生物。斑纹拟鲈（Parazacco spilurus）是这里的主要中层鱼类，它们喜欢栖息在溪流落差带来的富氧区域。在强烈的阳光照射下，鹅卵石上长满了藻类，这是宽吻拟腹吸蜜鱼（Pseudogastromyzon laticeps）的日常食物。在这里，经常可以看到大量的宽吻拟腹吸蜜鱼聚集在巨石上刮食藻类。这里也是中国最著名的虾虎鱼——周氏鰕虎鱼的栖息地，这种鱼喜欢栖息在富氧区域的鹅卵石上，以小型无脊椎动物为食。

Description of the parameters of the habitat: The water temperature of the stream is bout 23 degrees Celsius. The PH of the water is about 7.1 and the GH hardness is about 3.
栖息地参数描述：溪流水温约为 23 摄氏度，pH 值约为 7.1，GH 硬度约为 3。

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Sineleotris saccharae，Pseudogastromyzon laticeps，Parazacco spilurus，Rhinogobius zhoui，Pseudobagrus trilinaetus
自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物列表：Sineleotris saccharae、Pseudogastromyzon laticeps、Parazacco spilurus、Rhinogobius zhoui、Pseudobagrus trilinaetus

List of plants found in the nature biotope: There are no aquatic plants except for the plants that are submerged during the rainy season.
自然生物群落中发现的植物清单：除了雨季时沉水的植物外，没有其他水生植物。

Threats to the ecology: When I went to the wild to take photos on these lovely fishes with my friends, some local villagers went to the river to take a bath and used shampoo. I was so distressed to see this. I really hope that these natural scenes will not be vandalized. But I know that there are things I can’t stop, so what I want to do is to demonstrate the most natural waterscape and show the most beautiful side of the little fishes, and let people around me see these most common little creatures. It is very beautiful. I hope that everyone will pay more attention to them in the future. Stop destroying our beautiful native world.
生态威胁：当我和朋友去野外拍摄这些可爱的鱼类时，一些当地村民去河里洗澡并使用了洗发水。看到这一幕我感到非常难过。我真的希望这些自然景观不会被破坏。但我知道有些事情是我无法阻止的，所以我想要做的是展示最自然的水景，展示这些小鱼最美的一面，让周围的人看到这些最常见的微小生物。它们非常美丽。我希望未来每个人都会更加关注它们。停止破坏我们美丽的本土世界。