意大利佩斯卡拉河源头自然保护区原生缸造景 22年33名

                       

Volume of aquarium: 450l  水族箱容积:450 升

Dimensions of aquarium: 150x60x50h
水族箱尺寸:150x60x50 高(厘米)

List of fishes: Gasterosteus aculeatus likes calm waters and I could not provide him with suitable living conditions, so I gave up on fish.
鱼类名录:三刺鱼(Gasterosteus aculeatus)偏好静水环境,而我无法为其提供适宜的生存条件,因此放弃了饲养鱼类。

Procambarus clarkii allochthonous.
克氏原螯虾(Procambarus clarkii),外来物种。

意大利佩斯卡拉河源头自然保护区原生缸造景 22年33名

List of plants: Fontinalis antipyretica, Ceratophyllum submersum, Apium nodiflorum, Eleocharis palustris, Phragmites australis, Lemna minor.
植物列表:Fontinalis antipyretica、Ceratophyllum submersum、Apium nodiflorum、Eleocharis palustris、Phragmites australis、Lemna minor。

Description of Decorations and Substrate: Hardscape is steeply sloping from 40 ° sand slope. I mixed the sand in colors so that it perfectly imitated the one from the biotope,
装饰与底床描述:硬景呈 40°陡坡沙质斜坡。我混合了不同颜色的沙子,使其完美模仿原生栖息地的底砂,

I also chose the same limestone bought online. The biotope shows two banks, the right one with growing Phragmites australis,
我还选择了在线购买的同种石灰岩。该原生栖息地呈现两岸景观,右岸生长着 Phragmites australis,

and the left one, Eleocharis palustris, over which I made an artificial floating water sheet of moss, lemna minor, algae and Ceratophyllum.
左岸则为 Eleocharis palustris,我在其上方制作了由苔藓、Lemna minor、藻类和 Ceratophyllum 组成的人工漂浮水层。

The center was planted with Apium nodiflorum creating dense colonies. Using a small pump and two plastic pot holders,
中心区域种植了水芹(Apium nodiflorum),形成茂密的群落。利用一台小型水泵和两个塑料花盆托架,

I created the sand effect of an underwater source. The depth was made with RGB LEDs and a matte foil glued behind the aquarium,
我营造出了水下泉源的沙质效果。景深效果通过 RGB LED 灯以及粘贴在鱼缸背面的磨砂膜实现,

behind which I additionally placed dry decorative elements (Deep Shadow).
并在其后方额外放置了干燥的装饰元素(Deep Shadow)。

意大利佩斯卡拉河源头自然保护区原生缸造景 22年33名

Description of Equipment: The filtration system is quite complicated two jebao 100w pumps with a total power of 24,000 l / h set at half power,
设备说明:过滤系统相当复杂,由两台捷宝(Jebao)100W 水泵组成,总流量为 24,000 升/小时,设定在半功率运行,

connected to a DIY PVC 32mm spray bar that surrounds the front windshield 360 °, evenly pushing the water to the back of the aquarium,
连接到一个自制的 32 毫米 PVC 喷淋管,该喷淋管环绕前挡风玻璃 360°,将水流均匀地推向鱼缸后部,

where there is a runoff in the middle with the media filtration. All this allowed me to obtain the effect of the underwater dynamics
那里设有带滤材的中央溢流过滤系统。这一切使我得以呈现出水下动态的

of a moving image. The aquarium close to the window has a lot of daylight, Phragmites australis is additionally illuminated with Led Grow
流动影像效果。靠近窗户的鱼缸拥有充足的自然光照,芦苇(Phragmites australis)额外由一台 35 瓦、850 勒克斯的 LED 植物生长灯照射,

35w 850Lux, and the aquarium with LED lamps 3x 30w 6500K.
而鱼缸则配备了三盏 30 瓦、6500K 色温的 LED 灯具。

意大利佩斯卡拉河源头自然保护区原生缸造景 22年33名

Water Parameters: Temperature 22°C – PH 7,75 – NO2 0,00mg/l – NO3 0,00mg/l – KH°d 7 – GH°d 15
水质参数:温度 22°C – pH 7.75 – NO₂ 0.00mg/l – NO₃ 0.00mg/l – KH 7°d – GH 15°d

Additional Info: The water changes are 50% every 15 days, the crayfish are wild and after being caught and transferred to the aquarium,
补充信息:每 15 天换水 50%,螯虾为野生个体,在被捕获并移入水族箱后,

they began to eat the next day.
次日便开始摄食。

意大利佩斯卡拉河源头自然保护区原生缸造景 22年33名

Description of the Area Surrounding the Biotope: The Pescara Springs Nature Reserve was established in 1986 and protects a large spring area with numerous springs of water coming
生物栖息地周边环境描述:佩斯卡拉泉自然保护区成立于 1986 年,保护着一片广阔的泉水区域,区内拥有众多涌出的泉眼。

directly from the Campo Imperatore plateau. The springs of the Pescara river make up a very important Nature Reserve for central Italy,
直接源自坎波因佩拉托雷高原。佩斯卡拉河的泉群构成了意大利中部一处极为重要的自然保护区,

given that the source system of the Abruzzo river is one of the largest and most productive in the entire interregional area.
鉴于阿布鲁佐河的水源系统是整个跨区域范围内规模最大、生产力最高的水源系统之一。

The great diversification of the landscapes also creates numerous very interesting views from the landscape point of view,
景观的高度多样性也造就了许多从景观角度而言极具观赏价值的景致,

with areas that host many varieties of animal and plant species.
这些区域栖息着丰富多样的动植物物种。

意大利佩斯卡拉河源头自然保护区原生缸造景 22年33名

Description of the Underwater Landscape of the Biotope: Underwater landscape and a thousand rivulets that flow into a limpid and crystalline body of water,
生物群落的水下景观描述:水下景观与无数条溪流汇入一片清澈如水晶的水域,

with many shades of colors: numerous sub-river springs, which gush copiously on the bottom, give new and continuous life to this
呈现出丰富的色彩层次:众多河底涌泉在底部充沛喷涌,为这片

basin which, with a constant total flow of 7000 l / s, represents the most important spring systems of central northern Italy.
水域注入源源不断的新生命;其总流量恒定为每秒 7000 升,是意大利中北部最重要的泉水系统。

The clarity of the lake gives life to a luxuriant submerged vegetation, creating a precious treasure chest of biodiversity and
湖水的澄澈孕育出繁茂的水下植被,造就了一座珍贵的生物多样性宝库,并

turquoise waters.  绿松石色的水域。

Description of the Habitat Parameters: The water is crystal clear with temperatures ranging from 10 ° C in winter to 20 ° C in summer.
栖息地参数描述:水质清澈见底,冬季水温约为 10°C,夏季则升至 20°C。

The parameters slightly oscillate within the limits PH 7,85 – NO2 0,00mg/l – NO3 0,00mg/l – KH°d 5 – GH°d 17.
各项参数在以下范围内略有波动:pH 7.85 – NO₂ 0.00 mg/L – NO₃ 0.00 mg/L – KH 5°d – GH 17°d。

意大利佩斯卡拉河源头自然保护区原生缸造景 22年33名

List of Fishes and Invertebrates Occurring in the Nature Biotope: Gasterosteus aculeatus, Austropotamobius pallipes italicus, Lampetra planeri, Salmo trutta macrostigma.
该自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录:Gasterosteus aculeatus、Austropotamobius pallipes italicus、Lampetra planeri、Salmo trutta macrostigma。

List of Plants Found in the Nature Biotope: Fontinalis antipyretica, Ceratophyllum submersum, lemna minor, Nasturtium officinale, Apium nodiflorum, Typha latifolia,
自然生境中发现的植物名录:Fontinalis antipyretica、Ceratophyllum submersum、lemna minor、Nasturtium officinale、Apium nodiflorum、Typha latifolia,

T. angustifolia, Sparganium erectum, Alisma plantago-aquatica, Carex elata, Carex pendula, Rumex hydrolapathum,
T. angustifolia、Sparganium erectum、Alisma plantago-aquatica、Carex elata、Carex pendula、Rumex hydrolapathum,

Eleocharis palustris, Schenoplectus lacustris, Potamogeton natans.
Eleocharis palustris、Schenoplectus lacustris、Potamogeton natans。

Threats to the Ecology of the Biotope: The Pescara Springs Reserve represents one of the last bastions in which you can discover the purity of the water,
该生境的生态威胁:佩斯卡拉泉自然保护区是少数仍能发现水质纯净的最后堡垒之一,

pearl at the source, observe the wonder of biodiversity linked to the aquatic world, with the extraordinary and luxuriant
源头之珠,见证与水生世界相连的生物多样性奇迹,这里拥有非凡而繁茂的

hygrophilous vegetation, rich in particular plants and birdlife , mammals, insects, blooms etc… An incredibly beautiful but
喜湿植被,孕育着特有的植物、鸟类、哺乳动物、昆虫、花卉等……这是一个无比美丽却

extremely delicate world. “It takes very little to destroy such an extraordinary and biodiverse landscape”, explains Pierlisa Di Felice,
极其脆弱的世界。“摧毁如此非凡且生物多样性丰富的景观只需举手之劳”,保护区主任皮尔丽莎·迪·费利切解释道,

director of the Reserve, “Unfortunately we are not yet aware of how much water is a bearer of life and beauty.
“遗憾的是,我们尚未充分意识到水是生命与美丽的承载者。

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