扎伊尔坦噶尼喀湖卡莱米以南原生缸造景 19年89名

Volume: 54 L  水体容积：54 升
Dimensions: 60x30x30 cm  尺寸：60x30x30 厘米

List of fishes: The stock is composed with a pair of Lamprologus speciosus, which regularly approaches spawning
鱼类名录：种群由一对华丽罗非鱼（Lamprologus speciosus）组成，它们经常进入产卵状态
List of plants: N/A  植物名录：无
Description of decorations: The substrate is sand JBL Sualesi, Black stone, and shells vineyard.
装饰描述：底砂为 JBL Sualesi 沙、黑石以及葡萄园螺壳。
Description of equipment: The filtration is divided into mechanical filtration for which the aquana FZN1 cascade corresponds, and biological filtration aquael mini kani 120 filled to the brim with expanded clay. Heater 75 W, Lighting is a DIY led lamp, which I made using LED modules with power 0.36W 2x7500K, and 2x blue
设备描述：过滤系统分为机械过滤和生物过滤；机械过滤采用与之匹配的 Aquana FZN1 级联过滤器，生物过滤则使用装满膨胀陶粒的 Aquael Mini Kani 120 过滤器。加热棒功率为 75 W。照明为自制 LED 灯，由功率 0.36W 的 LED 模块组成，包括 2 个 7500K 白光模块和 2 个蓝光模块。

Water parameters: water temperature is 26°C, pH 8.5, gh 6, kh 13, TDS 354.
水质参数：水温 26°C，pH 8.5，GH 6，KH 13，TDS 354。
Additional info: This aquarium is a continuation of Tanganyika, Zair, south of Kalemie, Lamprologus speciosus from last year’s edition of this competition. The changes that followed resulted in slightly improved lighting and made lighting from led modules.
补充信息：本鱼缸是去年本届比赛中”坦噶尼喀湖，扎伊尔，卡莱米以南，华丽拟丽鱼（Lamprologus speciosus）”主题的延续。随后的改进使照明效果略有提升，并改用 LED 模块进行照明。

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息

Description of the area surrounding the biotope: Tanganyika – a lake in East Africa, one of the Great African Lakes, located in the East African rift zone, in the Great Western Rope, in the territory of Zambia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi and Tanzania. It covers an area of 34.4 thousand. km². This region is located in the so-called The Great Western Rope, one of the Great African Ruts. Lake Tanganyika was created like other large lakes from this area due to tectonic movements of the Tertiary period.
生物群落周边区域描述：坦噶尼喀湖——位于东非的湖泊，是非洲大湖之一，地处东非裂谷带的大西沟区域，跨越赞比亚、刚果民主共和国、布隆迪和坦桑尼亚境内。其面积达 3.44 万平方公里。该区域位于所谓的大西沟地带，属于非洲大裂谷系统的一部分。坦噶尼喀湖与本地区其他大型湖泊一样，形成于第三纪时期的构造运动。

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: Coast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire), south of Kalemie. The landscape of this underwater world can be compared to the landscape of the moon, the sandy zone with rocks and groups of shells, which inhabit cichlid species called seashells. Their characteristic feature is that they use empty shells as shelters and places for reproduction.
生物群落水底景观描述：刚果民主共和国（扎伊尔）海岸，卡莱米以南。这片水下世界的地貌可与月球表面相媲美，分布着沙质区域、岩石以及成群的螺壳，栖息着一种被称为“螺栖慈鲷”的丽鱼科鱼类。它们的显著特征是利用空螺壳作为藏身之处和繁殖场所。

Description of the parameters of the habitat: Lake Tanganyika is located in the middle humid tropical climate zone. The average annual rainfall is about 200 mm, and the average annual temperature is around 20 ° C. The waters of Tanganyika Lake are chemically described as sodium – potassium – bicarbonate waters and their composition is described as permanent. The electrolytic conductivity is between 600 – 620 μS. the pH of the water is determined by the bottom made of alkaline lava, which causes an increase in the pH of water in the lake is in the range of 7.5 – 9.2. In the coastal zone the pH is higher than in other zones, because the wave is stronger at the edge, which results in good oxygenation of the water and a reduction in the amount of carbon dioxide. The water in Lake Tanganyika is very clean, its clarity is around 20 meters. General hardness GH 7-11 ° n, carbonate hardness KH 16 – 18 ° n.
栖息地参数描述：坦噶尼喀湖位于中部湿润热带气候区。年平均降水量约为 200 毫米，年平均气温约 20°C。坦噶尼喀湖的水体在化学上被归类为钠–钾–碳酸氢盐型水，其组成稳定。电导率介于 600–620 μS 之间。水体 pH 值由碱性熔岩构成的湖底决定，使湖水 pH 值升高，范围在 7.5–9.2 之间。沿岸区域的 pH 值高于其他区域，因为边缘波浪更强，从而提高了水体的溶氧量并降低了二氧化碳含量。坦噶尼喀湖水质极为清澈，透明度约为 20 米。总硬度（GH）为 7–11°n，碳酸盐硬度（KH）为 16–18°n。

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Lake Tanganyika offers over 350 species of fish, most of which are endemic species. Like Lake Malawi, Lake Tanganyika is extremely old, and the combination of its age and ecological isolation has led to the evolution of exceptional fish populations. As new species are constantly discovered in these unusual lakes, it is difficult to determine which one has the greatest diversity, but at least they share this distinction as the two largest lakes in the world in terms of biodiversity, while Lake Tanganyika has the highest level of endemicity, mainly concentrated in Zambian waters of the lake. The lake is inhabited by fish of the genus: Tropheus, Lamprologus, Julidochromis, Petrochromis, Xenotilapia, Callochromi, Cyathopharynx. Tilapia, Simochromis, Ctenochromis.
自然生境中的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：坦噶尼喀湖拥有超过 350 种鱼类，其中大多数为特有种。与马拉维湖一样，坦噶尼喀湖极为古老，其悠久的历史和生态隔离共同促成了独特鱼类种群的演化。由于在这些独特的湖泊中不断有新物种被发现，因此很难确定哪一个湖泊的多样性最高；但至少可以肯定，它们同为全球生物多样性最丰富的两大湖泊，而坦噶尼喀湖的特有性水平最高，主要集中在该湖的赞比亚水域。湖中栖息的鱼类属包括：Tropheus、Lamprologus、Julidochromis、Petrochromis、Xenotilapia、Callochromi、Cyathopharynx、Tilapia、Simochromis 和 Ctenochromis。
List of plants found in the nature biotope: Plants in Lake Tanganyika occur up to a depth of 10 meters, then we only deal with the beautiful and unique lunar landscape. Najas marina, Vallisneria spirali, Ceratophyllum demersum, Chara sp., Hydrilla verticillata, Potamogeton schweinfurthii, Potamogeton pectinatus, Pistia stratiotes, Myriophyllum spicatum.
自然生境中发现的植物名录：坦噶尼喀湖中的植物分布深度可达 10 米，再往下则只见美丽而独特的月球般地貌。常见植物包括：Najas marina、Vallisneria spirali、Ceratophyllum demersum、Chara sp.、Hydrilla verticillata、Potamogeton schweinfurthii、Potamogeton pectinatus、Pistia stratiotes 和 Myriophyllum spicatum。

List of plants found in the nature biotope: Plants in Lake Tanganyika occur up to a depth of 10 meters, then we only deal with the beautiful and unique lunar landscape. Najas marina, Vallisneria spirali, Ceratophyllum demersum, Chara sp., Hydrilla verticillata, Potamogeton schweinfurthii, Potamogeton pectinatus, Pistia stratiotes, Myriophyllum spicatum.
该自然生境中发现的植物列表：坦噶尼喀湖中的植物分布深度可达 10 米，再往下则只有美丽而独特的月球般地貌。狐尾藻（Najas marina）、螺旋水兰（Vallisneria spirali）、金鱼藻（Ceratophyllum demersum）、轮藻属（Chara sp.）、黑藻（Hydrilla verticillata）、施韦因富特眼子菜（Potamogeton schweinfurthii）、篦齿眼子菜（Potamogeton pectinatus）、大薸（Pistia stratiotes）、穗状狐尾藻（Myriophyllum spicatum）。