Volume: 20 L 容积：20 升
Dimensions: 36x22x26 cm 尺寸：36×22×26 厘米
List of fishes: Tucanoichthys tucano, Apistogramma Elizabethea
鱼类名录：图卡诺河图卡诺鱼（Tucanoichthys tucano）、伊莉莎白短鲷（Apistogramma elizabethae）
List of plants: N/A 植物名录：无
Description of decorations: The driftwood illustrates the root submerge in water on the right side. The twigs in the tank simulate there are twigs lying down the brook. The bottom is cover with a thick layer of leaf litter, I used Quercus glauca leaves to replace the ficus leaves, and Hazel sterculia fruit is a natural bredding environment for the Apistogramma Elizabethea. The sand is JBL white with crushed leaves and peat mixed all together
装饰描述：沉木展现了右侧浸入水中的树根形态。缸内的细枝模拟了溪流中横卧的枯枝景象。底部覆盖着厚厚的落叶层，我选用青冈栎（Quercus glauca）叶片替代榕树叶，而苹婆属（Sterculia）榛果则为伊莉莎白短鲷营造了天然的繁殖环境。底砂采用 JBL 白色砂，并与碎叶及泥炭土混合铺设。
Description of equipment: The Seven Star external pump(360L/H)
设备描述：七星牌外置水泵（360 升/小时）
Lightening is ADA Aquasky G 361
照明设备为 ADA Aquasky G 361。
Water parameters: Temperature is 25~28°C, Ph 6
水质参数：温度 25~28°C，pH 值 6。
Additional info: change half of chlorine removed water once a week
补充信息：每周更换一半经除氯处理的水。
INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息
Description of the area surrounding the biotope: The biotope locality is a brook emptying into Igarape Yavuari, which is a tributary from Rio Uaupes, Brazil. Tucanoichthys Tucano, named after the Indians ethnic group Tucano whom from this area. This species was found in the brook where about 20 kilometers above the mouth of Igarape Yavuari. The main of tree is ficus also have leopoldina palms and other tree.
生物栖息地周边环境描述：该生物栖息地位于一条汇入伊加拉佩·亚瓦里河（Igarape Yavuari）的小溪，而伊加拉佩·亚瓦里河是巴西乌阿佩斯河（Rio Uaupes）的一条支流。图卡诺鱼（Tucanoichthys tucano）得名于生活在此区域的图卡诺（Tucano）印第安族群。该物种发现于伊加拉佩·亚瓦里河河口上游约 20 公里处的小溪中。主要树种为榕树（Ficus），此外还有利奥波迪娜棕榈（Leopoldina palms）及其他树木。
Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: The brook color is dark brown. It’s caused by leaves, thin branches and a lot of chunky trunks of dead wood covering with brook bottom. The thin branches and roots provide shelter for aquatic organisms and there is no any plants.
生物群落水下景观描述：溪流呈深褐色，这是由于落叶、细枝以及大量覆盖在溪底的粗大枯木所致。细枝和树根为水生生物提供了庇护所，此处没有任何植物。
Description of the parameters of the habitat: The water is clear even if the color is black. The pH is around 4, which caused by dead wood and leaves with significant amount of tannins. The conductivity is 24 µS/cm, because of extremely low-mineral. The water temperature is 26°C at 30cm depth.
栖息地参数描述：尽管水体呈黑色，但水质清澈。pH 值约为 4，这是由于枯木和落叶释放出大量单宁酸所致。电导率为 24 µS/cm，源于极低的矿物质含量。在 30 厘米深处，水温为 26°C。
List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Tucanoichthys Tucano, Ivanacara adoketa, Crenicichla sp., Amblydoras sp., Apistogramma Elizabethea
自然生物群落中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：图卡诺河图卡诺鱼（Tucanoichthys tucano）、阿多凯塔伊万卡拉鱼（Ivanacara adoketa）、矛丽鱼属未定种（Crenicichla sp.）、拟陶乐鲶属未定种（Amblydoras sp.）、伊丽莎白短鲷（Apistogramma elizabethae）
List of plants found in the nature biotope: N/A
自然生物群落中发现的植物名录：无
Threats to the ecology: Tucanoichthys Tucano is only found in 200m of this brook so far. They probably will endanger due to their sensitivity to water quality once this area get any pollutions.
生态威胁：图卡诺河虎鱼（Tucanoichthys tucano）目前仅发现于该溪流约 200 米的河段内。由于它们对水质极为敏感，一旦该区域遭受污染，其生存很可能面临威胁。
本文部分素材来自网络，如有类似请联系修改，如若转载，请注明出处：http://www.yangyubang.com/?p=2877
