广东从化无名沼泽的清晨原生缸造景 22年第4名

鱼缸容量：243 升

Dimensions of aquarium: 90x60x45 cm
鱼缸尺寸：90x60x45 厘米

List of fishes: Oryzias pectoralis, Tanichthys albonubes, Barbodes semifasciolatus, Aphyocypris normalis
鱼类列表：胸鳍青鳉、白云金丝、半纹小鲃、正常细鲫

List of plants: Phragmites australis, Eleocharis yokoscensis, Nephrolepis sp.
植物列表：芦苇、牛毛毡、肾蕨属植物

Description of Decorations and Substrate: All the materials used in my aquarium, including branches, dry leaves, etc., come from the wild nature. In order to restore wild habitat of Tanichthys albonubes in the most authentic way, I use the natural pond mud taking from the origin in Guangdong Province, which is vital in achieving the same water quality parameters as in the original habitat.
装饰与底床描述：我水族箱中使用的所有材料，包括树枝、干叶等，均来自野生自然环境。为了最真实地还原唐鱼（Tanichthys albonubes）的野生栖息地，我使用了取自广东原产地的天然池塘淤泥，这对于实现与原栖息地相同的水质参数至关重要。

Description of Equipment: Kessil Tuna Sun 360x 90w LED (2), Spectrum 6,000K to 9,000K, EHEIM professional 4 350 filter 1050L/H, EHEIM 600 classic external filter 1000L/H
设备描述：Kessil Tuna Sun 360x 90w LED 灯（2 盏），色温 6,000K 至 9,000K，EHEIM professional 4 350 过滤器（流量 1050 升/小时），EHEIM 600 经典外置过滤器（流量 1000 升/小时）

Water Parameters: Aquarium water looks clear. The aquarium is kept at room temperature at about 25°C at this time of year. The parameters of the water are 6.4 pH and 35 TDS. These pH and TDS values are reached thanks to the use of the same substrate of the aquatic system.
水质参数：水族箱水体清澈透明。在一年中的这个时节，水族箱保持在室温约 25°C。水质参数为 pH 值 6.4，TDS 值 35。这些 pH 值和 TDS 值是通过使用与水生系统相同的底床材料实现的。

Description of the Area Surrounding the Biotope: Conghua District (113.558247, 23.617745) is located in the northeast of Guangzhou city, Guangdong province, with an area of 1974.5 square kilometers. Conghua is located in low latitude zone, subtropical monsoon climate, mild climate, abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 22.0℃, the annual average rainfall is 1953 mm, and the annual sunshine hours are 1590 hours. During the rainy season from April to September, the water level rises significantly. Soil, branches and leaves along the river banks are washed into the river. October to March is the dry season, the water level decreases, the amount of organic matter in the water decreases, and the water becomes clear. During the dry season, the typical pH is 6.3 and TDS is 32.
生物群落周边环境描述：从化区（113.558247, 23.617745）位于广东省广州市东北部，面积 1974.5 平方公里。该区地处低纬度地带，属亚热带季风气候，气候温和，雨量充沛。年平均气温 22.0℃，年均降水量 1953 毫米，年日照时数 1590 小时。4 月至 9 月的雨季期间，水位显著上升，河岸土壤、枝叶被冲刷入河。10 月至次年 3 月为旱季，水位下降，水中有机物含量减少，水体变得清澈。旱季典型 pH 值为 6.3，TDS 值为 32。

Description of the Underwater Landscape of the Biotope: The swamp I describe is rich in vegetation, with a large distribution of Nephrolepis sp. The swamp is littered with branches, providing plenty of shelter for fish. The substrate of the swamp is muddy, which is very suitable for the growth of Phragmites australis in it. In some areas of the swamp there is a distribution of Eleocharis yokoscensis.
生物群落水下景观描述：我所描述的沼泽植被茂盛，广泛分布着肾蕨属植物。沼泽中散落着树枝，为鱼类提供了充足的庇护所。沼泽底质为泥质，非常适合芦苇生长。沼泽部分地区分布有牛毛毡。

Description of the Habitat Parameters: The annual average temperature is 22.0℃. During the rainy season from April to September, the water level rises significantly. Soil, branches and leaves along the river banks are washed into the river. October to March is the dry season, the water level decreases, the amount of organic matter in the water decreases, and the water becomes clear. During the dry season, the typical pH is 6.3 and TDS is 32.
栖息地参数描述：年平均气温为 22.0℃。在 4 月至 9 月的雨季，水位显著上升。河岸的土壤、树枝和树叶被冲刷入河。10 月至次年 3 月为旱季，水位下降，水中有机物含量减少，水体变得清澈。旱季时，典型 pH 值为 6.3，TDS 为 32。

List of Fishes and Invertebrates Occurring in the Nature Biotope: Oryzias pectoralis, Tanichthys albonubes, Barbodes semifasciolatus, Aphyocypris normalis
自然生物群落中出现的鱼类及无脊椎动物列表：胸鳍青鳉、白云金丝、半纹小鲃、正常细鲫

List of Plants Found in the Nature Biotope: Phragmites australis, Eleocharis yokoscensis, Nephrolepis sp.
自然生物群落中发现的植物列表：芦苇、牛毛毡、肾蕨属植物

Threats to the Ecology of the Biotope: Tanichthys albonubes is one of the most beautiful native fishes in China. Unfortunately, with the continuous expansion of human activities, the habitat is constantly being destroyed, and the wild population disappears a lot. In recent years, under the conservation of native guardians, the wild community is gradually recovering. The natural environment and underwater landscape of the habitat of Tanichthys albonubes are also very beautiful. In order to make people know about their life and protect them, I made this biome aquarium of Tanichthys albonubes. Since Tanichthys albonubes are protected fish in China, Tanichthys albonubes in my aquarium are artificial bred.
生物群落生态面临的威胁：唐鱼是中国最美丽的本土鱼类之一。不幸的是，随着人类活动的不断扩张，它们的栖息地持续遭到破坏，野生种群数量大幅减少。近年来，在本土守护者的保护下，野生群落正在逐步恢复。唐鱼栖息地的自然环境和水下景观也十分优美。为了让人们了解它们的生活并加以保护，我制作了这个唐鱼生物群落水族箱。由于唐鱼是中国的保护鱼类，我水族箱中的唐鱼均为人工繁殖个体。