台湾新北市淡水区淡水河流域下游原生缸造景 19年34名

Volume: 189 L  水体容积：189 升
Dimensions: 120x45x60 cm  尺寸：120×45×60 厘米
List of fishes: Monodactylus argenteus, Hippichthys spicifer, Hypseleotris cyprinoides, Cypridopsis vidua
鱼类名录：银大眼鲳（Monodactylus argenteus）、管口鱼（Hippichthys spicifer）、黄黝鱼（Hypseleotris cyprinoides）、介形虫（Cypridopsis vidua）
List of plants: Kandelia obovata
植物列表：海桑（Kandelia obovata）
Description of decorations: Branches, roots, leaves and mud (all from mangroves),
装饰描述：树枝、树根、叶片和淤泥（均取自红树林），

Description of equipment: external filter: Tetra Ex Power 120 1240L/H, lighting: Up Aqua LEDLight Pro 40 color temperature 7000K
设备描述：外置过滤器：Tetra Ex Power 120，流量 1240 升/小时；照明：Up Aqua LEDLight Pro 40，色温 7000K
Water parameters: Temperature is 28°C, pH 8.2, Salinity 10‰
水质参数：温度 28°C，pH 8.2，盐度 10‰
Additional info: With a large number of rivers and marine sediment, turbid waters
附加信息：河流众多且海洋沉积物丰富，水质浑浊。

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息

Description of the area surrounding the biotope: The convergence area of Tamsui river and Keelung river is a mangrove ecosystem where is the habitat of Kandelia. Kandelia is a rare mangrove plant which habitat in the brackish water estuary and the substrate is muddy. The area of my aquarium is at the northern west of Taipei city. The environment is also the habitat of fish, shrimps, crabs and waterfowls.
生物群落周边环境描述：淡水河与基隆河的交汇处是一片红树林生态系统，这里是水笔仔（Kandelia）的栖息地。水笔仔是一种珍稀的红树植物，生长于咸淡水交汇的河口，底质为淤泥。我的水族箱所模拟的区域位于台北市西北方。该环境也是鱼类、虾类、蟹类及水禽的栖息地。

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: The downstream of the Tamsui river is an estuary which collect the sediments from the river and the ocean. The substrate is usually muddy and full of fallen leaves. Mangrove plants grow on the muddy substrate with their roots above the water. A variety of fish and shrimps tend to hide in the mangrove plant roots as a shelter. Due to the mild salinity, fresh water fish and marine fish can be both found in mangrove ecosystem.
生物群落水下水景描述：淡水河下游是一处河口，汇集了来自河流与海洋的沉积物。底质通常为淤泥，并遍布落叶。红树植物扎根于淤泥之中，其根系露出水面。多种鱼类和虾类倾向于躲藏在红树植物的根部以寻求庇护。由于盐度适中，淡水鱼与海水鱼均可在这一红树林生态系统中发现。

Description of the parameters of the habitat: The annual average water temperature is 22.2 celsius degree with 15 celsius degree in winter and 28.7 celsius degree in summer. The height above sea level is 0~10 meters. The rain precipitation is about 2100 mm.
栖息地参数描述：年平均水温为 22.2 摄氏度，冬季为 15 摄氏度，夏季为 28.7 摄氏度。海拔高度为 0~10 米。年降水量约为 2100 毫米。

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Caridina formosae, Neocaridina ketagalan, Macrobrachium asperulum, Anguilla marmorata, Candidia barbata, Acrossocheilus paradoxus, Onychostoma barbatulum, Opsariichthys pachycephalus, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, Kuhlia marginata, Hippichthys spicifer, Hypseleotris cyprinoides, Rhinogobius candidianus, Rhinogobius gigas, Rhinogobius formosanus, Rhinogobius rubromaculatus, Sicyopterus japonicus, Lutjanus argentimaculatus, Ambassis miops, Terapon jarbua, Monodactylus argenteus, Scatophagus argus, Eleotris fusca, Eleotris acanthopoma, Glossogobius aureus
自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：台湾米虾 (Caridina formosae)、凯达格兰米虾 (Neocaridina ketagalan)、粗糙沼虾 (Macrobrachium asperulum)、花鳗鲡 (Anguilla marmorata)、台细鳊 (Candidia barbata)、高体白甲鱼 (Acrossocheilus paradoxus)、须䱻 (Onychostoma barbatulum)、厚头马口鱼 (Opsariichthys pachycephalus)、泥鳅 (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus)、边鳍海鲢 (Kuhlia marginata)、尖吻海龙 (Hippichthys spicifer)、拟斗鱼 (Hypseleotris cyprinoides)、坎氏吻虾虎 (Rhinogobius candidianus)、大吻虾虎 (Rhinogobius gigas)、台湾吻虾虎 (Rhinogobius formosanus)、红斑吻虾虎 (Rhinogobius rubromaculatus)、日本枝牙虾虎 (Sicyopterus japonicus)、银纹笛鲷 (Lutjanus argentimaculatus)、小眼双边鱼 (Ambassis miops)、 jarbua 鲈 (Terapon jarbua)、银单指鱼 (Monodactylus argenteus)、金鼓鱼 (Scatophagus argus)、褐塘鳢 (Eleotris fusca)、刺鳍塘鳢 (Eleotris acanthopoma)、金喉鲃 (Glossogobius aureus)。

List of plants found in the nature biotope: Kandelia obovata
自然生境中发现的植物名录：海茄苳 (Kandelia obovata)。

Threats to the ecology: Because this area is located at the downstream of Tamsui river in city, there are bunch of trash and undissolved garbage are pile up in this environment. Besides, local residents overfishing cause threats to the mangrove environment.
生态面临的威胁：由于该区域位于城市中的淡水河下游，环境中堆积了大量垃圾和未分解的废弃物。此外，当地居民的过度捕捞也对红树林环境构成了威胁。