鱼缸容量:135 升
Dimensions of aquarium: 90x50x30 h
鱼缸尺寸:90x50x30(高)
List of fishes: Planorbarius corneus, Gasterosteus aculeatus, Leucaspius delineatus
鱼类列表:扁卷螺、三刺鱼、欧亚拟鲤

List of plants: Elodea canadiensis
植物列表:加拿大伊乐藻
Description of Decorations and Substrate: Elements of decoration came from the river. Sand, mud, deadwood, roots and reeds
装饰与底床描述:装饰元素取自河流,包括沙土、淤泥、枯木、根系及芦苇。
Description of Equipment: Aquael Ultramax 1500, LED lighting 6500K 200w, DIY water cooler.
设备描述:Aquael Ultramax 1500 过滤器、6500K 200 瓦 LED 照明、自制水冷装置。

Water Parameters: Water temperature ranges from 10(January) to 21°C, hardness is 20dH and the pH is 7.5
水质参数:水温范围 10°C(1 月)至 21°C,硬度 20dH,pH 值 7.5。
Additional Info: Water change ones a week 20%, Reeds are changed every 6-8 months. In January, the water temperature drops to 10°C.
补充说明:每周换水 20%,芦苇每 6-8 个月更换一次。1 月水温降至 10°C。

Description of the Area Surrounding the Biotope: The river in Lublin Voivodeship, which is the left tributary of the Bystrzyca river. It flows between the villages Zagórze and Krężnica. Then take a turn and heads east to the city of Bełżyce, in the village of Babin begins to meander strongly and help to create picturesque landscapes. The river is over 20km long and ends its course near Lublin, affecting the marshy area to the Bystrzyca river. Presented flooded area are the result of the beavers’ activities, they are surrounded by meadows, reed beds and fallen trees.
生物群落周边区域描述:这条河流位于卢布林省,是比斯奇察河的左支流。它流经扎古热和克伦日尼察两座村庄,随后转向东流至贝乌日采市,在巴宾村开始形成强烈蜿蜒的河道,造就了如画的风景。河流全长超过 20 公里,最终在卢布林附近汇入比斯奇察河的沼泽地带。眼前这片被淹没的区域是河狸活动的杰作,四周环绕着草地、芦苇丛和倒伏的树木。

Description of the Underwater Landscape of the Biotope: The bottom is covered with mud, and a small amount of plants and dead wood, creating excellent great environment for breeding fish. The only species I’ve seen is Gasterosteus aculeatus, Leucaspius delineatus, and Pseudorasbora parva, it is an invasive species and comes from Asia. For several years, permanently settled in Polish waters. The depth is small, about 20-50 cm, and the water temperature in the summer reaches even 28°C.
水下景观描述:河床覆盖着淤泥,散布着少量水生植物和枯木,为鱼类繁殖创造了绝佳环境。我仅观察到三种鱼类:三刺鱼、欧亚梅花鲈和麦穗鱼——其中麦穗鱼是来自亚洲的入侵物种,近些年来已在波兰水域永久定居。水深较浅,约 20-50 厘米,夏季水温最高可达 28°C。

Description of the Habitat Parameters: Turbid water, hardness about 20dH, pH is 7.5. Temperature in summer is 23-28°C, in winter the place completely freezes.
栖息地参数描述:水体浑浊,硬度约 20dH,pH 值为 7.5。夏季水温 23-28°C,冬季该区域完全冰封。
List of Fishes and Invertebrates Occurring in the Nature Biotope: Gasterosteus aculeatus, Pseudorasbora parva, Gobio gobio, Perca fluviatilis, Salmo trutta, Thymallus thymallus, Rutilus rutilus.
自然生物群落中出现的鱼类与无脊椎动物列表:三刺鱼、麦穗鱼、鮈鱼、河鲈、褐鳟、茴鱼、欧亚拟鲤。
List of Plants Found in the Nature Biotope: Sagittaria sagittifolia, Ceratophyllum demersum, Elodea canadiensis, Berula erecta, Callitriche palustris.
自然生物群落中发现的植物列表:慈姑、金鱼藻、加拿大伊乐藻、直立水芹、沼生水马齿。

Threats to the Ecology of the Biotope: The river was severely polluted in the 1980s and 1990s, leading to the complete extinction of Astacus astacus and Pseudanodonta complanata. Unfortunately, all the time Krezniczanka is exposed to the negative impact caused by humans, littering or flushed fertilizers from nearby fields negatively affect this small ecosystem.
生物群落生态面临的威胁:该河流在 20 世纪 80 至 90 年代遭受严重污染,导致欧洲螯虾与扁蚌完全灭绝。不幸的是,克热尼昌卡河始终面临人类活动的负面影响——垃圾倾倒或周边农田冲刷的化肥持续侵蚀着这个脆弱的生态系统。
Sources of Information: 信息来源:
I personally study biotopes my local river for several years, I have been observing changes every year and I am getting to know it again.
我多年来一直在研究家乡河流的生境,每年都在观察变化,并重新认识它。
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