洪都拉斯瓜帕图卡河溪流池原生缸造景 22年22名

Volume of aquarium: 400  水族箱容积：400

Dimensions of aquarium: 155χ45χ60
水族箱尺寸：155×45×60

List of fishes: Cryptoheros Sp. Honduran Red Point
鱼类名录：Cryptoheros Sp. 洪都拉斯红点慈鲷
Poecilia Mexicana

List of plants: N/A  植物名录：无

Description of Decorations and Substrate: The decoration of the aquarium,consists of ,materials collected from natire (rocks ,trees,branches,leaf/litter ).Fine Quartz Sand mixed with variety of pebbles and stones is used to describe as closely as it can be the bottom of the exact spot
装饰与底质描述：水族箱的装饰由从自然界收集的材料（岩石、树木、树枝、落叶/枯枝层）组成。细石英砂混合多种鹅卵石和石块，用以尽可能真实地还原该确切地点的河床面貌。
Fallen leaves and rotting roots ,from the surrounding trees are also submerged
来自周围树木的落叶和腐烂树根也被浸没于水中。

Description of Equipment: 1x 1500lt Eheim pump classic
设备描述：1 台 1500 升/小时流量的伊罕（Eheim）经典款水泵
1x 300w Eheim Jager heater
1 台 300 瓦伊罕（Eheim）Jäger 加热棒
3x 30w Coolwhite Led floodlights
3 盏 30 瓦冷白光 LED 泛光灯
2x T5 sylvania grolux bulbs
2 支 T5 型 Sylvania Grolux 灯管

Water Parameters: Temperature is 27°C, pH is 7, gH is 10
水质参数：温度 27°C，pH 值 7，总硬度（gH）10

Additional Info: The aquarium is incredibly Balanced,with performed and succecful breeding of the Cryptoheros.sp Pairs, and great viability between the species. Αt the moment there are two generations growing in the aquarium (parennts/ juveniles from previous breed)
补充信息：该水族箱生态极为平衡，已成功实现 Cryptoheros sp.配对鱼的繁殖，且物种间共存性良好。目前水族箱内正培育着两代鱼群（亲鱼及上一轮繁殖产生的幼鱼）。
Weekly water changes are done *about 40% A variety of foods is used for both of Adult,juvenile,and fry
每周进行约 40% 的换水。成鱼、幼鱼和鱼苗均喂食多种食物。

Description of the Area Surrounding the Biotope: The Patuca is a river in northeastern Honduras, formed southeast of Juticalpa by the merger of the Guayape and Guayambre rivers. It is the second largest river in Central America and the longest river of Honduras, measuring almost 500 kilometres (310 mi) long and draining 23,900 square kilometres (9,200 sq mi)
生物栖息地周边环境描述：帕图卡河位于洪都拉斯东北部，由瓜亚佩河与瓜扬布雷河在胡蒂卡尔帕东南汇流而成。它是中美洲第二大河，也是洪都拉斯最长的河流，全长近 500 公里（310 英里），流域面积达 23,900 平方公里（9,200 平方英里）。
It is a part of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor, an area of great biodiversity threatened by the expansion of agricultural, cattle and forest enterprises and land grabbing. The Patuca National
该区域属于中美洲生物走廊的一部分，此地生物多样性丰富，但正受到农业扩张、畜牧业发展、林业企业活动以及土地掠夺的威胁。帕图卡国家公园
Park, mostly consisting of tropical rainforest, and the Tawahka
主要由热带雨林构成，与塔瓦赫卡
Asangni Biosphere Reserve are a part of the Rio Plátano
阿桑尼生物圈保护区是普拉塔诺河生物圈保护区的一部分
Biosphere Reserve, the largest protected area in the country
该保护区是洪都拉斯最大的保护区，
with 350,000 hectares. The reserve contains a wealth of natural
面积达 35 万公顷。保护区内拥有丰富的自然
resources and wildlife, including white-tailed deer, scarlet macaws,
资源和野生动物，包括白尾鹿、绯红金刚鹦鹉，
jaguars, tapirs and iguanas, as well as thousands of Fish and plant species such
美洲豹、貘和鬣蜥，以及成千上万种鱼类和植物物种，例如
as orchids and kapok trees.
兰花和木棉树。
Taken as a whole, the conservation
总体而言，洪都拉斯东北部的这个保护
complex in Northeastern Honduras is contiguous with Bosawas
综合体与博萨瓦斯保护区相连
Biosphere Reserve in neighboring Nicaragua, jointly constituting
邻国尼加拉瓜的生物圈保护区，共同构成
the largest contiguous forest area in Latin America north of the
拉丁美洲北部最大的连续森林区域，位于
Amazon.  亚马逊。

The river flows northeasterly, meandering and twisting along its way to the lowlands of the Mosquito Coast before joining the Caribbean Sea at Patuca Point.
该河流向东北，蜿蜒曲折地流经莫斯基托海岸的低地，最终在帕图卡角汇入加勒比海。
The location of biotope described is located near Guaguina Region,in Rio Patuca Honduras ( Coordinates : 15°24’29.3″N 84°29’39.2″W
所述生物群落的地点位于洪都拉斯帕图卡河（Rio Patuca）的瓜吉纳（Guaguina）地区附近（坐标：北纬 15°24’29.3″，西经 84°29’39.2″）。
There is a Side stream on the Basic flow Of the River,where depth varies and the underwater habitat is more dense.
在河流的主流旁有一条支流，此处水深多变，水下生境更为茂密。
By being described as a tropical moist forest and tropical wetforest,Rio Patuca (general region referd to As RIO PLATANO Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve, Honduras) including important coastal marine areas and a variety of habitats rich in biodiversity, as well as expanses of Mangrove, associations of Pine and Tique forests, savannahs, wetlands, lagoons, coral reefs and cays. However, most the region described is covered by rainforest vegetation harbouring the Reserve’s greatest biodiversity.
帕图卡河被描述为热带湿润森林和热带雨林区域（通常指洪都拉斯的里奥普拉塔诺生物圈保护区，Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve），其中包括重要的沿海海洋区域以及各种生物多样性丰富的栖息地，如广阔的红树林、松林与蒂克（Tique）林群落、稀树草原、湿地、泻湖、珊瑚礁和小岛。然而，所述区域的大部分覆盖着雨林植被，孕育了该保护区最丰富的生物多样性。

Description of the Underwater Landscape of the Biotope: As Patuca is making is way to the Mosquito coast, passing from the Guaguina region,is carrying a variety of mud,leaves,branches twigs etc. Due to the difference in depth at the sides and the center of the stream
该生物群落水下景观的描述：当帕图卡河流向莫斯基托海岸并流经瓜吉纳地区时，携带着各种淤泥、落叶、树枝和细枝等物质。由于溪流两侧与中心的水深存在差异
All these set ,and create a great habitat for all fish,providing great covers and breeding spots for both Poecilia, and Cryptoheros.
所有这些布置为所有鱼类创造了极佳的栖息环境，为花鳉属（Poecilia）和隐丽鱼属（Cryptoheros）提供了良好的藏身之处和繁殖场所。
Depending on the Season ,the flow carries more or less litter and materials
随季节变化，水流携带的枯枝落叶和其他物质的多少也会有所不同。

Description of the Habitat Parameters: The average temperature is 25-28°C
栖息地参数描述：平均水温为 25-28°C。
pH varies from 7.0 to 7,3 TDS n/a
pH 值介于 7.0 至 7.3 之间，TDS 数据暂无。

List of Fishes and Invertebrates Occurring in the Nature Biotope: Cryptoheros Sp.
洪都拉斯瓜吉纳地区帕图卡河溪流生物群落中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：隐丽鱼属（Cryptoheros）物种
Poecilia Sp.  花鳉属（Poecilia）物种
Archocentrus multispinosus
多棘南丽鱼（Archocentrus multispinosus）
Criptoheros cutteri  库氏隐丽鱼（Criptoheros cutteri）
Hypsophrys nicaraguensis
尼加拉瓜慈鲷（Hypsophrys nicaraguensis）
(etc- see full list of Honduras FISH at Sources of INFO link )
（等等——参见“信息来源”链接中洪都拉斯鱼类的完整列表）

List of Plants Found in the Nature Biotope: Cedrela odorata, Swietenia mahagoni, Calophyllum brasiliense, Tabebuia guayacan, Anacardium excelsum,Terminalia amazonia
该自然生境中发现的植物列表：香椿（Cedrela odorata）、桃花心木（Swietenia mahagoni）、巴西铁苏木（Calophyllum brasiliense）、瓜亚坎黄钟花（Tabebuia guayacan）、巨腰果（Anacardium excelsum）、亚马逊榄仁树（Terminalia amazonia）

Threats to the Ecology of the Biotope: According to references The Patuca was proposed to be dammed to provide hydroelectric power. Two previous efforts were abandoned, the first in the late 1990s when Hurricane Mitch caused widespread damages and the second in 2007 when financial crisis forced Taiwan Power to withdraw.
对该生境生态的威胁：据资料显示，帕图卡河曾计划修建水坝以提供水力发电。此前两次尝试均被放弃：第一次是在 1990 年代末，因飓风“米奇”造成广泛破坏而中止；第二次是在 2007 年，由于金融危机迫使台湾电力公司退出项目。
In 2011, The Honduran government approved the Chinese firm Sinohydro to build the first of the three dams.The Patuca hydropower projects would have significant downstream impacts, including deforestation, changes in fish populations, changes in the bio-chemical makeup of the
2011 年，洪都拉斯政府批准中国公司中国水利水电建设集团公司（Sinohydro）修建三座大坝中的第一座。帕图卡水电项目将对下游产生重大影响，包括森林砍伐、鱼类种群变化以及生物化学组成的改变。
river, and alteration of the river’s flow and seasonal flooding
河流，以及河流流量的改变和季节性洪水
patterns. Alteration of the river’s flow is being cited by
模式。河流流量的改变正被归因于
ENEE as a benefit of the project. Significant modification
ENEE 作为该项目的受益方。重大修改
of the river’s flooding patterns and current would benefit
了解河流的泛滥模式和水流将大有裨益
palm plantations, which are currently expanding along the
棕榈种植园，目前正沿着
Patuca River. However they would destroy traditional farming
帕图卡河。然而，它们会破坏传统农业
practices and the river’s ecology
实践与河流生态