巴西帕拉州库鲁艾大湖原生缸造景

Volume: 840 L  水体容积：840 升
Dimensions: 185x65x70 cm  尺寸：185×65×70 厘米
List of fishes: Symphysodon aequifasciatus, Nannostoma trifasciata, Mesaonauta festivum, Hemigrammus bellottii, Gasteropelecus sp., Rineloricaria parva, Otocinclus affinis, Biotodoma cupido
鱼类名录：Symphysodon aequifasciatus、Nannostoma trifasciata、Mesaonauta festivum、Hemigrammus bellottii、Gasteropelecus sp.、Rineloricaria parva、Otocinclus affinis、Biotodoma cupido

List of plants: –  植物列表：–
Description of decorations: Lot of branches and wood similar to those found in the natural biotope. The overall decoration is very dense but also very simple,being consisted of leaf litter, rocks and fine sand recreating the natural environment
装饰描述：大量树枝和木材，类似于自然栖息地中的类型。整体造景非常密集但也非常简洁，由落叶层、岩石和细沙组成，重现了自然环境。
Description of equipment: 2x2000lt/h aquanova external filters, 2x300W titanium heaters (controlled by schego), LED Malibu S (150cm light unit) . Reverse osmosis system
设备描述：2 台 2000 升/小时的 Aquanova 外置过滤器，2 根 300 瓦钛加热棒（由 Schego 控制），LED Malibu S（150 厘米照明单元）。反渗透系统。
Water parameters: 29°C, ph 5,9 and conductivity 30mS
水质参数：29°C，pH 5.9，电导率 30mS。
Additional info: 2 x waterchanges (50%) every week from Reverse osmosis water system with adittion of seachem discus trace
补充信息：每周进行 2 次换水（每次 50%），使用反渗透系统供水，并添加 Seachem Discus Trace。

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息

Description of the area surrounding the biotope: The watershed of Lago Grande do Curuai is a floodplain region subject to the floods of the Amazon River, located in the state of Pará, near the cities of Óbidos and Santarém. Around Lago Grande do Curuai it is sparsely populated, with 10 inhabitants per square kilometer Tropical monsoon climate prevails in the area. The average annual temperature in the neighborhood is 23 ° C . The warmest month is September, when the average temperature is 28 ° C, and the coldest is March, with 22 ° C. The average annual rainfall is 2 485 millimeters. The driest month is March, with 418 mm of precipitation on average , and the driest is September, with 47 mm of precipitation. Surrounding area has very dense forest appearance,according with bunches of dead terrestial plants and stands of Caladium Spp. .The rest of the habitat is partially decorated with Eichornia and Azolla species as well as Pistia Stratiotes also,providing great cover for the discus to dwell under and get protected .
生物群落周边区域描述：拉戈格兰德杜库鲁艾湖流域是一片受亚马逊河洪水影响的洪泛区，位于帕拉州，靠近奥比多斯和圣塔伦市。拉戈格兰德杜库鲁艾湖周边人口稀疏，每平方公里仅有 10 名居民。该地区盛行热带季风气候，年平均气温为 23°C。最热的月份是九月，平均气温达 28°C；最冷的月份是三月，平均气温为 22°C。年平均降雨量为 2,485 毫米。降水最多的月份是三月，平均降水量为 418 毫米；降水最少的月份是九月，平均降水量仅为 47 毫米。周边区域森林极为茂密，散布着成簇的枯死陆生植物以及海芋属（Caladium spp.）植株。栖息地的其余部分则点缀着凤眼蓝属（Eichornia）、满江红属（Azolla）物种以及大薸（Pistia stratiotes），为七彩神仙鱼提供了极佳的藏身与庇护场所。

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: The underwater landscape consists of ,greatly stacked branches of all sizes ,partly submerged tree roots/trunks,stones that have become algae growing spots etc. The bottom is sandy as with the most regions of the map,with an excellent bedding made of leaf litter dead plants and roots and wood filings. On the surface a few aquatic plants such as pistia stratiotes,eichornia grassipes ,salvinia auriculata ,azolla sp provide cover from the sunlight ,and also great hiding spots with their roots.Water clarity depends on the habitat spot and goes from very clear to really turbid.
生物群落的水下景观描述：水下景观由大量堆叠的各种尺寸的树枝、部分淹没的树根/树干、以及成为藻类生长点的石块等构成。底部为沙质，与该地图的大多数区域一样，拥有由落叶、枯死植物、树根和木屑组成的极佳底床。水面上漂浮着少量水生植物，如大薸（Pistia stratiotes）、凤眼莲（Eichornia crassipes）、耳叶槐叶萍（Salvinia auriculata）和满江红属（Azolla sp.），它们既能遮挡阳光，其根系也为鱼类提供了绝佳的藏身之处。水体透明度因具体栖息位置而异，从非常清澈到极为浑浊不等。

Description of the parameters of the habitat: PH 5.8 ~ 6.25 conduct. 22ìS/cm daytime temp: 28.5°C to 30°C
栖息地参数描述：pH 5.8 ~ 6.25，电导率 22 µS/cm，日间水温：28.5°C 至 30°C。

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Symphysodon Sp., Mesaonauta festivum, Ηemigrammus bellotti (and other hemigrammus sp.) crenicichla marmorata, Νannostoma trifasciata, Gasteropelecus sternicla, Rineloricaria parva, Otocinclus affinis, Leporinus fasciatus, chilodus punctatus, Apistogramma sp., Satanoperca jurupari, Heros efasciatus
自然生物群落中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：七彩神仙鱼（Symphysodon sp.）、节日梅氏鲷（Mesaonauta festivum）、贝洛特半线脂鲤（Hemigrammus bellotti，及其他半线脂鲤属物种）、大理石慈鲷（Crenicichla marmorata）、三线铅笔鱼（Nannostoma trifasciata）、胸斧鱼（Gasteropelecus sternicla）、小锉甲鲶（Rineloricaria parva）、近亲小精灵（Otocinclus affinis）、带纹兔头脂鲤（Leporinus fasciatus）、点状唇齿脂鲤（Chilodus punctatus）、短鲷属（Apistogramma sp.）、朱鲁帕利撒旦鲈（Satanoperca jurupari）、无带英雄丽鱼（Heros efasciatus）。

List of plants found in the nature biotope: Pistia stratiotes eichornia grassipes , salvinia auriculata, azolla filiculoides, caladium bicolor ,utricularia foliosa ,ficus sp. ,Virola spp,
在自然生境中发现的植物列表：水葫芦（Pistia stratiotes）、凤眼莲（Eichornia crassipes）、耳叶槐叶萍（Salvinia auriculata）、满江红（Azolla filiculoides）、双色花叶芋（Caladium bicolor）、多叶狸藻（Utricularia foliosa）、榕属植物（Ficus sp.）、维罗拉属植物（Virola spp）。

Threats to the ecology: For most of human history, deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon was primarily the product of subsistence farmers who cut down trees to produce crops for their families and local consumption. But in the later part of the 20th century, that began to change, with an increasing proportion of deforestation driven by industrial activities and large-scale agriculture. The aquarium was set up to attract public attention to the problem of this deforestation !! Stop destroying the Amazon!!!
对生态的威胁：在人类历史的大部分时间里，巴西亚马逊地区的森林砍伐主要是由自给农造成的，他们砍伐树木以种植供家庭和本地消费的作物。但在 20 世纪后期，这种情况开始发生变化，越来越多的森林砍伐是由工业活动和大规模农业驱动的。设立此水族箱旨在引起公众对这一森林砍伐问题的关注！！停止破坏亚马逊！！！