鱼缸容量：288 升
Dimensions of aquarium: 120x60x40 cm
鱼缸尺寸：120x60x40 厘米
List of fishes:Gobio gobio, Gasterosteus aculeatus, Alburnus alburnus, Leucaspius delineatus, Unio tumidus, Aplaxa hypnorum
鱼类列表：Gobio gobio（欧亚鳅）、Gasterosteus aculeatus（三刺鱼）、Alburnus alburnus（欧白鱼）、Leucaspius delineatus（拟鲤）、Unio tumidus（肿状珠蚌）、Aplaxa hypnorum（苔藓螺）
List of plants:Pharagmites australis, Cerex comans, Myriophyllum spicatum, Fontinalis antipyretica
植物列表：Pharagmites australis（南方芦苇）、Cerex comans（毛叶苔草）、Myriophyllum spicatum（穗状狐尾藻）、Fontinalis antipyretica（水藓）
Description of Decorations and Substrate:
装饰与底床描述：
For decoration, I used materials from the natural environment that I present. The natural substrate of the coastal zone. Live shoots of reed that now grow in the aquarium. Water plants, pieces of wood, small branches and roots of tree species growing on the banks of the reservoir. Sand, dry leaves of trees and reeds. Dead reed stalks to supplement live shoots. I collected all the material in the areas not covered by protection
装饰方面，我使用了来自自然环境的材料进行呈现。沿岸带的天然底床。如今在水族箱中生长的活体芦苇嫩芽。水生植物、木块、小树枝以及生长在河岸边的树种根系。沙子、干燥的树叶和芦苇。用枯死的芦苇茎秆补充活体嫩芽。所有材料均采集自非保护区区域。
Description of Equipment: Filtration – Aquael Fan2 – 450 l/h set to minimum flow. Strong aeration. Lighting 3x Halogen LED 50W 3500 lum. 4000K.
设备描述：过滤系统 – Aquael Fan2 – 450 升/小时，设置为最小流量。强力曝气。照明系统 3x 卤素 LED 50W 3500 流明 4000K。
Water Parameters: Tem. 17-20 st.C ph-8 GH-23 KH-15 TDS- 450ppm
水质参数：温度 17-20°C pH 值-8 GH-23 KH-15 TDS- 450ppm
Additional Info: Water change twice a week 30%. Water for replacement filtered through a carbon filter. Frequent replacement and good oxygenation. Provide good water quality for residents Phragmites australis absorbs nitrogen and phosphorus compounds. The plant is used in ecological sewage treatment plants. Balanced diet. Frozen insects and spirulina. 3-4 times a day in small portions Lighting 10h / day.
额外信息：每周换水两次，每次 30%。换水时使用碳过滤器过滤。频繁换水并保持良好的供氧。为居民提供优质水质，芦苇能吸收氮磷化合物。该植物用于生态污水处理系统。均衡饮食：冷冻昆虫和螺旋藻。每日分 3-4 次少量投喂。光照：每天 10 小时。
Description of the Area Surrounding the Biotope: River reservoir “Starorzecze Brno”is located in Dolny Slask,on the western part of the valley Wroclaw,about 1km from Odra riverbed.This terytory is locatedaroundnatura 2000 Land of LEGI ODRZANSKIE.The enormouswealth of species of protected plantsand animals occures here.Numerous types of habitat like forests,alder trees,peat bogs,oxbow lakes and floodplain meadows,makes the territory very important for ecosystem.Haevily developed agriculture in this region shapes the landscape.Farmlands separate smaller and bigger forested terrytory with numerous water canals.Reservoir BRODNO is small 1.1km long 50-80m wide and around 6m deep.Varied coastline.North part of steep shoresis overgrown with slim belt of deciduous trees,they are making a boarder of farmland.On the south part,gentle desceants and shallows overgrowth with swamp vegetation,typical for this kind of enviroment.There is also small sand beach without any vegetation.Spring and summer time floating plants cover the water table.From east and west side reservoir is conected through canals with small river and lake.
生物群落周边区域描述：河流水库“布罗德诺古河道”位于下西里西亚省，弗罗茨瓦夫河谷西段，距奥得河河床约 1 公里。该区域地处“奥得河畔莱格尼察”自然 2000 保护区内，拥有极其丰富的受保护动植物物种。森林、桤木林、泥炭沼泽、牛轭湖及洪泛草甸等多种栖息地类型，使该区域对生态系统具有重要价值。该地区高度发达的农业塑造了当地景观，农田将大小不等的林地与众多水渠分隔开来。布罗德诺水库长约 1.1 公里，宽 50-80 米，深约 6 米，岸线形态多样。北岸陡峭，覆盖着狭长的落叶林带，形成农田边界；南岸坡度平缓，浅水区生长着典型沼泽植被，并有一处无植被覆盖的小型沙滩。春夏季节，浮水植物覆盖水面。水库东西两端通过水渠与小型河流及湖泊相连。
Description of the Underwater Landscape of the Biotope:
生物群落水下景观描述：
Despite its small size, the reservoir is diversified in terms of habitats. Medium clear water with a slight yellow tint. Visibility about 1m. What we see underwater depends on the season. From spring to autumn, the shallows are filled with a dense forest of green reeds, sedges, mosses and lichens … This place becomes a home for young fish of many species, which spend most of their time here protecting themselves from predators. They find peace and nourishment here.
尽管这片水域面积不大，但栖息地类型却十分多样。水质中等清澈，略带淡黄色调，能见度约 1 米。水下景观随季节更替而变化。从春季到秋季，浅水区被茂密的绿色芦苇、莎草、苔藓和地衣构成的”森林”所覆盖……这里成为多种幼鱼的栖息地，它们大部分时间在此躲避捕食者，同时获得食物与安宁。
It was this coastal zone that became the inspiration and theme of My Aquarium.
正是这片沿岸区域，成为了我水族箱的灵感来源与主题。
There are few plants in the shade of trees growing at steep banks. The bottom is river mud made of light, medium and heavy loams. Sands in some places. Lots of pieces of wood that fell into the water and protruding roots. In the deep part, water lilies grow from the bottom covered with a layer of silt and organic debris, forming a forest of stems under the water, and a carpet of leaves and flowers on the surface. In addition to lilies, we can also meet many other species of aquatic plants … Unfortunately, winter causes the reservoir with all the richness of plants to die . The shallows become a gray forest of dead leaves and reeds … The deeper places are just a brown desert covered with sediment. On frosty days, everything is covered with a layer of ice. The reservoir is hibernating. He is resting before the spring bloom …..
陡峭河岸的树荫下植物稀少。河床由轻质、中质和重质壤土构成的河流淤泥组成，部分区域有沙质沉积。大量落入水中的枯木与裸露的树根交错分布。在深水区域，睡莲从覆盖着淤泥和有机碎屑的河床生长而出，水下形成茎秆丛林，水面则铺展着叶片与花朵织就的绒毯。除睡莲外，这里还栖息着众多其他水生植物……遗憾的是，冬季的严寒会使这片生机盎然的植物群落凋零。浅滩化作灰暗的枯叶与芦苇丛林，深水区则沦为沉积物覆盖的褐色荒漠。霜冻时节，万物被冰层覆盖。这片水域进入休眠期，静待春日绽放前的休憩……
Description of the Habitat Parameters: The Brodno reservoir lies in the temperate climate zone. Annual rainfall approx. 540 mm / m2; temperature 9.7 ° C (from -30 ° C to + 38 ° C). In summer, 19-22 degrees Celsius. The average insolation is 1556 hours a year. Ph- 7.94-8.06 Gh-25 kH-15 TDS- 520ppm. The inflow of fresh water mainly from rain and snowfall.
栖息地参数描述：布罗德诺水域位于温带气候区。年降水量约 540 毫米/平方米；气温 9.7°C（范围-30°C 至+38°C）。夏季水温 19-22 摄氏度。年均日照时长 1556 小时。pH 值 7.94-8.06，总硬度 25°dGH，碳酸盐硬度 15°dKH，总溶解固体 520ppm。淡水补给主要来自降雨与降雪。
List of Fishes and Invertebrates Occurring in the Nature Biotope: The list goes on and on. List the most important.
自然生物群落中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物列表：种类繁多，列举最重要的几种。
Gasterosteus aculeatus. Gobio gobio. Romanogobio albipinnatus. Alburnus alburnus. Leucaspius delineatus. Rhodeus sericeus. Cobitis taenia. Misgurnus fossilis. Aplexa hypnorum. Unio tumidus
三刺鱼、鮈鱼、白鳍鮈、欧亚𬶮、欧亚拟鲤、苦味鳑鲏、花鳅、泥鳅、睡莲螺、肿突珠蚌
List of Plants Found in the Nature Biotope: The list goes on and on. List the most important.
自然生物群落中发现的植物列表：种类繁多，列举最重要的几种。
Trapa natans Nymphaea alba, Nymphaea candida. Salvinia natans. Nupher lutea. Utricularia vulgaris. Hydrocharis morsus-ranae. Myriophyllum spicatum. Fontinalis antipyretica..
菱角、白睡莲、雪白睡莲、漂浮槐叶萍、黄睡莲、普通狸藻、欧洲水鳖、穗状狐尾藻、水藓
Wetland plants: 湿地植物：
Pharagmites australis. Glycerietum maximae. Sparganietum erecti. Carex acuta. Carex acutiformis. Iridetum pseudacori.
芦苇（Phragmites australis）。最大甜茅群落（Glycerietum maximae）。直立黑三棱群落（Sparganietum erecti）。尖叶薹草（Carex acuta）。尖齿薹草（Carex acutiformis）。黄菖蒲群落（Iridetum pseudacori）。
Trees 树木
Quercus robur. Carpinus betulus. Tilia cordata Mill.
夏栎（Quercus robur）。欧洲鹅耳枥（Carpinus betulus）。心叶椴（Tilia cordata Mill.）
Threats to the Ecology of the Biotope: Oxbow lake Brodno.
生物群落生态面临的威胁：布罗德诺牛轭湖。
When I first saw this reservoir in summer, its surface was covered with a carpet of leaves and flowers (Nopharo-Nymphaeetum albae). Such a sight does not leave anyone indifferent. This place is so beautiful and so little known. Thats why I decided to show this environment in my Biotope Aquarium.
当我第一次在夏季看到这片水域时，水面覆盖着由叶片和花朵（白睡莲-黄睡莲群落）织就的毯子。这般景象令人无法无动于衷。这个地方如此美丽，却又如此鲜为人知。正因如此，我决定在我的生物群落水族箱中重现这个环境。
The Maky water reservoir with such a wealth of flora and fauna is unique on a European scale. There are numerous species of fish and plants that are under protection due to the threat of extinction.On the southern shores there are Salvinia natans, which is under strict protection. Utricularia vulgaris also protected. In the northern part, in the deepest places, we can see floating vegetation. The main species for which the site is postulated for protection by naturalists is Nymphaea candida. Together with Nupher lutea it forms a assemblage of water lilies. They are accompanied by more common species. Some sources also mention a small population of Trapa natams. The plant is under strict legal protection. Rarely found in Poland and Europe.
拥有如此丰富动植物的马基水库在欧洲范围内堪称独一无二。这里栖息着众多受保护的濒危鱼类和植物物种。南岸生长着受严格保护的漂浮槐叶萍，同样受保护的还有普通狸藻。在北部最深的水域，可以看到漂浮植被。自然保护主义者主张将该区域列为保护区的核心物种是白睡莲，它与黄睡莲共同构成睡莲群落，周围伴生着更常见的物种。部分资料还提到存在少量野菱种群，这种植物受法律严格保护，在波兰和欧洲都极为罕见。
The coastline is also very rich in marsh vegetation. Especially shallows where water heats up quickly. I will only mention a few here. Glycerietum maximae, Sparganietum erecti, Iridetum pseudacori, Caricetum acutiformis.
海岸线也生长着丰富的沼泽植被，尤其是浅水区，那里水温上升迅速。这里仅列举几种：最大甜茅群落、直立黑三棱群落、黄菖蒲群落、尖叶薹草群落。
The reservoir is inhabited by endangered and protected species of fish: Rhodeus sericeus, Cobitis taenia, and Misgurnus fossilis. Gobio gobio.
该水域栖息着濒危和受保护的鱼类物种：欧洲鳑鲏、花鳅、泥鳅，以及鮈鱼。
Several species of amphibians Lissotriton vulgaris, Pelophylax ridibundus ..
数种两栖动物：普通欧螈、湖侧褶蛙……
The surrounding trees are a nesting place for several species of birds. Here they find peace and quiet to bring out the nests,and lay eggs.
周围的树木是多种鸟类的筑巢地。它们在此觅得安宁，得以孵育雏鸟、产卵繁衍。
In such a short study it is impossible to list all the richness of wildelife.
在这样一篇简短的研究中，无法列出所有野生动植物的丰富性。
In terms of tourism, the area has been developed. A mole bridge was led through the shallows overgrown with marsh vegetation. The path is 250 m long. There is a large carport in the middle of the way. On the route we will meet information boards about the nature of the Oxbow lake and the entire Natura 2000 area of Łęgi Odrzańskie.
在旅游方面，该区域已得到开发。一条木栈桥穿过长满沼泽植被的浅水区，全长 250 米。途中设有一个大型车棚。沿途我们会看到关于牛轭湖以及整个奥得河畔湿地 Natura 2000 保护区自然生态的信息牌。
Despite the lack of protection, it is a place with a high level of naturalness.
尽管缺乏保护，这里仍是一个自然度极高的地方。
Unfortunately, fishing has a negative effect on native fish populations.
不幸的是，捕鱼活动对本地鱼类种群产生了负面影响。
The fields adjacent to the reservoir are among the greatest threats. Fertilizers with rainwater go to the oxbow lake, changing the water parameters. This has a negative effect on wildlife.
水库周边的农田是最大的威胁之一。雨水将化肥带入牛轭湖，改变了水质参数，对野生动植物产生了负面影响。
Water in the reservoir is rarely replaced. After the flood in 1997, the flood protection infrastructure was developed, which completely isolated the Oxbow lake from the Odra river. Now the only source of fresh water is rainfall and snowfall, and a small channel connecting the reservoir with the river
水库中的水很少被更换。1997 年洪水过后，防洪基础设施得到完善，使牛轭湖与奥得河完全隔绝。如今，淡水的唯一来源是降雨和降雪，以及一条连接水库与河流的小型水道。
I think that my project Biotope Aquarium “Oxbow lake Brodno” will make it possible to get to know this Treasure of Nature from a different perspective. For most people visiting this place, the view of the underwater landscape and life is unattainable … Such places should be protected. There is not many of them. And this place is Unique in every way. It’s good because it’s Polish.
我认为我的“布罗德诺牛轭湖”生物群落水族箱项目，能让人们从不同视角了解这一自然瑰宝。对于大多数到访此地的人来说，水下的景观与生命是难以触及的……这样的地方应当受到保护。它们已所剩无几，而这里在各方面都独一无二。它很美好，因为它是波兰的。
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