印尼 Hlimun 山南侧的丛林溪流原生缸造景 22年第7名

鱼缸容量：162 升

Dimensions of aquarium: 90x60x40 Cm (water is only 30 cm deep)
鱼缸尺寸：90x60x40 厘米（水深仅 30 厘米）

List of fishes: Sicyopus zosterophorum
鱼类清单：Sicyopus zosterophorum
Caridina serratirostris

List of plants: –  植物列表：–

Description of Decorations and Substrate: gravel sand, river rocks, fallen wood and tree roots found in the forest
装饰与底床描述：砾石沙、河石、森林中发现的枯木与树根

Description of Equipment: Sakkai pro h 800 30W LED,
设备描述：Sakkai pro h 800 30W LED 灯
krisbow 15W spot lamp,
Krisbow 15W 聚光灯
Aerator kandila KD-9904-Z 12L/Min 8W.
Kandila KD-9904-Z 12 升/分钟 8W 增氧泵
2 powerhead Yukari sp-1800 1500L/H
2 个 Yukari sp-1800 型造浪泵，流量 1500 升/小时
Powerhead Atman 860L/H 15W for upperhead sump filter,
Atman 860L/H 15W 造浪泵，用于上置式底缸过滤器
DIY fan 20W  DIY 风扇 20W

Water Parameters: 26c – 28c, PH 6 , TDS 200 ppm
水质参数：温度 26°C – 28°C，pH 值 6，TDS 值 200 ppm

Additional Info: I try to make the reality of the aquarium as close to nature as possible. Types of rock, sand and fish composition are highly considered in detail based on the topography of the biotope environment. My aquarium is placed on the terrace of a shady house facing east. Always exposed to the morning sun for 3 hours, the Sicydiine goby is a fish that likes to bask when looking for food, by rubbing its mouth against a rock. Morning sunlight provides good nutrition and grows moss. So far I have observed that they do not actually eat moss, but eat diatoms, microorganisms and a type of worm that grows attached to the surface of rocks in water exposed to sunlight.
补充信息：我力求让水族箱的生态尽可能贴近自然。岩石类型、沙质以及鱼类组合的细节，均基于生物栖息地环境的地形特征进行了深入考量。我的水族箱放置在朝东的阴凉房屋露台上，每天早晨会接受 3 小时的日照。锡克迪亚虾虎鱼是一种喜欢在觅食时晒太阳的鱼类，它们会通过用嘴摩擦岩石来寻找食物。晨光为苔藓提供了良好的营养并促进其生长。据我观察，它们实际上并不以苔藓为食，而是以硅藻、微生物以及一种附着在阳光照射下水中岩石表面的蠕虫为食。

As additional food tubifex worms, frozen blood worms, artemia, daphnia given alternately.
作为额外食物，交替投喂水蚯蚓、冷冻红虫、丰年虾和水蚤。

I use an overhead sump filter for easy maintenance and cleaning, the open filter system makes it easy to install a fan, to cool the water that passes through the bioceramic, this is very effective and the falling water facilitates the exchange of Oxygen.
我采用顶置式底缸过滤器以便于维护和清洁，开放式过滤系统便于安装风扇，用于冷却流经生物陶瓷的水流，这种方法非常有效，而落水过程也促进了氧气交换。
Keeping Sicydiine fish must provide an aerator to increase oxygen levels in the water, additional aeration is more important than forced low temperatures.
饲养 Sicydiine 鱼必须配备增氧设备以提高水中氧气含量，额外增氧比强制低温更为重要。

Replacement of water every 3 day 20%,
每 3 天换水 20%，

Description of the Area Surrounding the Biotope: Aquarium biotope was created by referring to research from the LIPI scientific institute, as the main data, this article is attached and can be downloaded by anyone. In the article, the area referred to as “the south side of Mount Halimun” is the Cimaja and Cisukawayana rivers. These two rivers are close to each other, connected to each other by an irrigation system and flow into the Teluk Pelabuhan Ratu. Mount Halimun has a geological history known as the Bayah dome. This geological event isolated the river south of Mount Halimun, so it was not connected to other rivers on the island of Java. The isolated river area gives rise to the existence of goby fish species that fill the void of the ecological niche in the south of Mount Halimun.
生物群落周边区域描述：该水族箱生物群落是根据 LIPI 科学研究所的研究数据创建的，作为主要依据，本文附有相关研究资料，可供任何人下载。文章中提到的“哈林蒙山南侧”区域指的是 Cimaja 河和 Cisukawayana 河。这两条河流相距很近，通过灌溉系统相互连接，最终汇入 Pelabuhan Ratu 湾。哈林蒙山的地质历史被称为 Bayah 穹顶。这一地质事件使哈林蒙山南部的河流与爪哇岛上的其他河流隔绝，形成了独立的河流区域。这种河流隔离现象催生了填补哈林蒙山南部生态位空缺的虾虎鱼物种。

The character of the river in the south of Mount Halimun is rocky, short and steep. I found some interesting habitats with different water parameters based on the topography of the area.
哈林蒙山南侧河流的特点是岩石遍布、河道短促且坡度陡峭。根据该地区的地形特征，我发现了一些有趣的水域栖息地，它们的水质参数各不相同。

The biotope habitat in the topography of 300 MASL is a jungle river with a width of 5 meters.
位于海拔 300 米地形中的生物群落栖息地是一条宽 5 米的丛林河流。

Description of the Underwater Landscape of the Biotope: The river in the jungle 300MASL topographic area is shallow, the maximum depth is only 0,5 meter. the water current is not so strong, and there are many piles of fallen leaves at the bottom of the water.
水下景观描述：海拔 300 米地形区域的丛林河流较浅，最大深度仅 0.5 米。水流不太湍急，水底堆积着大量落叶。

Description of the Habitat Parameters: Average temperature is 26 c, PH 6, TDS 200-240 ppm
栖息地参数描述：平均温度 26°C，PH 值 6，TDS 值 200-240 ppm。

List of Fishes and Invertebrates Occurring in the Nature Biotope: Sicyopus zosterophorum
自然生物群落中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物列表：Sicyopus zosterophorum
Caridina serratirostris
Puntius binotatus  双斑无须魮
Sulcospira testudinaria

List of Plants Found in the Nature Biotope: no water plants, only plants in the periphery zone which is dominated by vines, and various forest plants
自然生物群落中发现的水生植物列表：无水生植物，仅在外围区域有植物，以藤蔓和各种森林植物为主

Threats to the Ecology of the Biotope: as written in the book Indo-Pacific Sicydiine Gobies, sicydiine habitat is determined by water parameters and topography. The isolated habitat south of Mount Halimun is a few habitats with the dominance of sicydiine gobies on the island of Java, therefore this habitat really needs to be preserved. several species of sicydiine gobies in this area are newly identified species such as Lentipes ikeae, Sicyopus rubicundus and the recently described Schismatogobius saurii. It is also necessary to investigate the types of sicydiine gobies in this area which are too far from their common habitats, such as Sicyopus zosterophorum and Stiphodon elegans, which may be new species.
生物群落生态面临的威胁：正如《印度-太平洋溪鳚虎鱼》一书所述，溪鳚虎鱼的栖息地由水质参数和地形决定。哈林蒙山南部的孤立栖息地是爪哇岛上少数以溪鳚虎鱼为主的栖息地之一，因此这一栖息地亟需保护。该区域的几种溪鳚虎鱼是新发现的物种，如 Lentipes ikeae、Sicyopus rubicundus 以及近期描述的 Schismatogobius saurii。此外，还需调查该区域中远离其常见栖息地的溪鳚虎鱼种类，如 Sicyopus zosterophorum 和 Stiphodon elegans，它们可能是新物种。
There is one interesting fact, I made this biotope aquarium based on data from 20 years ago, too many changes, not all rivers south of Mount Halimun have sicydiine, some of the ecology of this river has been replaced by fish that are more commonly found in Java such as Nemacheilus sp, Puntius sp, Cyprinus carpio, Osteochilus hasseltii and Rasbora aprolaenia. This type of sicydiine will very easily lose competition, lose aggressively. Not everyone in Java is aware of the existence of the Sicydiine species, some are not aware of spreading invasive fish species that are dangerous to the ecology in the south of Mount Halimun.
有一个有趣的事实：这个生物群落水族箱是基于 20 年前的数据制作的，但变化太大了——哈利蒙山南部的河流并非都有溪鳉鱼，部分河流的生态已被爪哇更常见的鱼类取代，如条鳅属、无须鲃属、鲤鱼、哈氏纹唇鱼和波条波鱼。这类溪鳉鱼极易在竞争中落败，也缺乏攻击性。爪哇并非所有人都了解溪鳉鱼的存在，有些人甚至没有意识到，传播入侵性鱼类物种对哈利蒙山南部的生态具有危险性。