菲律宾莱特岛拉古拉古溪流瀑布急流原生缸造景 19年第二名

Volume: 180 L  容量：180 升
Dimensions: 90x50x40cm  尺寸：90x50x40 厘米
List of fishes: Sicyopterus lagocephalus (Pallas, 1770), Sicyopus zosterophorus (Bleeker, 1856), Stiphodon surrufus (Watson & Kottelat, 1995), Lentipes sp.
鱼类清单：Sicyopterus lagocephalus (Pallas, 1770), Sicyopus zosterophorus (Bleeker, 1856), Stiphodon surrufus (Watson & Kottelat, 1995), Lentipes sp.
List of plants: There are no aquatic plants except for the plants that are submerged during the rainy season.
植物清单：除了雨季时沉水的植物外，没有其他水生植物。

Description of decorations: The pebbles, rocks and sands were all collected in the river. The shape and color of the selected pebbles, rocks and sands are basically the same as the habitat. At the same time, some fallen leaves and branches were found at the bottom of the river. After a certain treatment and disinfection, they were used in my aquarium. As a wild-exploration enthusiast, I often snorkel in the stream to observe underwater creatures when collecting in the wild. There was a scene that made me remember. When I snorkel in the stream and explored the trail of creatures near the huge pebbles at the bottom of the riverbed, I suddenly looked up and saw the sunlight coming through the gap behind the huge pebbles. I was touched at this moment. This time, I decide to restore this partial real scene in the stream that I remember.
装饰描述：鹅卵石、岩石和沙子都是从河里收集的。所选鹅卵石、岩石和沙子的形状和颜色基本上与栖息地相同。同时，河底还发现了一些落叶和树枝。经过一定的处理和消毒后，它们被用于我的水族箱。作为一名野外探险爱好者，我在野外采集时经常在溪流中浮潜观察水下生物。有一个场景让我印象深刻。当我浮潜时，在河床底部巨大鹅卵石附近的生物踪迹中探索，突然抬头看到阳光从巨大鹅卵石后面的缝隙中透过来。那一刻我深受感动。这次，我决定在水中恢复我记忆中的这一部分真实场景。

Description of equipment: EHEIM compact+ 3000 pump (3000L/h). Kessil 360x Tuna Sun 90w (6000k-9000K color spectrum). Laoyujiang CX-W3 55w Natural Wave Pump (20000L/h). The color spectrum of Kessil 360x Tuna Sun spotlight is closer to the sun. The shining light can more prominently show the relationship between the ripples of the water surface and the underwater objects. I carefully designed an annular water flow system for these fast-flowing stream fishes. The bottom of the aquarium is vacuum. A natural wave pump is placed on the one side of the bottom. Under the thrust of the wave pump, the water flows out from the other side of the bottom of the aquarium and enters the top of the tank, returning to the starting point under the action of the water flow, which forms a water circulation inside the cylinder. Since, the flow rate in the tank is very fast, just like the habitat I described, these gobies can live in my aquarium in the same way as they do in the nature.
设备描述：EHEIM compact+ 3000 水泵（3000 升/小时）。Kessil 360x Tuna Sun 灯（90 瓦，6000K-9000K 色温）。老鱼江 CX-W3 55 瓦自然波水泵（20000 升/小时）。Kessil 360x Tuna Sun 聚光灯的色温更接近太阳光。照射出的光线能更清晰地展示水面波纹与水下物体的关系。我精心设计了一个环形水流系统，供这些急流鱼生存。水族箱底部是真空的。在底部一侧放置了自然波水泵。在波水泵的推动下，水从水族箱底部的另一侧流出，进入水箱顶部，在水流作用下返回起点，形成圆柱体内的水循环。由于水箱内的流速非常快，就像我描述的栖息地一样，这些虾虎鱼可以在我的水族箱中像在自然环境中一样生活。
Water parameters: The aquarium is placed in my studio. The temperature of the water is about 24 ℃. PH=7.2 and GH=7.
水质参数：水族箱放置在我的工作室。水温约为 24℃。pH=7.2，GH=7。
Additional info: No  附加信息：无

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物栖息地的信息

Description of the area surrounding the biotope: Lagu Lagu creek is located in Leyte island. Leyte island is in the Visayas group of islands in the Philippines. It is the seventh largest island in the Philippines by land area. The coordinates is 10°50′ N, 124°50’E. The island measures about 180 kilometres north-south and about 65 kilometres at its widest point. The highest elevation is 1,348 m and the highest point is Alto Peak. In the north it nearly joins the island of Samar, separated by the San Juanico Strait, which becomes as narrow as 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) in some places. The island province of Biliran is also to the north of Leyte and is joined to Leyte island by a bridge across the narrow Biliran Strait. To the south, Leyte is separated from Mindanao by the Surigao Strait. To the east, Leyte is somewhat “set back” from the Philippine Sea of the Pacific Ocean, Samar to the northeast and the Dinagat Islands to the southeast forming the Leyte Gulf. To the west is the Camotes Sea. Leyte is mostly heavily forested and mountainous, but the Leyte Valley in the northeast has much agriculture. There are some waterfalls on the hills of the island, and the streams of the waterfall will eventually flow into the sea. Most inhabitants are farmers. Fishing is a supplementary activity. Rice and corn (maize) are the main food crops; cash crops include coconuts, abaca, tobacco, bananas, and sugarcane. There are some manganese deposits, and sandstone and limestone are quarried in the northwest.
该生物群落周边地区的描述：Lagu Lagu 溪流位于莱特岛。莱特岛是菲律宾维萨亚斯群岛的一部分。它是菲律宾按陆地面积计算的第七大岛。坐标为北纬 10°50′，东经 124°50′。该岛南北长约 180 公里，最宽处约 65 公里。最高海拔为 1,348 米，最高点是阿尔托峰。在北部，它与萨马岛几乎相连，两者之间隔着圣胡安科海峡，该海峡在某些地方宽度仅为 2 公里（1.2 英里）。莱特岛省位于莱特岛以北，并通过横跨狭窄比拉兰海峡的桥梁与莱特岛相连。在南部，莱特岛与民答那峨岛隔着苏里高海峡相望。在东部，莱特岛略微“缩进”太平洋的菲律宾海，东北部有萨马岛，东南部有迪纳加特群岛，两者共同形成了莱特湾。西部是卡莫特斯海。莱特岛大部分地区为茂密森林和山地，但东北部的莱特谷地农业发达。 岛上的一些山丘上有瀑布，瀑布的溪流最终会流入大海。大多数居民是农民。捕鱼是一种补充活动。水稻和玉米（玉米）是主要粮食作物；经济作物包括椰子、麻薯、烟草、香蕉和甘蔗。 有一些锰矿，西北部开采砂岩和石灰岩。

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: The habitats I described is a clear, fast flowing and oxygen rich stream above waterfall in middle course of Lagu Lagu creek. The substrate of the riverbed is sandy with large pebbles and rocks. As the stream flows through the forest, the bottom of the water is scattered with branches and leaves.
生物群落水下景观的描述：我所描述的栖息地是拉古拉古溪中游瀑布上方的清澈、快速流动且富含氧气的溪流。河床的底质是沙质，有大石子和岩石。当溪流流经森林时，水底散布着树枝和树叶。

Description of the parameters of the habitat: The Philippines is a tropical island. It has only two seasons: the wet and dry season. The dry season starts in late November and ends in May. The rainy season starts in June and lasts till October. September and October are often the typhoon season in the Philippines. During the rainyseason, the water level of the stream rises and the water temperature drop. The dry season starts from November to May. During the dry season, the water levelin the stream decreased and the water temperature rise. April and May are the hottest months in the Philippines. The sky is at its bluest and the water at its clearest during this time of the year. The water temperature of the stream is between 24 and 30 degrees Celsius. The pH of the water is about 7 and the GH hardness is about 7.
栖息地参数的描述：菲律宾是一个热带岛屿，只有两个季节：雨季和旱季。旱季从 11 月下旬开始，到 5 月结束。雨季从 6 月开始，持续到 10 月。9 月和 10 月通常是菲律宾的台风季节。在雨季，溪水水位上升，水温下降。旱季从 11 月到 5 月。在旱季，溪水水位下降，水温上升。4 月和 5 月是菲律宾最热的月份。此时天空最蓝，水质最清澈。溪水温在 24 至 30 摄氏度之间。水的 pH 值约为 7，GH 硬度约为 7。

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Sicyopterus lagocephalus (Pallas, 1770)
自然生物群落中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物清单：Sicyopterus lagocephalus (Pallas, 1770)
Sicyopus zosterophorus (Bleeker, 1856)
Stiphodon surrufus (Watson & Kottelat, 1995)
Sicyopus auxilimentus (Watson and Kottelat, 1994)
Lentipes sp.

List of plants found in the nature biotope: There are no aquatic plants except for the plants that are submerged during the rainy season.
自然生物群落中发现的植物：除了雨季时沉水的植物外，没有其他水生植物。

Threats to the ecology: When I went to the wild to take photos on these lovely fishes with my friends, some local villagers went to the river to take a bath and used shampoo. I was so distressed to see this. I really hope that these natural scenes will not be vandalized. But I know that there are things I can’t stop, so what I want to do is to demonstrate the most natural waterscape and show the most beautiful side of the little fishes, and let people around me see these most common little creatures. It is very beautiful. I hope that everyone will pay more attention to them in the future. Stop destroying our beautiful native world.
生态威胁：我和朋友们去野外拍摄这些可爱的鱼时，一些当地村民到河里洗澡并使用了洗发水。看到这一幕我感到非常难过。我真心希望这些自然景观不会被破坏。但我知道有些事情我无法阻止，所以我想要做的是展示最自然的水景，展现小鱼最美丽的一面，让周围的人看到这些最常见的微小生物。它们非常美丽。我希望未来大家能更加关注它们。停止破坏我们美丽的本土世界。

Sources of information:  信息来源：
1.Indo-Pacific Sicydiine Gobies Biodiversity, life traits and conservation, Philippe Keith, Clara Lord, Ken Maeda
1.印度洋-太平洋 Sicydiine 鳅类的生物多样性、生活特征与保护，菲利普·凯斯，克拉拉·洛德，建田健