四川成都西部的溪流原生缸造景 19年第111名

Volume: 192 L  容量：192 升
Dimensions: 120x40x40 cm  尺寸：120×40×40 厘米
List of fishes: Zacco chengtui, Gobiocypris rarus, Sarcocheilichthys davidi, Pseudorasbora parva, Beaufortia szechuanensis, Margarya melanioides
鱼类名录：成都鱲、稀有鮈鲫、戴氏䱻、麦穗鱼、四川爬岩鳅、螺蛳

List of plants: Sagittaria sagittifolia, Ceratophyllum demersum, Caldesia reniflrmis
植物名录：慈姑、金鱼藻、肾形泽泻
Description of decorations: Bottom Sand: Red Sandstone Cobble and Red Sandstone Gravel in Xiaoyudong Cavern, Baishuihe River, Pengzhou, Chengdu
装饰描述：底砂：成都彭州白水河小鱼洞溶洞的红砂岩卵石与红砂岩砾石
Qingyi River Sand in Ya’an, Chengdu Local Sunken Wood/Rhododendron Root, Bamboo Leaf, Ginkgo Leaf, Panda Feces
雅安青衣江砂；本地沉木/杜鹃根、竹叶、银杏叶、熊猫粪便
Description of equipment: Filtering EHEIM COMPACT 2000, Wave-making EHEIM 3W1800
设备描述：过滤系统采用 EHEIM COMPACT 2000，造浪泵为 EHEIM 3W1800。
Water parameters: Water temperature: 22-25℃, PH 7.5
水质参数：水温 22-25℃，pH 值 7.5。

Additional info: I always wanted to make a fish tank about Chengdu, I live in Chengdu, so I found the fish represented by Zacco Chenggtui. The origin of this fish is very rare. Several previous origins have not been found in recent years. Is it really as rare as the local panda? I got a couple of them 150 km from the original area. It seems very precious. So I asked people to get the panda’s excrement as sediment, not just for fun gimmicks, but a warning that many things need to be treasured, just like pandas. Local Gobiocypris rarus is well utilized by biological experiments and water quality measurements, which is a good contrast.
补充说明：我一直想打造一个以成都为主题的鱼缸，因为我生活在成都，所以选择了以成都鱲（Zacco chengtui）为代表的鱼类。该鱼的原生地极为罕见，近年来已难以在以往记录的多个原产地发现其踪迹。它真的像当地的大熊猫一样稀有吗？我在距离其原生地 150 公里处获得了几尾，显得格外珍贵。因此，我特意请人收集大熊猫的粪便作为底砂，这并非仅为博人眼球的噱头，而是一种警示：许多事物如同大熊猫一般，亟需我们珍视。与此同时，本地特有的稀有鮈（Gobiocypris rarus）常被广泛应用于生物实验与水质监测，二者形成了鲜明的对比。

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息

Description of the area surrounding the biotope: This is the transitional zone between Sichuan Basin and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and also the interim zone across modern central city (Chengdu) and primitive natural ecological area (Tibetan area). It has more than 200 days of precipitation each year, with an average annual rainfall about 1800 mm. Rivers converge into Minjiang River. Stable temperature and great humidity contribute the Bamboo growth. There is the home land of panda. The bamboo leaves that pandas eat fall into the river,breeding the lives here. In monsoon, sunken trees and roots in mountainous areas were mixed with bamboo leaves and other substances to deposit in the bottom of the water, which contains enormous sandstone and gravel. Water temperature will not exceed 25℃ in summer. There used to be the home of giant salamanders, but they are now disappeared. There are also have large number of Schizothoracic, Zacco, Hemibarbus, Beaufortia and other Cyprinidae.
生物群落周边区域描述：该区域是四川盆地与青藏高原之间的过渡带，也是现代中心城市（成都）与原始自然生态区（藏区）之间的交汇地带。这里年降水日数超过 200 天，年均降雨量约 1800 毫米。河流汇入岷江。稳定的温度和高湿度促进了竹子的生长。这里是熊猫的故乡。熊猫食用的竹叶落入河中，滋养了此处的生命。在季风季节，山区的沉木和树根与竹叶及其他物质混合，沉积于水底，底层含有大量砂岩和砾石。夏季水温不超过 25℃。这里曾是大鲵的栖息地，但如今它们已消失不见。此外，还有大量的裂腹鱼、马口鱼、䱻属、平鳍鳅属以及其他鲤科鱼类。

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: –
生物群落水下景观描述：–

Description of the parameters of the habitat: –
栖息地参数描述：–

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Zacco chengtui, Gobiocypris rarus, Sarcocheilichthys davidi, Pseudorasbora parva, Beaufortia szechuanensis, Margarya melanioides
四川西部溪流自然生境中的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：成都鱲、稀有鮈鲫、戴氏䱻、麦穗鱼、四川爬岩鳅、黑螺

List of plants found in the nature biotope: Sagittaria sagittifolia, Ceratophyllum demersum, Caldesia reniflrmis
该自然生境中发现的植物名录：慈姑、金鱼藻、肾叶冠果草

Threats to the ecology: –
对生态的威胁：–

Sources of information:  信息来源：
彭州市养殖水域滩涂规划（2018年-2030年）（征求意见稿）
2.1.3.1
（3）底栖动物
全市水域常见的底栖动物分布有寡毛类、甲壳类、水生昆虫、软体动物等4类，如水蚯蚓、摇蚊幼虫、蟹、虾、螺、蚌等，资源较丰富。
（4）水生植物
全市水域常见的水生维管束植物分布有芜萍、浮萍、满江红、金鱼藻、空心莲子草、水蓼、水蕨、菖蒲、马来眼子菜、菹草、稗子、水芹菜等，资源较丰富。
2.1.3.2 鱼类资源
（1）土著鱼类资源
彭州地处沱江上源湔江流域，都江堰渠系水网横穿境内。土著鱼类资源主要有：红尾副鳅、短体副鳅、贝氏高原鳅、泥鳅、大鳞副泥鳅、宽鳍鱲、成都鱲、马口鱼、尖头鱥、中华鳑鲏、兴凯鱊、䱗、黑尾䱗、翘嘴红鲌、花䱻、唇䱻、彭县似䱻、麦穗鱼 、川西鳈、棒花鱼、白甲鱼、齐口裂腹鱼、重口裂腹鱼、鲤、鲫、四川华吸鳅、鲇、南方鲇、黄颡鱼、切尾拟鲿、大鳍鳠、白缘䱀、福建纹胸鮡、黄石爬鮡、青石爬鮡、黄鳝、鳜、子陵栉鰕虎鱼、叉尾斗鱼、乌鳢。