青岛崂山下游仰口区域的河流原生缸造景 19年30名

Volume: 300 L  容积：300 升
Dimensions: 120x50x50 cm  尺寸：120×50×50 厘米
List of fishes: Rhodeus ocellatus, Carassius auratus, Pseudorasbora parva, Micropercops swinhonis, Abbottina rivularis
鱼类名录：高体鳑鲏（Rhodeus ocellatus）、金鱼（Carassius auratus）、麦穗鱼（Pseudorasbora parva）、松江鲈（Micropercops swinhonis）、蛇鮈（Abbottina rivularis）
List of plants: Hydrilla verticillata, Myriophyllum verticillatum, Potamogeton crispus
植物名录：黑藻（Hydrilla verticillata）、轮叶狐尾藻（Myriophyllum verticillatum）、菹草（Potamogeton crispus）
Description of decorations: Willow wood，river sand ,soil and stone,
装饰描述：柳木、河沙、土壤和石头，
Description of equipment: EHIEM 600 filter ，30wLED*4
设备描述：EHIEM 600 过滤器，30 瓦 LED 灯×4
Water parameters: 28℃ PH7, GH10
水质参数：28℃，pH 7，GH 10

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息

Description of the area surrounding the biotope: The rosy bitterling Rhodeus ocellatus is a very common fish in northern China. They live in rivers, lakes, ponds, and usually feed on algae. Rhodeus ocellatus have a very special way of reproduction via symbiosis with freshwater mussels. When breeding season, the male will show a beautiful marriage color, and the female will stick out a long spawning tube in the cloaca. They dance around the mussel, and the male fish stimulate the female fish with the pearl organ on the snout and above the eyes, prompting it to lay eggs in the mussel. At the same time, the stimulation of the mussel during the spawning process will cause the mussel to reproduce, and the larvae of the mussel will be hooked on the Rhodeus ocellatus for reaching a farther place. This interesting symbiotic relationship demonstrates the close relationship between organisms from different classes. They maximize their offsprings’ chance of survival by serving each other’s’ baby sitters.
生物栖息地周边环境描述：高体鳑鲏（Rhodeus ocellatus）是中国北方非常常见的一种鱼类。它们生活在河流、湖泊和池塘中，通常以藻类为食。高体鳑鲏具有非常特殊的繁殖方式，即通过与淡水蚌类的共生关系进行繁殖。在繁殖季节，雄鱼会展现出美丽的婚姻色，而雌鱼则会从泄殖腔伸出一根长长的产卵管。它们在蚌类周围游动起舞，雄鱼利用吻部及眼上方的珠星器官刺激雌鱼，促使其将卵产入蚌体内。与此同时，产卵过程中对蚌类的刺激也会促使蚌类繁殖，其幼虫会钩附在高体鳑鲏身上，从而被带往更远的地方。这种有趣的共生关系展示了不同纲生物之间的紧密联系。它们通过互为“保姆”来最大限度地提高后代的存活几率。

When I was a child, I often linger by all kinds of water . A pool near my home was my heaven. Because of my young age, I didn’t have many tools to catch and observe fish. So the harvest of the fishers was a convenient way for me to understand the distribution of fish. Usually they were willing to fight with big fish, but they didn’t hinder the pleasure of fishing for small fish. In memory, the first time I saw a Rhodeus ocellatus was a summer afternoon. The sky was a bit cloudy, and cicadas were loud in the sweltering weather kep. I didn’t have any impression of other fish in the afternoon. I only remembered the bright body color when the Rhodeus ocellatus was landed. I was suddenly shocked. The fisher nearby called this fish “fire scale”. The fisher was also kind. He let children observe for a while before releasing his small fish alive. I was very shy, although I really wanted to get a Rhodeus ocellatus , it was difficult to speak out. Maybe he saw my mind in the longing eyes and from my whole afternoon waiting, so he left me a colorful Rhodeus ocellatus before went home. I ran back home as fast as I could and put the fish into my fish tank, so the story of Rhodeus ocellatus and I began.
小时候，我常常流连于各种水域。家附近的一个水塘是我的乐园。由于年幼，我没有太多工具来捕捞和观察鱼类，因此渔民的收获成了我了解鱼类分布的便捷途径。通常他们乐于与大鱼搏斗，但也不妨碍享受垂钓小鱼的乐趣。记忆中，第一次见到高体鳑鲏（Rhodeus ocellatus）是在一个夏日的午后。天空略显阴沉，蝉鸣在闷热的空气中格外响亮。那个下午的其他鱼类我已毫无印象，只记得高体鳑鲏被钓上岸时那鲜亮的体色令我瞬间震撼。附近的渔民称这种鱼为“火鳞”。这位渔民也很友善，他让孩子们先观察一会儿，随后便将小鱼放生。我十分害羞，虽然非常想要一条高体鳑鲏，却难以开口。或许他从我不舍的眼神和整个下午的守候中看出了我的心思，回家前特意留给我一条色彩斑斓的高体鳑鲏。 我以最快的速度跑回家，将这条鱼放入我的鱼缸中，于是，我和高体鳑鲏的故事开始了。

It wasn’t until many years later that I knew the real name of the fish, but at that time I was just in contact with the colorful world, and I became interested in tropical fish around the world, leaving the natural world around me. With the development of the Internet, the more channels people have access to information. Occasionally, I learned the story of the symbiosis between the Rhodeus ocellatus and the mussel, and then I became interested. The reason why we neglect this beautiful fish is because they are widely distributed and easily to breed, but these characteristics cannot hide its beauty and other habits. After work, I moved to Qingdao and found a Rhodeus ocellatus when I snorkeled in the wild. At that time, it was in the rainy season. The mountain stream was abundant, and it was concentrated downstream to make the water quality of the river extremely clear. The Hydrilla verticillata thrives here, and the black algae jungle is the home of Rhodeus ocellatus . They shuttled among the greens and looked for the mussel in the open space. When I first saw the Rhodeus ocellatus squatting around the river in the water, I was deeply intoxicated. The shiny metallic color hovered in the water, constantly attracting the female fish to lay eggs, while still driving the competition. It’s really beautiful! Before I landed, I decided to show the beauty of the place to every biotope fans around the world with my own fish tank. Therefore, the constant conception and the original site inspection began. In the end I made this work and completed my wish. I hope everyone can pay attention to the original ecological biotopes around them, and don’t ignore their value and beauty because they are at your place. Earth is really a treasure house, we have to protect her.
直到多年以后，我才知道这种鱼的真实名称。但那时，我刚接触这个多彩的世界，对全球的热带鱼产生了兴趣，却忽略了身边的自然世界。随着互联网的发展，人们获取信息的渠道越来越多。偶然间，我了解到高体鳑鲏（Rhodeus ocellatus）与河蚌共生的故事，从此便对它产生了浓厚兴趣。我们之所以忽视这种美丽的鱼，是因为它们分布广泛且易于繁殖，但这些特性并不能掩盖其美丽与其他习性。工作后，我搬到了青岛，并在一次野外浮潜时发现了高体鳑鲏。当时正值雨季，山溪水量充沛，水流汇聚至下游，使得河水极为清澈。此处黑藻（Hydrilla verticillata）生长茂盛，而黑藻丛正是高体鳑鲏的家园。它们在绿意间穿梭，在开阔水域中寻找河蚌。当我第一次看到高体鳑鲏在水中围绕河蚌徘徊时，深深为之陶醉。 闪亮的金属色泽在水中摇曳，不断吸引雌鱼产卵，同时也激起了竞争。它真是美极了！在落地之前，我便决定用自己的鱼缸，向全世界的生态缸爱好者展现这片土地的美丽。于是，持续的构思与实地勘察就此展开。最终，我完成了这件作品，也实现了自己的心愿。希望大家能关注身边的原生生态生境，不要因为它们就在自己所在地而忽视其价值与美丽。地球确实是一座宝库，我们必须守护她。

This work selects the river in the Yangkou area downstream of the Mount Lao. Mount Lao is the most famous mountain range in Qingdao, Shandong Province, China. It is known as the first mountain by the sea. As a temperate monsoon climate, the temperature difference in the Mount Lao area is large throughout the year, and the rainfall distribution is mainly concentrated in the summer. The hydrological condition varies significantly with the seasons. In summer, the water depth is about one meter and the water temperature is between 24-28 °C. The riverbed is mixed with sand and soil ,more sandy. The water quality is neutral, and when the rainfall is abundant in summer, the hardness is very low and the water body is highly transparent. There are many fishes living here, such as Rhodeus ocellatus Carassius auratus, Pseudorasbora parva, Opsariichthys bidens, Rhinogobius giurinus, Micropercops swinhonis, Abbottina rivularis. Aquatic invertebrates are mainly shrimp, mussel and snail. The aquatic plants in the river make up, mainly the Hydrilla verticillata, Myriophyllum verticillatum, Potamogeton crispus and the reeds and willows live on the shore. Due to the large difference in rainfall each year, trees growing along the river in dry years will be washed down by heavy rain in the wet years. A fallen tree provides a well-protected small community habitat for a group of fish. My favorite thing is snorkeling to observe fish is to look for a similar environment. When I see the happy life of the fish here, I can’t wait to be in the water all the time.
本作品选取中国山东省青岛市崂山下游的仰口区域河流。崂山是青岛最著名的山脉，素有“海上第一名山”之称。该地区属温带季风气候，全年温差较大，降水主要集中在夏季，水文状况随季节变化显著。夏季水深约一米，水温介于 24–28 °C 之间；河床以沙土混合为主，沙质较多。水质呈中性，夏季雨量充沛时硬度极低，水体透明度极高。河中栖息着多种鱼类，如高体鳑鲏（Rhodeus ocellatus）、鲫鱼（Carassius auratus）、麦穗鱼（Pseudorasbora parva）、马口鱼（Opsariichthys bidens）、子陵吻虾虎鱼（Rhinogobius giurinus）、松江鲈（Micropercops swinhonis）以及棒花鱼（Abbottina rivularis）。水生无脊椎动物主要为虾、蚌和螺。河中的水生植物以黑藻（Hydrilla verticillata）、轮叶狐尾藻（Myriophyllum verticillatum）和菹草（Potamogeton crispus）为主，岸边则生长着芦苇和柳树。 由于每年降雨量差异巨大，干旱年份生长在河岸的树木会在多雨年份被暴雨冲倒。倒下的树木为鱼群提供了一个受良好保护的小型群落栖息地。我最喜欢的浮潜观鱼活动，就是寻找类似的环境。当我看到鱼儿在此快乐生活时，便恨不得一直待在水中。

Although there is no hot summer in Qingdao, there is a harsh winter. The average annual temperature in Qingdao is 12.3 °C, which is still suitable. In January, the coldest month in January, the average temperature was -0.9 °C; the hottest in August, the average temperature was 25.3 °C; the extreme minimum temperature in the past 100 years was the lowest at -16.9 °C on January 10, 1931, while the extreme maximum temperature appeared in 2002. On July 15, the highest temperature reached 38.9 °C.
青岛虽无酷暑，但冬季严寒。青岛年平均气温为 12.3 °C，总体仍属适宜。最冷的一月平均气温为 -0.9 °C；最热的八月平均气温为 25.3 °C。过去百年间，极端最低气温出现在 1931 年 1 月 10 日，低至 -16.9 °C；而极端最高气温则出现在 2002 年 7 月 15 日，高达 38.9 °C。
The air is humid, the rainfall is abundant, the temperature is moderate, and the four seasons are distinct. In spring, the temperature rises slowly, one month later than the inland; the summer is hot and humid, but there is no heat; the autumn is high, the precipitation is low, the evaporation is strong; the winter wind is low and the duration is long.
空气湿润，雨量充沛，气温适中，四季分明。春季气温回升缓慢，比内陆晚一个月；夏季炎热潮湿，但无酷暑；秋季天高气爽，降水稀少，蒸发强烈；冬季风力微弱且持续时间长。

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: –
生物群落水下景观描述：–

Description of the parameters of the habitat: –
栖息地参数描述：–

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Rhodeus ocellatus
自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：高体鳑鲏（Rhodeus ocellatus）
Carassius auratus,  鲫鱼（Carassius auratus），
Pseudorasbora parva,  小鳈，
Opsariichthys bidens,  马口鱼，
Rhinogobius giurinus,  子陵吻虾虎鱼，
Micropercops swinhonis,  松江鲈，
Abbottina rivularis.  中华麦穗鱼。

List of plants found in the nature biotope: Hydrilla verticillata,
该自然生境中发现的植物列表：黑藻，
Myriophyllum verticillatum,
轮叶狐尾藻，
Potamogeton crispus  菹草

Threats to the ecology: In order to ensure smooth flood discharge in summer, the lush aquatic plants will be removed every few years. Fish live here and have certain threats
生态面临的威胁：为确保夏季行洪畅通，每隔几年便会清除茂盛的水生植物。这对栖息于此的鱼类构成了一定威胁。