莫桑比克马拉维湖利科马岛水域原生缸造景 19年第109名

Volume: 200 L 容积：200 升
Dimensions: 100x40x50 cm 尺寸：100×40×50 厘米

List of fishes: Elongatus mphanga
鱼类名录：长身马夫鱼（Elongatus mphanga）
List of plants: –  植物列表：–
Description of decorations: Natural stones used
装饰描述：使用天然石块
Description of equipment: Eheime 2217 external filter
设备描述：Eheime 2217 外置过滤器
Eheime 300w heater  Eheime 300W 加热棒
T5 1 * 1 39w
T5 1 × 1 39W
Water parameters: 25c 27c
水质参数：25–27℃
ph7,8  pH 7.8

Additional info: – 附加信息：–

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息

Description of the area surrounding the biotope: Likoma Island is located to the southeast of Lake Malawi and is the largest of two small islands, the smallest of which is close to Chizulmulu. Likoma and Chizulmulu belong to Malawi and together form the Likoma Region. Both islands are only a few kilometers from Mozambique and are completely surrounded by Mozambique territorial waters. This area has relatively clean waters and mostly rocky habitats. Common Mbuna species include Melanochromis cyaneorhabdos, Cynotilapia zebrodies (Likoma), Labeotropheus fuelleborni (Likoma), Labeotropheus fuelleborni (Maison Reef), Labeotropheus trewavasa and Cynotilapia afra. Mbunas inhabits rocky shallow areas. They are usually found on small and medium-sized rocks at depths between 10-33 feet (3-10m). They feed zooplanktons, epibentic invertebrates and ear nets. The large round rocks provide shelter and provide a place to grow mbunas’s main diet. Algae in algae contain microfauna like small invertebrates. They stick to the stone work to avoid open water impurities, often called traps. Water parameters in Likoma Islands are similar to other regions. Electrical conductivity (homho = microsiemens): 210-220, Total solids (mg / L) average: 134.4-140.0, Total of cations (meg / L): 2.45, Total of anions (meq / L): 2.5-2.59, Total calcium carbonate hardness CaCO3 (mg / L): 60.8-85.60, total calcium CaCO3 as calcium carbonate (mg / L): 41.0-49.0, total magnesium CaCO3 as calcium carbonate (mg / L): 19.58-36.60, pH: 7.9 -8.5 Na (sodium) (mg / L): 21.0, K (potassium) (mg / L): 6.4, Ca (calcium) (mg / L): 16.4-20.7, Mg (magnesium) (mg / L): 4.7 -8.
生物群落周边区域描述：利科马岛位于马拉维湖东南部，是两座小岛中较大的一座，较小的一座靠近奇祖尔穆卢岛。利科马岛和奇祖尔穆卢岛均属马拉维，共同构成利科马区。两岛距离莫桑比克仅数公里，且完全被莫桑比克领海环绕。该区域水质相对洁净，栖息地以岩石为主。常见的岩栖慈鲷（Mbuna）物种包括：蓝带黑丽鱼（Melanochromis cyaneorhabdos）、斑马拟丽鱼（Cynotilapia zebrodies，利科马型）、弗氏唇齿丽鱼（Labeotropheus fuelleborni，利科马型）、弗氏唇齿丽鱼（Labeotropheus fuelleborni，梅森礁型）、特氏唇齿丽鱼（Labeotropheus trewavasa）以及非洲拟丽鱼（Cynotilapia afra）。岩栖慈鲷栖息于浅水岩石区，通常出现在水深 10 至 33 英尺（3 至 10 米）的中小型岩石上。它们以浮游动物、底栖无脊椎动物及藻垫为食。大型圆形岩石既提供庇护所，也是岩栖慈鲷主要食物——藻类的生长场所。藻类中含有小型无脊椎动物等微型动物群。这些生物附着于岩石表面，以避开开阔水域中的杂质，此类结构常被称为“陷阱”。利科马群岛的水质参数与其他地区相似。电导率（μS/cm = 微西门子）：210–220，总溶解固体（mg/L）平均值：134.4–140.0，阳离子总量（meq/L）：2.45，阴离子总量（meq/L）：2.5–2.59，以碳酸钙计的总硬度 CaCO₃（mg/L）：60.8–85.60，以碳酸钙计的总钙含量（mg/L）：41.0–49.0，以碳酸钙计的总镁含量（mg/L）：19.58–36.60，pH：7.9–8.5；Na（钠）（mg/L）：21.0，K（钾）（mg/L）：6.4，Ca（钙）（mg/L）：16.4–20.7，Mg（镁）（mg/L）：4.7–8。

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: This area has relatively clean waters and mostly rocky habitats.
生物群落的水下景观描述：该区域水质相对清澈，栖息地以岩石为主。

Description of the parameters of the habitat: Water parameters in Likoma Islands are similar to other regions. Electrical conductivity (homho = microsiemens): 210-220, Total solids (mg / L) average: 134.4-140.0, Total of cations (meg / L): 2.45, Total of anions (meq / L): 2.5-2.59, Total calcium carbonate hardness CaCO3 (mg / L): 60.8-85.60, total calcium CaCO3 as calcium carbonate (mg / L): 41.0-49.0, total magnesium CaCO3 as calcium carbonate (mg / L): 19.58-36.60, pH: 7.9 -8.5 Na (sodium) (mg / L): 21.0, K (potassium) (mg / L): 6.4, Ca (calcium) (mg / L): 16.4-20.7, Mg (magnesium) (mg / L): 4.7 -8.
栖息地参数描述：利科马岛的水质参数与其他地区相似。电导率（µS/cm = 微西门子）：210–220；总溶解固体（mg/L）平均值：134.4–140.0；阳离子总量（meq/L）：2.45；阴离子总量（meq/L）：2.5–2.59；以碳酸钙计的总硬度（CaCO₃，mg/L）：60.8–85.60；以碳酸钙计的总钙含量（CaCO₃，mg/L）：41.0–49.0；以碳酸钙计的总镁含量（CaCO₃，mg/L）：19.58–36.60；pH 值：7.9–8.5；钠（Na，mg/L）：21.0；钾（K，mg/L）：6.4；钙（Ca，mg/L）：16.4–20.7；镁（Mg，mg/L）：4.7–8。

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Common Mbuna species include Melanochromis Elongatus Mphanga cyaneorhabdos, Cynotilapia zebrodies (Likoma), Labeotropheus fuelleborni (Likoma), Labeotropheus fuelleborni (Maison Reef), Labeotropheus trewavasa and Cynotilapia afra. Mbunas inhabits rocky shallow areas.
自然生物群落中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：常见的姆布纳（Mbuna）种类包括 Melanochromis elongatus、Mphanga cyaneorhabdos、Cynotilapia zebroides（利科马型）、Labeotropheus fuelleborni（利科马型）、Labeotropheus fuelleborni（梅森礁型）、Labeotropheus trewavasa 以及 Cynotilapia afra。姆布纳栖息于浅水岩石区。