土耳其菲里奥斯河的沉积区原生缸造景 19年61名

Volume: 135 L  容积：135 升
Dimensions: 100x30x45 cm  尺寸：100×30×45 厘米
List of fishes: Pseudorasbora parva, Cobitis taenia, Physa sp, Rhodeus sericeus, barbatula sp.
鱼类名录：小口拟鲤（Pseudorasbora parva）、条鳅（Cobitis taenia）、膀胱螺属（Physa sp.）、高体鳑鲏（Rhodeus sericeus）、须鳅属（barbatula sp.）。

List of plants: Vallisneria spiralis, Ceratophyllum demersum, Lemna minor.
植物列表：苦草（Vallisneria spiralis）、金鱼藻（Ceratophyllum demersum）、浮萍（Lemna minor）。
Description of decorations: – I only used natural ingredients. There is fine sand On the ground, there are pebbles, rocks and dry grass leaves.
装饰描述：仅使用天然材料。底部铺设细沙，并点缀有鹅卵石、岩石和干枯的草叶。
Description of equipment: Sunsun HW-603b, 2pcs 20 watt 6500 kelvin LED light.
设备描述：Sunsun HW-603b 过滤器，两盏 20 瓦、色温 6500K 的 LED 灯。

Water parameters: Temperature is 26°C, gH is >14*d kH is >15*d pH is 7.6
水质参数：温度 26°C，总硬度（gH）>14°d，碳酸盐硬度（kH）>15°d，pH 值 7.6。
Additional info: I do 30% water change once a week. and cleaning the filter once every 5 months
补充信息：我每周进行一次 30% 的换水，并每 5 个月清洗一次过滤器。

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息

Description of the area surrounding the biotope: The width of this river is 300-400 meters.
生物栖息地周边区域描述：这条河的宽度为 300-400 米。
The Filyos River was born from Aladağ in the Bolu province and the Çankırı-Kastamonu provincial border
菲利奥斯河发源于博卢省的阿拉达山，位于昌克勒 – 卡斯塔莫努省边界处。
Gökçebey on the territory of Zonguldak province
宗古尔达克省境内的格克切贝伊地区。
It is formed by dividing Dirgine stream coming from the south and coming from the east. From the Junction Point, it crosses the Çaycuma district through a large valley to an area of 24400 km2 and flows İnto the Black Sea By a delta mouth in Hisarönü.
它由源自南方的迪尔吉内溪与源自东方的溪流汇合而成。从交汇点起，河流穿过一片广阔的山谷，流经恰伊丘马区，流域面积达 24,400 平方公里，最终在希萨勒厄尼通过三角洲河口注入黑海。

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: Pebble and rocky ground welcomes us underwater view of Filyos River.
该生物群落水下景观描述：菲利奥斯河的水下景象迎接我们的是卵石与岩石交错的河床。
The ground structure throughout the river is variable.
整条河流的河床结构多变。
While at some points we encounter angular rocks, at some points we encounter oval and smooth rocks.
在某些河段，我们会见到棱角分明的岩石；而在另一些河段，则会遇到呈椭圆形且表面光滑的岩石。
The sand of Filyos river is silica sand in beige colors.
菲里奥斯河的沙子是米色的硅砂。

Description of the parameters of the habitat: Measurements at different points of the river Filyos water 15 – 26 °C and pH ranged from 7-8.
栖息地参数描述：在菲里奥斯河不同点位测得的水温为 15–26 °C，pH 值介于 7–8 之间。
The chemical water parameters:
水质化学参数：

NO3 25  硝酸盐（NO3）25
NO2 0,25  亚硝酸盐 0.25
pH 7,6  pH 7.6
kH >20°d  碳酸盐硬度 >20°d
gH >14°d  总硬度 >14°d

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Some of the fish species living in the river Filyos are;
菲里奥斯河自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：生活在菲里奥斯河的部分鱼类物种包括：
Cyprinus carpio, Physa Marmorata, physa Sp,
鲤（Cyprinus carpio）、旋螺（Physa marmorata）、Physa 属未定种（Physa sp.），
Baetis Sp, Cobitis taenia, Alburnoides bipunctatus, Barbus tauricus escherichi,
小蜉蝣属未定种（Baetis sp.）、花鳅（Cobitis taenia）、双点似白鱼（Alburnoides bipunctatus）、陶鲁克须鲃埃谢里希亚种（Barbus tauricus escherichi），
Capoeta baliki, Mugil auratus, Capoeta sieboldi, Carassius gibelio, Chalcalburnus chalcoides, Alburnus escherichi Steindachner,
巴利基墨头鱼（Capoeta baliki）、金鲻（Mugil auratus）、西博尔德墨头鱼（Capoeta sieboldi）、银鲫（Carassius gibelio）、查尔卡卢布尼斯查尔科伊德斯（Chalcalburnus chalcoides）、埃谢里希似白鱼（Alburnus escherichi Steindachner），
Chondrostoma angorense, Gobio gobio, Leuciscus cephalus, Pseudorasbora parva, Phoxinus phoxinus, Scardinius erythrophthalmus,
安哥拉雅罗鱼、普通鮈鱼、欧鳊、小口黑鲈、欧洲鱥、红眼鱼，
Tinca tinca, Vimba vimba, Cobitis simplicispinna, Cobitis vardarensis, Nemacheilus angorae, Synganthus abaster, Mugil auratus,
丁鱥、拟鲤、简刺鳅、瓦尔达尔鳅、安哥拉条鳅、无腹管海龙、金鲻，
Atherina boyeri, Neogobius fluviatilis, Neogobius melanostomus, Proterorhinus marmoratus, Rhodeus sericeus,
博耶氏银汉鱼、河川新虾虎鱼、黑口新虾虎鱼、大理石纹前虾虎鱼、丝鳍鳑鲏，

List of plants found in the nature biotope: -Potamogeton sp, Vallisneria spirallis, Ceratophyllum demersum, Myriophyllum spicatum, Echinodorus sp, Lemna minor, Lemna gibba.
自然生物群落中发现的植物列表：-眼子菜属、螺旋水兰、金鱼藻、穗状狐尾藻、皇冠草属、小叶浮萍、瘤状浮萍。

Threats to the ecology: Problems in the Filyos River Basin partly due to natural environment and partly as a result of Human conditions
对生态的威胁：菲里奥斯河流域的问题部分源于自然环境，部分由人类活动造成
Problems arise are observed.
已观察到问题的出现。

The problems of Fialos basin due to physical and human events
菲里奥斯盆地因自然与人为事件引发的问题
As it is possible to handle two parts. under the heading of physical problems
可分为两部分，归入“自然问题”标题下。
The problems arising from geological and geomorphological structure and hydrological features were Evaluated.
对由地质与地貌结构及水文特征引发的问题进行了评估。
What can be done for these problems is often limited to reducing negative impacts.
针对这些问题可采取的措施往往仅限于减轻负面影响。
The main problems that need to be solved in the field of investigation are the
调查领域亟需解决的主要问题包括：
It will also provide a better living environment for future generations.
这也将为后代提供更优越的生存环境。
A natural phenomenon that shows its effect in the field of investigation by repeating it for very short Periods is floods.
洪水是一种自然现象，它通过在极短周期内反复发生而在研究区域显现其影响。
Precipitation is the most important factor in the formation of floods. In the study area, spring rainfall or Feed the river Filyos
降水是洪水形成的最重要因素。在研究区，春季降雨或补给菲里奥斯河的水量……
With the melting of the snow in the mountains where the rivers take their resources, floods are seen in The Filyos stream or its branches in the summer months.
随着河流源头所在山区的积雪融化，夏季月份在菲里奥斯溪流或其支流中会出现洪水。
However, it is not possible to connect the formation of floods in the study area only to the excess Amount of water in certain periods.
然而，不能将研究区洪水的形成仅仅归因于某些时期水量的过剩。
The negativity caused by floods is increasing as a result of some activities of people.
由于人类的一些活动，洪水造成的负面影响正日益加剧。
At the beginning of these activities, filling of the rivers’ beds for various reasons is narrowing or closing.
在这些活动中，出于各种原因对河床进行填埋，导致河道变窄甚至被完全堵塞。
There are many examples that can be given in this regard.
在这方面可以举出许多实例。
In the Upper Filyos basin, Yenice is the most affected settlement by the floods.
在菲里奥斯河上游流域，耶尼切是受洪水影响最严重的定居点。
In Yenice, which is located in the lower ground of İncedere, filling the river bed with waste materials Prevents the flow of this river.
在位于因杰代雷低地的耶尼切，用废料填充河床阻碍了这条河流的流动。

Environmental pollution is observed as an example of human events. this is one of the causes of Environmental pollution
环境污染是人类活动的一个例证，这也是造成环境污染的原因之一。
One is the unconscious disposal of chemicals and waste materials from industries near the Filyos basin.
其中之一是无意识地将菲利奥斯盆地附近工业产生的化学品和废料随意处置。
And the flood waters and wastes are mixed with Filyos River.
洪水与这些废物混合后汇入了菲利奥斯河。