台湾南投黄肉溪的浅滩原生缸造景 22年10名

Volume of aquarium: 220 liters
鱼缸容量：220 升

Dimensions of aquarium: 137x50x25 cm
鱼缸尺寸：137x50x25 厘米

List of fishes: Candidia barbata, Acrossocheilus paradoxus, Formosania lacustre, Macrobrachium asperulum, Rhinogobius candidianus, Rhinogobius rubromaculatus
鱼类列表：台湾须鱲、台湾石𩼧、台湾缨口鳅、粗糙沼虾、明潭吻鰕虎鱼、红斑吻鰕虎鱼

List of plants: There are no aquatic plants in the habitat.
植物列表：该栖息地中无水生植物。

Description of Decorations and Substrate: All the elements used in this aquarium, such as branches, leaves, stones, substrates were collected from a wild stream. The shape and color of the selected stones and sands are the same as the habitat. The elements mentioned are used for aquarium landscaping after disinfection. In order to restore the real appearance of the habitat to the greatest extent, I use large stones and 18000 L/H pump to build the landscape of the riffle area and to create a strong enough flow for Formosania lacustre . The substrate is mixed with stones and sands of different sizes to restore the appearance of the original stream bed as much as possible. Ultimately, the arrangement of the branches creates a hiding space for the fish, and the fallen leaves can be good shelters and food sources of the Macrobrachium asperulum.
装饰与底床描述：本水族箱中使用的所有元素，如树枝、树叶、石块、底砂，均采集自野生溪流。所选石块与沙粒的形态色泽均与原生栖息地保持一致。上述材料经消毒处理后用于水族造景。为最大程度还原栖息地真实样貌，我采用大型石块配合 18000 升/小时流量的水泵构建急流区景观，为台湾缨口鳅（Formosania lacustre）营造足够强劲的水流。底床混合了不同粒径的石块与沙粒，尽可能复原原始河床的样貌。最终，树枝的排列为鱼类创造了藏身空间，落叶则为粗糙沼虾（Macrobrachium asperulum）提供了良好的庇护所与食物来源。

Description of Equipment: The aquarium is equipped with a SUNSUN JDP 18000 filter, 3 NETLEA AT1 PRO 30 W 8500K LED lamps ,and 2 led lamps for illumination. The color spectrum of NETLEA AT1 PRO is closer to the sun. Through setting the mode of the light to simulate sunrise to sunset.
设备说明：本水族箱配备森森 JDP-18000 过滤器、3 盏 NETLEA AT1 PRO 30 瓦 8500K LED 灯具及 2 盏辅助照明 LED 灯。NETLEA AT1 PRO 的光谱更接近太阳光，通过设置灯光模式可模拟日出至日落的自然光照变化。

Water Parameters: Temperature varies with the seasons 22° C~27°C、pH is 7.5、gH is about 8
水质参数：水温随季节变化，范围 22°C~27°C，pH 值 7.5，总硬度约 8

Additional Info: Water changes once a week 30%. Through the control of light intensity, the stones and pebbles are covered with enough algae to become one of the food sources for Acrossocheilus paradoxus and Formosania lacustre. I hope this fish tank will let more people know about the beauty of mountain stream in Taiwan.
补充信息：每周换水 30%。通过控制光照强度，石块和卵石上覆盖了充足的藻类，成为台湾石𩼧和台湾缨口鳅的食物来源之一。希望这个鱼缸能让更多人了解台湾溪流之美。

Aquarium video:  水族箱视频：

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nO1cmqeciI-GIK4LS2-wbfXIw0OhxAHr/view?usp=sharing

Description of the Area Surrounding the Biotope: Huang Rou Creek is located in Ren’ai Township, Nantou County in Taiwan. As one of the tributaries of Beigang River, the water source is from one of alpines in Taiwan, Hehuan Mountain. Nearby the creek are three adjacent tribes, Qingliu Tribe, Central Plains Tribe and Meiyuan Tribe. Huang Rou Creek is the boundary between Central Plains Tribe and Meiyuan Tribe. Residents there are mainly Atayal and Seediq aborigines and engaged in agriculture for a living which mainly grows green plum, lemon, bayberry and rice. The reference coordinates for this setup are N24° 06′ 61.62″, E120° 97′ 74.55″, with approximately 500 meters altitude, surrounded by several camping areas, and a forest farm nearby – Huisun Forest Farm.
生物群落周边环境描述：黄肉溪位于台湾南投县仁爱乡，是北港溪的支流之一，水源来自台湾高山之一的合欢山。溪流附近有三个相邻的部落：清流部落、中原部落和眉原部落。黄肉溪是中原部落与眉原部落的分界线。当地居民主要为泰雅族和赛德克族原住民，以农业为生，主要种植青梅、柠檬、杨梅和水稻。本造景的参考坐标为北纬 24°06′61.62″，东经 120°97′74.55″，海拔约 500 米，周边有多个露营区，附近还有一处森林农场——惠荪林场。

Description of the Underwater Landscape of the Biotope: The reference section of Huang Rou Creek is about 3 meters wide with abundant vegetation on both sides. Riffles in the creek is about 20 to 50 centimeters deep with clear water, fast flow, and high dissolved oxygen content. The substrate is composed of gravel and fine sand, and Formosania lacustre enjoys perching and scraping algae on the rocks nearly rapid stream. Besides, a variety of aquatic insects live on the stones, which are food sources of fishes in the biotope . On the other hand, fallen leaves and branches piled up on both sides of the creek and the space formed naturally by the roots of terrestrial plants extending into the water lead to a good shelter for juvenile fish.
生境水下景观描述：黄肉溪的参考河段宽约 3 米，两岸植被茂密。溪流浅滩水深约 20 至 50 厘米，水质清澈，水流湍急，溶解氧含量高。底质由砾石和细沙构成，台湾缨口鳅喜欢在急流附近的岩石上栖息并刮食藻类。此外，石头上生活着多种水生昆虫，它们是该生境中鱼类的食物来源。另一方面，溪流两岸堆积的落叶和树枝，以及陆生植物根系延伸入水自然形成的空间，为幼鱼提供了良好的庇护所。

Description of the Habitat Parameters: The water is pure fresh water .pH is 7.91. The temperature is 22.8 °C ~27.9°C in summer. Conductivity 168 μs/cm . TDS 86 ppm. gH is about 9.
栖息地参数描述：水体为纯淡水。pH 值为 7.91。夏季水温为 22.8°C 至 27.9°C。电导率为 168 μs/cm。总溶解固体（TDS）为 86 ppm。总硬度（gH）约为 9。

List of Fishes and Invertebrates Occurring in the Nature Biotope: Candidia barbata, Acrossocheilus paradoxus, Onychostoma barbatulum, Formosania lacustre, Macrobrachium asperulum, Rhinogobius candidianus, Rhinogobius rubromaculatus
自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物列表：台湾马口鱼、台湾石𩼧、台湾铲颌鱼、台湾缨口鳅、粗糙沼虾、明潭吻虾虎鱼、红斑吻虾虎鱼

List of Plants Found in the Nature Biotope: There are no aquatic plants except for Algae.
自然生物群落中发现的水生植物列表：除藻类外，无其他水生植物。

Threats to the Ecology of the Biotope: artificial river setting
对该生物群落生态的威胁：人工河道设置