美国温尼帕索基湖原生缸造景 19年25名

Volume: 375 L  容积：375 升
Dimensions: 150x50x50 cm  尺寸：150×50×50 厘米
List of fishes: Lepomis gibbosus, Orconectes limosus
鱼类名录：Lepomis gibbosus、Orconectes limosus
List of plants: Ceratophyllum, Myriophyllum
植物列表：金鱼藻、狐尾藻

Description of decorations: Stones, wood (oak, birch, pine) used to build an aquarium occur in a natural biotope. Substrates made of sand and stones of various sizes, as well as twigs, a shell of acorns and pine cones perfectly reflect the coastal zone of the lake.
装饰描述：用于构建水族箱的石头和木材（橡木、桦木、松树）均源自自然生境。由沙子、不同尺寸的石头以及树枝、橡子壳和松果组成的底材，完美再现了湖泊的沿岸区域。
Description of equipment: Filtration: Aquael Unimax 700 1700l/h, Lighting: Daylight simulation based on LED modules 350W (max power 350W, min. power 50W.)
设备描述：过滤系统：Aquael Unimax 700，流量 1700 升/小时；照明系统：基于 LED 模块的日光模拟，功率 350 瓦（最大功率 350 瓦，最小功率 50 瓦）。

Water parameters: The temperature in summer is 25C, in winter 17. GH 20, pH 7.5
水质参数：夏季水温 25°C，冬季 17°C。GH 20，pH 7.5
Additional info: Water change 20% ones a week. The fish are wintered in early spring. The aquarium is specially arranged to limit fish aggression (break line of sight).
附加信息：每周换水 20%。鱼类在早春进入越冬期。水族箱经过特别布置，以限制鱼类的攻击性（阻断视线）。

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息

Description of the area surrounding the biotope: Winnipesaukee is a largest lake in the U.S. state of New Hampshire, It is approximately 21 miles (34 km) long (northwest-southeast) and from 1 to 9 miles (1.6 to 14.5 km) wide (northeast-southwest), covering 69 square miles (179 km2)—71 square miles (184 km2). The lake contains at least 264 islands. Winnipesaukee is the third-largest lake in New England after Lake Champlain and Moosehead Lake. It is 504 feet (154 m) above sea level. Winnipesaukee is a glacial lake but an unusual one, since the last glaciation actually reversed the flow of its waters. Draining the central portion of New Hampshire, it once flowed southeast, leaving via what is now Alton Bay toward the Atlantic Ocean. When glacial debris blocked this path, flow was redirected westward through Paugus Bay into the Winnipesaukee River. The latter flows west from the lake and joins the Pemigewasset River in Franklin to form the Merrimack River, which flows south to Massachusetts and into the Atlantic. The lake consists of a wide, relatively open central region known as the Broads, surrounded by several large bays, as well as many smaller inlets. The coastline of the discussed biotope is overgrown by mixed forests. The most common species are: Acer pensylvanicum, Acer rubrum, Betula papyrifera, Pinus strobus, Pinus resinosa, Qercus rubra, Tsuga canadensis.
生物群落周边区域描述：温尼珀索基湖是美国新罕布什尔州最大的湖泊，其西北—东南走向长约 21 英里（34 公里），东北—西南走向宽约 1 至 9 英里（1.6 至 14.5 公里），面积约为 69 平方英里（179 平方公里）至 71 平方英里（184 平方公里）。湖中至少有 264 个岛屿。温尼珀索基湖是新英格兰地区第三大湖，仅次于尚普兰湖和穆斯黑德湖。其海拔为 504 英尺（154 米）。温尼珀索基湖是一座冰川湖，但颇为特殊，因为末次冰期实际上逆转了其水流方向。该湖曾排泄新罕布什尔州中部的水体，向东南流动，经由如今的奥尔顿湾注入大西洋。当冰川碎屑阻塞了这一通道后，水流改向西经波格斯湾流入温尼珀索基河。后者自湖泊向西流淌，在富兰克林与佩米格瓦塞特河汇合形成梅里马克河，最终向南流经马萨诸塞州并注入大西洋。该湖由一片宽阔且相对开阔的中央区域（称为“布罗兹”）构成，周围环绕着数个大型海湾以及众多小型港湾。 所讨论生物群落的海岸线被混交林覆盖。最常见的物种包括：Acer pensylvanicum、Acer rubrum、Betula papyrifera、Pinus strobus、Pinus resinosa、Qercus rubra 和 Tsuga canadensis。

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: Underwater landscape picture mostly covers rubble of stones, overgrown with lush vegetation and dead wood. This creates ideal conditions for the life of fish and other species. The bottom is covered with sand or sludge and plant debris.
该生物群落水下景观的描述：水下景观主要呈现为石块碎屑，其上生长着茂密的水生植被并散落有枯木。这为鱼类及其他物种的生存创造了理想条件。水底覆盖着沙子或淤泥以及植物残骸。

Description of the parameters of the habitat: Water is transparent. temperature typically reaches the upper around 25 °C in late July and cools into the around 18 °C in September. Several days of hot, humid weather at the height of summer can bring the water temperature well above 26 °C. It normally freezes during the last week of December. Ice thickness during a typical winter can be in excess of 460 mm in many parts of the lake. pH 7-7,5.
栖息地参数描述：水质清澈透明。水温通常在 7 月下旬达到约 25°C 的峰值，并在 9 月降至约 18°C。夏季最炎热潮湿的几天可使水温显著超过 26°C。水体通常在 12 月的最后一周开始结冰。在典型的冬季，湖中许多区域的冰层厚度可超过 460 毫米。pH 值为 7-7.5。

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Micropterus salmoides, Ictalurus punctatus, Ameiurus melas, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Lepomis macrochirus, Lepomis cyanellus, Lepomis gibbosus, Orconectes limosus, Lepomis mgalotis, Cyprinella lutrensis
自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：Micropterus salmoides、Ictalurus punctatus、Ameiurus melas、Oncorhynchus mykiss、Lepomis macrochirus、Lepomis cyanellus、Lepomis gibbosus、Orconectes limosus、Lepomis mgalotis、Cyprinella lutrensis

List of plants found in the nature biotope: Ceratophyllum, Myriophyllum spp., Cabomba caroliniana, Vallisneria americana, Najas, Utricularia spp.
自然生境中发现的植物名录：Ceratophyllum、Myriophyllum spp.、Cabomba caroliniana、Vallisneria americana、Najas、Utricularia spp.