法属圭亚那辛纳马里河支流卡内勒溪原生缸造景 22年43名

                       

Volume of aquarium: 96 Liter
水族箱容积:96 升

Dimensions of aquarium: 60x40x40 cm
水族箱尺寸:60x40x40 厘米

List of fishes: Nannacara anomala, Pristella maxillaris.
鱼类名录:Nannacara anomala、Pristella maxillaris。

List of plants: Hydrocotyle leucocephala, Echinodorus tenellus.
植物名录:Hydrocotyle leucocephala、Echinodorus tenellus。

法属圭亚那辛纳马里河支流卡内勒溪原生缸造景 22年43名

Description of Decorations and Substrate: 0-5 fine white sand was used on the ground. Decomposition was achieved by adding leaves on the sand; sediment layer was formed. It was decorated using tree roots as it simulated the coastline. The materials used were collected from nature and selected similarly to materials in the habitat.
装饰与底床描述:地面铺设了 0-5 毫米的细白砂。通过在砂上添加落叶实现腐殖质积累,形成沉积层。使用树根进行造景以模拟海岸线形态。所用材料均采集自自然环境,并选取与原生栖息地相似的材质。

Description of Equipment: Dophin h300 filter 450 L/H, Jbl protemp s100 heater, Sunsun ade c400 ledligth 18 W. 1200 L. 7500 K.
设备描述:Dophin h300 过滤器(流量 450 升/小时)、Jbl protemp s100 加热棒、Sunsun ade c400 LED 灯具(18 瓦,色温 7500K,适用水量 1200 升)。

法属圭亚那辛纳马里河支流卡内勒溪原生缸造景 22年43名

Water Parameters: 26 °C , 50 ppm, 2.5 gH, 0-1 kH, 5.9 pH.
水质参数:温度 26°C,总溶解固体 50 ppm,总硬度 2.5 gH,碳酸盐硬度 0-1 kH,pH 值 5.9。

Additional Info: Water changes and aquarium cleaning are carried out at regular intervals. There is peat in the filter to capture the black water color. The fish are fed with live food and quality dry food. Water changes are made with the water coming out of the reverse osmosis device, and nitrate values ​​are measured as 0-10 mg thanks to the bacteria colonizing the filter and detritus layer.
补充信息:定期换水并清洁水族箱。过滤器中放置泥炭以吸附黑水色泽。鱼类投喂活饵及优质干饲料。换水使用反渗透装置产出的纯水,得益于滤材及碎屑层中定殖的细菌作用,硝酸盐浓度维持在 0-10 mg/L。

Description of the Area Surrounding the Biotope: The Sinnamary is a river in France, which runs in the same region of French Guiana in the overseas department of French Guiana. It rises in the heart of the national park Guyana ( frz: Parc amazonien de Guyane ), in the municipality of Saint- Élie, drained generally in a northerly direction, passing through the 350 -acre reservoir Retenue du Barrage de Petit Saut and ends after 290 kilometers at the Pointe the Palétuviers, in the municipality of Sinnamary, in the bay of Anse Canceler in the Atlantic Ocean. Below the village Sinnamary the river is already exposed to the tides and forms an approximately 10 km long estuary.
生物群落周边环境描述:辛纳马里河是法国的一条河流,流经法属圭亚那海外省的同一地区。它发源于圭亚那国家公园(法语:Parc amazonien de Guyane)腹地,位于圣埃利市镇境内,总体向北流淌,穿过占地 350 英亩的珀蒂索大坝水库(Retenue du Barrage de Petit Saut),最终在流经 290 公里后注入大西洋安塞坎瑟勒湾的帕莱图维耶角(Pointe des Palétuviers),地处辛纳马里市镇。在辛纳马里村下游,该河已受潮汐影响,形成一段长约 10 公里的河口。

法属圭亚那辛纳马里河支流卡内勒溪原生缸造景 22年43名

Description of the Underwater Landscape of the Biotope: Canceler creek is a blackwater stream, the bottom of which is fine sand or soil. It carries a large amount of dissolved material. In this way, the water is rich in tannins and humic substances. The surrounding of the stream is a forested land and there are plenty of tree pieces and leaves in the water.
生物群落水底景观描述:坎瑟勒溪是一条黑水溪流,河床由细沙或泥土构成。水中溶解物质含量丰富,因此富含单宁酸和腐殖质。溪流周边为森林地带,水中遍布大量枯木与落叶。

Description of the Habitat Parameters: The water is warm 24-30 °C throughout the year. It has 0-100 ppm TDS, 0-2 kH and very low pH; 4-6.0 pH.
栖息地参数描述:全年水温温暖,介于 24–30°C 之间。总溶解固体(TDS)浓度为 0–100 ppm,碳酸盐硬度(kH)为 0–2,pH 值极低,范围为 4.0–6.0。

List of Fishes and Invertebrates Occurring in the Nature Biotope: Nannacara anomala, Nannaara sp. Nannacara aureocephalus, Hyphessobrycon copelandi, Hemigrammus ocellifer, Hemigrammus unileatus, Corydoras cf aeneus, Pristella maxillaris, Laimosemion cladophorus, Laemosemion agilae, Hartiella longicauda, Moenkhausia collettii, Hemigrammus rodwayi..
自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录:奇异短鲷(Nannacara anomala)、短鲷属未定种(Nannaara sp.)、金头短鲷(Nannacara aureocephalus)、科氏魮脂鲤(Hyphessobrycon copelandi)、眼斑半线脂鲤(Hemigrammus ocellifer)、单带半线脂鲤(Hemigrammus unileatus)、近似青铜鼠鱼(Corydoras cf aeneus)、大鳍棱鳃鱼(Pristella maxillaris)、枝饰假鳃鳉(Laimosemion cladophorus)、阿吉拉假鳃鳉(Laemosemion agilae)、长尾哈蒂鳉(Hartiella longicauda)、科氏莫恩克豪斯脂鲤(Moenkhausia collettii)、罗德韦半线脂鲤(Hemigrammus rodwayi)。

法属圭亚那辛纳马里河支流卡内勒溪原生缸造景 22年43名

List of Plants Found in the Nature Biotope: Mayaca fluviatilis, Echinodorus guayanensis, Sagittaria guayanensis, Hydrocotyle sp. Hydrocotyle leucocephala, Helanthium tenellum, Eleocharis sp.
自然生境中发现的水生植物名录:河生马雅卡(Mayaca fluviatilis)、圭亚那皇冠草(Echinodorus guayanensis)、圭亚那慈姑(Sagittaria guayanensis)、天胡荽属未定种(Hydrocotyle sp.)、白叶天胡荽(Hydrocotyle leucocephala)、细叶海伦草(Helanthium tenellum)、针蔺属未定种(Eleocharis sp.)。

Threats to the Ecology of the Biotope: The Petit-Saut Dam is a gravity dam on the Sinnamary River about 36 km (22 mi) south of Sinnamary in French Guiana. The primary purpose of the dam is to produce hydroelectric power and it supports a 116 MW power station. Construction on the dam and power station began in July 1989 and placement of concrete for the dam started in July 1992. The dam was complete in February 1993 and the first generator was operational in January 1994. The last went online in 1995.[1] It is owned by Électricité de France.[Construction of the dam and impounding of its large 3,500,000,000 m3 (2,800,000 acre⋅ft) reservoir led to several environmental issues that continue to be monitored and addressed. These issues include deforestation, greenhouse gases and water deoxidation.
该生物群落生态面临的威胁:小索大坝是位于法属圭亚那西纳马里河上的一座重力坝,地处西纳马里以南约 36 公里(22 英里)处。该大坝的主要目的是水力发电,支持一座装机容量为 116 兆瓦的电站。大坝及电站的建设始于 1989 年 7 月,大坝混凝土浇筑工作于 1992 年 7 月启动。大坝于 1993 年 2 月完工,首台发电机组于 1994 年 1 月投入运行,最后一台机组于 1995 年并网发电。[1] 该设施由法国电力公司(Électricité de France)所有。大坝的建造及其形成的巨大水库(库容达 35 亿立方米,即 280 万英亩·英尺)引发了多项环境问题,目前仍在持续监测和处理中。这些问题包括森林砍伐、温室气体排放以及水体脱氧现象。

Due to the tourism activities developing around Canceler creek, there is also a decrease in the forest area and pollution of water resources.
由于坎塞勒溪周边旅游活动的开发,该地区森林面积有所减少,水资源也受到了污染。

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