波兰奥得河畔洪水区低洼地原生缸造景 22年第5名

                       

鱼缸容量:288 升

Dimensions of aquarium: 120x60x40 L
鱼缸尺寸:120x60x40 厘米

List of fishes: Gobio gobio, Gasterosteus aculeatus, Alburnus alburnus, Radix auricularia
鱼类列表:欧洲须鳅、三刺鱼、欧亚拟鲤、耳萝卜螺

List of plants: Circaea lutetiana, Carex riparia, Carex paniculatae, Juncus effusus
植物列表:露珠草、河岸薹草、圆锥薹草、灯心草

波兰奥得河畔洪水区低洼地原生缸造景 22年第5名

Description of Decorations and Substrate: All materials that the aquarium presents were collected from the natural environment. Substrate (about 80 l) collected from the floodplain. Mainly silt and organic matter, willow fine roots, swamp plants.
装饰与底床描述:鱼缸中所有材料均采集自自然环境。底床(约 80 升)取自洪泛区,主要为淤泥和有机物、柳树细根及沼泽植物。

Description of Equipment: Filtration – Aquael Fan2 – 450 l/h set to minimum flow. Strong aeration. Lighting 2x Halogen LED 50W 3500 lum. 4000K.
设备描述:过滤系统 – Aquael Fan2 型,流量 450 升/小时,调至最小流量。强力曝气。照明:2 盏 50W 卤素 LED 灯,3500 流明,色温 4000K。

Water Parameters: Tem. 17-20 st.C ph7,5-8 gh24 kh13 TDS – 360ppm
水质参数:温度 17-20°C,pH 值 7.5-8,硬度 24°dGH,碳酸盐硬度 13°dKH,TDS 值 360ppm。

波兰奥得河畔洪水区低洼地原生缸造景 22年第5名

Additional Info: 30% water change every week. A large amount of substrate and vigorously growing vegetation act as a very efficient biological filtration. This cannot be replaced with a traditional filter. Lighting 10h / day. Strong aeration. Feeding 3 times a day. Balanced food of animal and vegetable origin
补充说明:每周换水 30%。大量底床基质与茂盛生长的植被构成了高效的生物过滤系统,这是传统过滤器无法替代的。每日照明 10 小时,强力曝气。每日喂食 3 次,提供动植物性均衡饵料。

Description of the Area Surrounding the Biotope: The Oder is the second largest river in Poland. In its middle course, between Brzeg Dolny and Głogów (about 150 km), there is a land called Łęgi Odrzańskie. Its area is about 500 square kilometres. Many natural landscapes and habitats of the great river valley have been preserved here. Riparian forests, alder forests, meadows, oxbow lakes and riverside slopes are subjected to periodic floods. The land is home to a huge number of flora and fauna species. We find here 88 endangered species which have entered in the Red Books. The area in this respect is unique in Europe and beyond
生物群落周边环境描述:奥得河是波兰第二大河。在其中游河段,从布热格多尔内到格沃古夫(约 150 公里)之间,有一片名为”奥得河漫滩”的土地,面积约 500 平方公里。这里保留了大河河谷的众多自然景观与栖息地:河岸林、桤木林、草甸、牛轭湖与河岸斜坡均会周期性遭受洪水侵袭。这片土地孕育着极其丰富的动植物物种,其中 88 种濒危物种已被列入红皮书。就生物多样性而言,该区域在欧洲乃至全球都堪称独一无二。

波兰奥得河畔洪水区低洼地原生缸造景 22年第5名

Description of the Underwater Landscape of the Biotope: The backwaters in this area are densely covered with marsh vegetation (Phragmites L., Carex L.) The visible root systems of grasses and trees create an impenetrable tangle. Fallen trees and branches form a real maze in which fry of many fish species can hide. The bottom is covered with silt and organic matter deposited in the flooding river.
水下生物景观描述:该区域的回水区密布沼泽植被(芦苇属、苔草属),可见的草本与树木根系交织成难以穿越的网。倒伏的树木与枝干形成天然迷宫,为多种鱼类的幼鱼提供藏身之所。河床覆盖着洪水沉积的淤泥与有机质。

Description of the Habitat Parameters: Łęgi Odrzańskie is located in the temperate climate zone. Annual rainfall approx. 540 mm / m2; temperature 9.7 ° C (from -30 ° C to + 38 ° C). In the summer 19-22 st.C The average insolation is 1556 hours a year. Ph 7,5- 8 GH 24 KH 13 TDS 360.
栖息地参数描述:奥得河漫滩草甸位于温带气候区。年降水量约 540 毫米/平方米;气温 9.7°C(范围-30°C 至+38°C)。夏季温度 19-22°C。年均日照时数 1556 小时。pH 值 7.5-8,总硬度 24,碳酸盐硬度 13,总溶解固体 360。

波兰奥得河畔洪水区低洼地原生缸造景 22年第5名

List of Fishes and Invertebrates Occurring in the Nature Biotope: The list goes on and on. List the most important.
自然生物群落中出现的鱼类与无脊椎动物清单:种类繁多,列举主要物种。

Leuciscus aspius, Misgurnus fossilis, Gasterosteus aculeatus, Gymnocephalus cernua, Alburnus alburnus, Barbus barbus, Vimba vimba, Gobio gobio, Cobitis taenia, Romanogobio albipinnatus, Radix auricularia,Rhodeus sericeus, Tinca tinca, Ambrami brama, Blicca bjoerkna, Eunapius fragilis, Spongilla lacustris.
欧亚尖吻鲈、泥鳅、三刺鱼、梅花鲈、欧白鱼、欧洲须鳅、文鳊、欧洲鮈、花鳅、白鳍欧鳊、耳萝卜螺、丝光鳑鲏、丁鱥、欧鳊、拟鲤、脆弱针海绵、淡水海绵。

List of Plants Found in the Nature Biotope: The list goes on and on. List the most important.
自然生物群落中发现的植物列表:种类繁多,列举最重要的几种。

Trapa natans, Potamogeton acutifolius, Ceratophyllum demersum, Potamogeton natans, Polygonetum natantis, Nymphaea alba, Salvinia natans.
欧菱、尖叶眼子菜、金鱼藻、浮叶眼子菜、浮叶蓼群落、白睡莲、浮萍。

Wetland plants:Circaea lutetiana, Carex riparia, Carex acutiformis (Curtis), Carex paniculata, Carex elata, Carex gracilis, Juncus sffusus, Equisetetum fluviatilis, Eleocharis palustris, Phragmitetum australis.. Trees near the aquatic habitat
湿地植物:月见草、河岸苔草、尖叶苔草、圆锥苔草、高苔草、细叶苔草、灯心草、水木贼、沼生荸荠、芦苇群落。水生栖息地附近的树木

Many – Salicetum triandro-viminslis, Salix alba, Salix fragilis, Salix cinerea, Alnus mill, Populus nigra, Populus alba.
种类繁多——三蕊柳与蔓柳群落、白柳、爆竹柳、灰柳、桤木、黑杨、银白杨。

波兰奥得河畔洪水区低洼地原生缸造景 22年第5名

Threats to the Ecology of the Biotope: The land is characterized by an enormous wealth of rare and endangered natural habitats. There are of 88 species of plants and animals listed in the Red Books published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. It is unique in Europe. The following species should be mentioned here: Romanogobio albipinnatus, Leuciscus aspius. Plants such as: Salvinia natans, Trapa natans L., Gentiana pneumonanthe, Iris sibirica. The area plays the role of the ecological corridor Econet-Polska.
生物群落生态面临的威胁:这片土地拥有极其丰富的珍稀濒危自然栖息地,其中包含 88 种被列入世界自然保护联盟红皮书的动植物物种,这在欧洲是独一无二的。需要特别提及的物种包括:白鳍欧鳊、欧亚拟鲤。植物方面有:漂浮槐叶萍、欧菱、龙胆草、西伯利亚鸢尾。该区域还承担着 Econet-Polska 生态廊道的重要功能。

波兰奥得河畔洪水区低洼地原生缸造景 22年第5名

Threats to the area: lowering of groundwater in the Odra River valley related to the dam in Brzeg Dolny as well as climate changes, water pollution. Introducing alien species of animals, trees and shrubs…
区域面临的威胁:与布热格多尔尼水坝相关的地下水水位下降、气候变化以及水体污染。外来动物、乔木和灌木物种的引入…

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