印尼萨班高河原生缸造景 19年第46名

Volume: 96 L  容积：96 升
Dimensions: 80x40x30 cm  尺寸：80×40×30 厘米
List of fishes: Sundadanio axelrodi、Parosphromenus linkei、Boraras brigittae、Sphaerichthys osphromenoides
鱼类名录：Sundadanio axelrodi、Parosphromenus linkei、Boraras brigittae、Sphaerichthys osphromenoides
List of plants: Cryptocoryne bullosa
植物名录：Cryptocoryne bullosa
Description of decorations: River sand、catappa leaves、longan leaves、branch、Peat soil
装饰描述：河沙、榄仁叶、龙眼叶、沉木、泥炭土

Description of equipment: Led lights /air-powered sponge filter
设备描述：LED 灯/气举式海绵过滤器
Water parameters: Temperature: 26 °C
水质参数：温度：26 °C

pH: 5.5  pH：5.5

Hardness: 22ppm  硬度：22ppm
Additional info: Change the water twice a week. A quarter at a time.
补充信息：每周换水两次，每次更换四分之一。

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息

Description of the area surrounding the biotope: Sabangau peat swamp forest, home to the world’s largest Orang Utan population and located to the immediate south and west of the city. Type locality is given as ‘Indonesia, Borneo, Kalimantan Tengah, about 3 km south-east of Palangkaraya in direction of Berengbengkel; 02° 16.5 S, 113° 56.6 E’.
生物群落周边环境描述：萨邦劳泥炭沼泽森林，拥有全球最大的红毛猩猩种群，位于城市正南和西侧。模式产地标注为“印度尼西亚，婆罗洲，中加里曼丹，帕朗卡拉亚东南约 3 公里，朝向贝伦格本格尔方向；南纬 02°16.5′，东经 113°56.6′”。

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: In unaltered habitats the dense canopy of branches above means very little light penetrates the surface of such environments, and riparian vegetation also tends to grow thickly. The water is typically stained darkly with humic acids and other chemicals released by decaying organic materials
生物群落水底景观描述：在未受干扰的栖息地中，上方浓密的树冠导致极少光线能穿透水面，河岸植被也往往生长得十分茂密。水体通常因腐殖酸及其他由腐烂有机物质释放的化学物质而呈现深褐色。

Description of the parameters of the habitat: The dissolved mineral content generally negligible and pH as low as 3.0 or 4.0. The temperature varies from 22°C to 28°C, and the hardness varies from 18 to 72 ppm
栖息地参数描述：溶解矿物质含量通常可忽略不计，pH 值低至 3.0 或 4.0。温度介于 22°C 至 28°C 之间，硬度范围为 18 至 72 ppm。

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Betta，Parosphromenus，Rasbora，Sphaerichthys
自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：斗鱼属（Betta）、细鲫属（Parosphromenus）、波鱼属（Rasbora）、珍珠鱼属（Sphaerichthys）。

List of plants found in the nature biotope: Cryptocoryne，Utricularia
自然生境中发现的植物名录：水榕属（Cryptocoryne）、狸藻属（Utricularia）。

Threats to the ecology: Most of the region’s forests have been cut down and burned, rivers polluted by domestic wastewater, and swamps filled in instead of rubber forests
生态面临的威胁：该地区大部分森林已被砍伐并焚烧，河流受到生活污水污染，沼泽被填平以改种橡胶林。