缅甸掸邦南部茵莱湖湖底原生缸造景 19年106名

                       

Volume: 54 L  水体容积:54 升
Dimensions: 60x30x30cm  尺寸:60×30×30 厘米
List of fishes: Danio margaritatus (9 :5 female, 4 male, with regular reproduction)
鱼类名录:珍珠斑马鱼(9 尾:5 雌 4 雄,定期繁殖)

缅甸掸邦南部茵莱湖湖底原生缸造景 19年106名
Atyopsis moluccensis (2 : 2 female)
阿蒂奥普西斯·莫鲁肯西斯(2:2 雌性)

Melanoides Tuberculata (5 : 5 adults 1 baby)
瘤拟黑螺(5:5 成体,1 幼体)

Planorbis planorbis (around 15 with regular reproduction)
扁卷螺(约 15 只,持续繁殖中)

缅甸掸邦南部茵莱湖湖底原生缸造景 19年106名
List of plants: Cryptocoryne lucens
植物名录:隐棒花(Cryptocoryne lucens)

Cryptocoryne minima  小水榕
Nymphaea Lotus Zenkeri  泽勒尼睡莲
hygrophila polysperma  大叶丁香蓼
Description of decorations: Biologique soil like you have in the gardenshop (9 liters)
装饰描述:生物土壤,如同您在园艺店中购买的那种(9 升)

缅甸掸邦南部茵莱湖湖底原生缸造景 19年106名
Turtle gravel  14-16 mm (2,5 liters)
龟用砾石 14-16 毫米(2.5 升)

Root spider with a stone on
带石头的根状蜘蛛装饰

Description of equipment: Zolux NomiLed 10000K
设备描述:Zolux NomiLed 10000K

Water parameters: Temperature : 27°c
水质参数:温度:27°C

PH : 7,8  pH 值:7.8
GH : 8  总硬度(GH):8
KH : 9  碳酸盐硬度(KH):9
NO2 and NO3 : 0
亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐:0

NH3 : 0,5  NH3:0.5
PO4 : 2  PO4:2
Additional info: I make the choice of lowtech to created the most natural eco-system as possible, not for my pleasure but for the confort of animals in.
补充说明:我选择低科技方式,旨在尽可能打造最自然的生态系统,这并非为了取悦自己,而是为了其中动物的舒适。

缅甸掸邦南部茵莱湖湖底原生缸造景 19年106名
I try any time to have the more natural process as possible, I never change water, never used chimical product.
我始终力求采用最自然的过程,从不换水,也从未使用任何化学产品。

I only ad water to compense the evaporation and cut the plants one time each 3 or 4 months, just for saved free place for fish.
我只在需要补充蒸发损失时加水,并每 3 到 4 个月修剪一次水草,以便为鱼类腾出更多活动空间。

缅甸掸邦南部茵莱湖湖底原生缸造景 19年106名

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息

Description of the area surrounding the biotope: The lake take place in a mountainous region, in the middle of Myanmar. The country is in the tropical area of the world but Inle Lake is in altitude and that important because the meteorological conditions aren’t the same as the rest of country, we have tempered conditions around the lake.
生物栖息地周边区域描述:该湖泊位于缅甸中部的山区。虽然缅甸地处热带,但因茵莱湖海拔较高,其气象条件与该国其他地区不同,湖区气候温和。

The temperature move between 18 / 20°c in winter and 27 / 28°c in summer.
冬季水温介于 18 至 20 摄氏度之间,夏季则为 27 至 28 摄氏度。

The water is clear the middle, but can came few dark on edge.
湖水中央清澈,边缘处则略显浑浊。

The chemical parameters oscillate almost randomly during the year because of the eternal conflict between the fresh and acidic water of the tributaries of the lake and the limestone nature of the rocky plateau. Generaly we have a PH stabilized between 7 and 8, some time he can be evolved, go down near 6,5 and go up to 9
由于湖泊支流的淡水酸性水质与岩石高原的石灰岩特性之间持续冲突,全年化学参数几乎随机波动。通常,pH 值稳定在 7 至 8 之间,但有时会发生变化,降至接近 6.5 或升至 9。

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: On the edge of lake, we have root with plants, seaweed and on bottom you can see a dark mud.
生物群落水下景观描述:湖岸边缘可见附着植物的根系、海藻,湖底则覆盖着深色淤泥。

In the middle the water is clear like mineral water. We have not surface plant in the middle of lake.
湖心区域水质清澈如矿泉水,且无浮水植物生长。

Description of the parameters of the habitat: The lake is fed by poor, sweet and acidic water that has passed through peat bogs while the lake basement is limestone. The lake is therefore dug by the homogeneous dissolution of the Shan plateau by acidic waters. The water from peat bogs is very poor in nutrients, so it is said to be oligotrophic.
栖息地参数描述:该湖由流经泥炭沼泽的贫瘠、微甜且呈酸性的水源补给,而湖床基底为石灰岩。因此,湖泊是由酸性水体对掸邦高原进行均质溶蚀作用形成的。源自泥炭沼泽的水体营养极为匮乏,故被称为寡营养型水体。

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Celestichthys erythromicron
茵莱湖自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录:红尾金线鲃(Celestichthys erythromicron)

Devario kakhienensis  卡钦德瓦鳅(Devario kakhienensis)
Esomus danrica  丹氏长颌鱼(Esomus danrica)
Inlecypris auropurpureus
金紫茵莱鲤(Inlecypris auropurpureus)

Microrasbora rubescens  红尾微鳅
Garra gravelyi  格拉氏墨头鱼
Gymnostomus horai  霍氏裸口鱼
Labeo rohita  罗氏野鲮
Pethia stoliczkana
Puntius sophore
Puntius cf. sophore
Systomus cf. rubripinnis
Systomus compressiformis
压形无须魮

Barbonymus gonionotus  银鲃
Cyprinus intha  茵莱鲤
Cyprinus rubrofuscus  红褐鲤
Neolissochilus nigrovittatus
黑带新唇鲮

Ctenopharyngodon idella  草鱼
Poropuntius schanicus  掸邦波鱼
Sawbwa resplendens  彩艳锯腹鱼
Anabas testudineus  攀鲈
Channa harcourtbutleri  哈氏鳢
Channa striata  线鳢
Trichogaster labiosa  厚唇毛足鲈
Trichopodus pectoralis  丝足鲈
Oreochromis niloticus  尼罗罗非鱼
Parambassis lala  拉氏副双边鱼
Parambassis ranga  恒河副双边鱼
Glossogobius cf. giuris  似吉氏舌塘鳢
Loches:  洛赫斯:
Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei
伯氏鳞头鳅

Petruichthys brevis  短佩特鲁鱼
Physoschistura rivulicola
Physoschistura shanensis

List of plants found in the nature biotope: Adiantum edgeworthii
在自然生境中发现的植物列表:Adiantum edgeworthii

Aldrovanda vesiculosa  囊泡貉藻
Alisma plantago-aquatica
泽泻

Ammannia baccifera  节节菜
Arundinella decempedalis
十节芒

Azolla pinnata  细叶满江红
Cephalanthus occidentalis
西方头花树

Ceratophyllum demersum  金鱼藻
Cladium mariscus jamaicense
牙买加莎草

Colocasia esculenta  
Cyperus cyperoïdes  莎草
Cyperus digitatus  指状莎草
Cyperus sp. « Sha-pya »
莎草属「Sha-pya」

Dichrocephala integrifolia
Echinochloa crus-pavonis
Eclipta alba
Elephantopus spicatus
Eryngium foetidum  刺芹
Eriocaulon quinquangulare
五棱谷精草

Eichhornia crassipes  凤眼莲
Elodea canadensis  加拿大伊乐藻
Fimbristylis aestivalis  夏飘拂草
Fimbristylis dichotoma  二歧飘拂草
Gahnia javanica  爪哇菅草
Hippuris vulgaris  普通杉叶藻
Hedychium coronarium  姜花
Hydrilla verticillata  轮叶黑藻
Hydrocotyle  天胡荽属
Hygrophila auriculata  耳叶水蓑衣
Hypericum japonicum  地耳草
Ipomoea aquatica  蕹菜
Lasia spinosa  刺芋
Lemna minor  小浮萍
Lemna trisulca  品藻
Machaerina sp. « Sha-lone »
莎草属(马夏里纳)« Sha-lone »

Limnophila indica  印度石龙尾
Ludwigia octovalvis  八瓣丁香蓼
Ludwigia repens  匍匐丁香蓼
Lythrum salicaria  千屈菜
Mariscus cyperoides  莎草状荸荠
Monochoria hastata  梭鱼草
Monochoria vaginalis  雨久花
Myriophyllum verticillatum
轮叶狐尾藻

Najas graminea  草茨藻
Najas tenuis  纤细茨藻
Nelumbo nucifera  
Nitella flexilis  狐尾藻
Nymphaea nouchali  蓝星睡莲
Nymphaea pubescens  白睡莲
Nymphoïdes hydrophylla  水鳖
Nymphoides indica  印度荇菜
Ottelia alismoides  水车前
Phragmites communis  芦苇
Phragmites karka  卡卡芦苇
Phyla nodiflora  节节菜
Plantago major  车前草
Polygonum aviculare  萹蓄
Polygonum plebeium  习见蓼
Potamogeton alpinus  眼子菜
Potamogeton crispus  菹草
Potamogeton lucens  光叶眼子菜
Potamogeton nodosus  节状眼子菜
Potamogeton obtusifolius
钝叶眼子菜

Potamogeton perfoliatus  穿叶眼子菜
Rotala rotundifolia  圆叶节节菜
Ruppia maritima  大叶藻
Sagittaria sagittifolia  慈姑
Sagittaria trifolia  野慈姑
Salix tetrasperma  四子柳
Schoenoplectiella supina
矮扁莎

Schoenoplectus lacustris
Salvinia cucullata
Spirodela polyrrhiza
Stuckenia pectinata
Thelypteris interrupta  间断鳞毛蕨
Typha angustifolia  狭叶香蒲
Utricularia aurea et australis
黄花狸藻与南方狸藻

Utricularia gibba  挖耳草
Vallisneria spiralis  螺旋水兰
Veronica anagallis-aquatica
水婆婆纳

Xanthium strumarium  苍耳

Threats to the ecology: The biotope is in permanent evolution with human activity and the fish and plant group evolved with disparition and apparition. The eco-system is in mutation.
生态面临的威胁:该生物群落随着人类活动而持续演变,鱼类和植物类群也随之经历消失与出现。生态系统正处于变迁之中。

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