Volume: 60 L 容积:60 升
Dimensions: 60x30x33,5 cm
尺寸:60×30×33.5 厘米
List of fishes: Only a couple of Nanochromis transvestitus
鱼类名录:仅有一对横带纳米慈鲷(Nanochromis transvestitus)
List of plants: Anubias congensis, Nymphaea lotus
植物列表:刚果水榕、蓝睡莲

Description of decorations: Loire sand, some stones of the river, some dead wooden branches picked up in the forest, a nest of dead leaves in the bottom of the aquarium to recreate the heap of organic matter as in Lake Mai-Ndombe.
装饰描述:卢瓦尔河沙、一些河石、从森林中拾取的枯树枝,以及水族箱底部的一堆枯叶,以重现马伊恩东贝湖中的有机质堆积环境。
Description of equipment: internal filter Eden 344 (300 lph), LED ramp 8W – 6300K – 900 lm , heater 50W
设备描述:内置过滤器 Eden 344(流量 300 升/小时)、LED 灯条 8W – 色温 6300K – 光通量 900 流明、加热棒 50W
Water parameters: Temperature is 25°C; pH is 4,5; Gh is 0; KH is 0; NO2 is 0; NO3 is 5mg/L and TDS is 25 µS/cm (16 ppm)
水质参数:温度 25°C;pH 值 4.5;总硬度(Gh)0;碳酸盐硬度(KH)0;亚硝酸盐(NO2)0;硝酸盐(NO3)5mg/L;总溶解固体(TDS)25 µS/cm(16 ppm)
Additional info: Filtration with peat, water change every two weeks, use of reverse osmosis water
附加信息:使用泥炭过滤,每两周换水一次,并使用反渗透水。

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息
Description of the area surrounding the biotope: Lake Mai-Ndombe (former Lake Leopold II) is a lake in Bandundu, Democratic Republic of Congo. It feeds the Fimi River, a tributary of the Congo River. Lake Leopold II was renamed Lake Mai-Ndombe in 1972. May ndombe means “black water” in lingala. The size of the lake varies with the rains and can double or triple in size depending on the rainy season. The lake remains navigable all the year. Its banks are lined with dense forests to the north and a mix of forest and savanna to the south.
生物群落周边环境描述:迈 – 恩多贝湖(前名利奥波德二世湖)是位于刚果民主共和国班顿杜省的一个湖泊。它是刚果河支流菲米河的水源。利奥波德二世湖于 1972 年更名为迈 – 恩多贝湖。”May ndombe”在林加拉语中意为“黑水”。该湖的面积随降雨量变化,在雨季可扩大至原来的两倍或三倍。湖泊全年均可通航。其北岸覆盖着茂密的森林,南岸则是森林与稀树草原的混合地带。

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: The soil is composed of sand covered with stones, dead branches, dead leaves and a whole series of decaying organic matter.
生物群落水底景观描述:湖底由沙子构成,表面覆盖着石块、枯枝、落叶以及各类腐烂的有机物质。
Description of the parameters of the habitat: Black water with a concentration of humic acids; pH varies from 4,2 to 5,5; the temperature varies between 22 and 26 degrees depending on the time of the year; the conductivity and hardness of the water are extremely low.
栖息地参数描述:富含腐殖酸的黑水;pH 值介于 4.2 至 5.5 之间;水温随季节变化在 22 至 26 摄氏度之间波动;水的电导率和硬度极低。

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Nanochromis transvestitus, Nanochromis wickleri, Nanochromis nudiceps, Alestopetersius compressus, Alestopetersius hilgendorfi, Alestopetersius lepoldianus, Alestopetersius nigrodorsalis, Brycinus bimaculatus, Brycinus grandisquamis, Clupeopetersius schoutedni, Hepsetus odae, Rhabdalestes aeratus, Amphilius baudoni, Amphilius inkisi, Amphilius sp. A, Amphilius sp. B, Amphilius sp. C, Amphilius zairensis, Belanoglanis brieni, Belanoglanis curvirostris, Belanoglanis nudipectus, Belanoglanis sp., Dolichamphilus brieni, Dolichamphilus longiceps, Doumae alula, Phractura bovei, Phractura brevicauda, Phractura cf. lindica, Phractura intermedia, Phractura scaphyrhynchus, Phractura sp., Psammphiletria delicata, Tetramphilius, angustifrons, Trachyglanis incac, Trachyglanis minutus, Trachyglanis sp., Zaireichthys flavomaculatus, Zaireichthys mandevillei, Zaireichthys rotundiceps, Ctenopoma gabonense, Epiplatys sp., Parachanna cf. obscura, Parachanna insignis, Hemichromis cerasogaster, Hemichromis elongatus, Hemichromis stellifer, Pelmatochromis nigrofasciatus, Pterochromis congicus, Tilapia congica, Tylochromis pulcher, Clariallabes melas, Clarias theodorae, Dolichallabes microphthalmus, Chrysichthys ornatus, Chrysichtthys praecox, Chrysichthys punctatus, Mastacembelus greshoffi, Mastacembelus leopard, Synodontis cf. nigriventris, Synodontis greshoffi plain, Synodontis greshoffi spotted, Cyphomyrus ghesquierei, Gnathonemus echidnorhynchus, Gnathonemus petersii, Marcusenius moorii, Mormyrops anguilloides, Petrocephalus balayi, Petrocephalus microphthalmus, Petrocephalus sp., Stomatorhinus fuliginosus, Papycranus congoensis, Xenomystus nigri, Aplocheilichthys sp., Congopanchax brichardi, Paralia congica and Schilbe marmoratus.
自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录:横纹纳米克罗米鱼(Nanochromis transvestitus)、威氏纳米克罗米鱼(Nanochromis wickleri)、裸头纳米克罗米鱼(Nanochromis nudiceps)、压缩阿勒斯托彼得鱼(Alestopetersius compressus)、希尔根多夫阿勒斯托彼得鱼(Alestopetersius hilgendorfi)、利奥波德阿勒斯托彼得鱼(Alestopetersius lepoldianus)、黑背阿勒斯托彼得鱼(Alestopetersius nigrodorsalis)、双斑布里辛鱼(Brycinus bimaculatus)、大鳞布里辛鱼(Brycinus grandisquamis)、舒特登克卢佩彼得鱼(Clupeopetersius schoutedni)、奥代赫普塞图斯鱼(Hepsetus odae)、充气拉布达莱斯特鱼(Rhabdalestes aeratus)、博东安菲留斯鱼(Amphilius baudoni)、因基西安菲留斯鱼(Amphilius inkisi)、安菲留斯鱼 A 种(Amphilius sp. A)、安菲留斯鱼 B 种(Amphilius sp. B)、安菲留斯鱼 C 种(Amphilius sp. C)、扎伊尔安菲留斯鱼(Amphilius zairensis)、布里恩贝拉诺格兰尼斯鱼(Belanoglanis brieni)、弯吻贝拉诺格兰尼斯鱼(Belanoglanis curvirostris)、裸胸贝拉诺格兰尼斯鱼(Belanoglanis nudipectus)、贝拉诺格兰尼斯鱼未定种(Belanoglanis sp.)、布里恩多利坎菲留斯鱼(Dolichamphilus brieni)、长头多利坎菲留斯鱼(Dolichamphilus longiceps)、阿鲁拉杜迈鱼(Doumae alula)、博韦弗拉克图拉鱼(Phractura bovei)、短尾弗拉克图拉鱼(Phractura brevicauda)、近似林迪卡弗拉克图拉鱼(Phractura cf. lindica)、中间弗拉克图拉鱼(Phractura intermedia)、舟吻弗拉克图拉鱼(Phractura scaphyrhynchus)、弗拉克图拉鱼未定种(Phractura sp.)、精致沙姆菲勒特里亚鱼(Psammphiletria delicata)、窄额四鳍安菲留斯鱼(Tetramphilius angustifrons)、印卡克特拉奇格兰尼斯鱼(Trachyglanis incac)、微小特拉奇格兰尼斯鱼(Trachyglanis minutus)、特拉奇格兰尼斯鱼未定种(Trachyglanis sp.)、黄斑扎伊尔鱼(Zaireichthys flavomaculatus)、曼德维尔扎伊尔鱼(Zaireichthys mandevillei)、圆头扎伊尔鱼(Zaireichthys rotundiceps)、加蓬栉盖鱼(Ctenopoma gabonense)、埃皮普拉蒂斯鱼未定种(Epiplatys sp.)、近似副鳢鱼(Parachanna cf. 黑带隐丽鱼(Hemichromis obscura)、斑鳍副鳢(Parachanna insignis)、樱腹伴丽鱼(Hemichromis cerasogaster)、长体伴丽鱼(Hemichromis elongatus)、星点伴丽鱼(Hemichromis stellifer)、黑带 Pelmatocichla 鱼(Pelmatochromis nigrofasciatus)、刚果翼丽鱼(Pterochromis congicus)、刚果罗非鱼(Tilapia congica)、美色突吻丽鱼(Tylochromis pulcher)、黑须胡鲇(Clariallabes melas)、西奥多拉胡鲇(Clarias theodorae)、小眼长须胡鲇(Dolichallabes microphthalmus)、饰纹金鲿(Chrysichthys ornatus)、早熟金鲿(Chrysichtthys praecox)、斑点金鲿(Chrysichthys punctatus)、格雷肖夫刺鳅(Mastacembelus greshoffi)、豹纹刺鳅(Mastacembelus leopard)、疑似黑腹歧须鮠(Synodontis cf. nigriventris)、素色格雷肖夫歧须鮠(Synodontis greshoffi plain)、斑点格雷肖夫歧须鮠(Synodontis greshoffi spotted)、格斯基尔假象鼻鱼(Cyphomyrus ghesquierei)、猬吻长颌鱼(Gnathonemus echidnorhynchus)、彼得氏长颌鱼(Gnathonemus petersii)、摩尔马氏长颌鱼(Marcusenius moorii)、鳗形长颌鱼(Mormyrops anguilloides)、巴拉伊石首长颌鱼(Petrocephalus balayi)、小眼石首长颌鱼(Petrocephalus microphthalmus)、石首长颌鱼未定种(Petrocephalus sp.)、烟色口鼻鱼(Stomatorhinus fuliginosus)、刚果帕皮颅鱼(Papycranus congoensis)、黑异齿鱼(Xenomystus nigri)、阿普洛切利希斯鱼未定种(Aplocheilichthys sp.)、布里查德刚果泛鳉(Congopanchax brichardi)以及大理石锡伯鲇(Schilbe marmoratus)。

List of plants found in the nature biotope: Fallen vegetation from the forest
自然生境中发现的植物列表:来自森林的倒伏植被
Threats to the ecology: Nanochromis transvestitus is classified as endangered in the IUCN red list because of the use of mosquito nets as fishing nets.
对生态的威胁:由于使用蚊帐作为渔网,横纹纳米克罗米斯鱼(Nanochromis transvestitus)被世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)红色名录列为濒危物种。
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