马来西亚半岛柔佛州的卡汉溪原生缸造景 19年95名

                       

Volume: 34 L  容积:34 升
Dimensions: 60x28x18 cm  尺寸:60×28×18 厘米

马来西亚半岛柔佛州的卡汉溪原生缸造景 19年95名
List of fishes: Betta Pugnax, Pagio shelfordii, Mastacambelus Favus, Brachygobius xanthomelas & Brevibora dorsiocellata
鱼类名录:斗鱼(Betta pugnax)、Pagio shelfordii、Mastacambelus favus、黄黑短虾虎鱼(Brachygobius xanthomelas)及背眼波鱼(Brevibora dorsiocellata)

List of plants: Cryptocoryne Nurii and Eleocharis sp.
植物列表:隐棒花(Cryptocoryne nurii)和针蔺属(Eleocharis sp.)。

马来西亚半岛柔佛州的卡汉溪原生缸造景 19年95名
Description of decorations: I am using cryotocoryne plant, driftwood and sand as core of my biotope. Those sand sadly mix with clay and gave brownish color affected by logging activity from up stream. Dead leaf and rock as my detailing aspect for my biotope.
装饰说明:我以隐棒花、沉木和沙子作为生物缸的核心。遗憾的是,这些沙子与黏土混合,并因上游的伐木活动而呈现褐色。枯叶和岩石则用于丰富我的生物缸细节。

马来西亚半岛柔佛州的卡汉溪原生缸造景 19年95名
Description of equipment: EHEIM classic 150, DIY lighting (1 bulb 10W, 800lm).
设备说明:伊罕(EHEIM)经典 150 过滤器,自制照明(1 个 10 瓦灯泡,800 流明)。

Water parameters: 28°C,TDS is 100ppm pH is 7 and kH 1
水质参数:28°C,总溶解固体(TDS)100 ppm,pH 值 7,碳酸盐硬度(kH)1。

Additional info: water change perform every 2 weeks
附加信息:每两周进行一次换水

马来西亚半岛柔佛州的卡汉溪原生缸造景 19年95名

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息

Description of the area surrounding the biotope: Kahang river is located at upper part of Johor between Endau Rompin National Park and Berlumut mountain Forest Recreational Forest 8meter from sea level. Its flows from Berlumut mountain to Endau river before reaching sea at 140km. Kahang river is one of the important source of water for people living nearby which is people used for rice field and oil palm plantation.
生物群落周边区域描述:卡亨河位于马来半岛柔佛州上游,介于恩达乌 – 罗宾国家公园与柏鲁穆特山森林休闲区之间,海拔 8 米。该河发源于柏鲁穆特山,汇入恩达乌河后流经 140 公里注入海洋。卡亨河是附近居民的重要水源,广泛用于稻田灌溉和油棕种植园。

马来西亚半岛柔佛州的卡汉溪原生缸造景 19年95名

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: Freshwater from mountain flow thru sand and stone reaching river in crystal clear condition before travel along the main river. Driftwood, brunches and dead leaf was carried river flow and stop when it stuck to the crytocoryne plant and rock. Fauna take those stuck wood and brunches as their shelter and hiding from predator.
生物群落水底景观描述:源自山地的清澈淡水经砂石过滤后汇入河流,在流入主干河道前保持晶莹剔透的状态。漂流木、树枝及枯叶随水流漂动,最终被水榕属植物和岩石拦截而滞留。水生动物将这些堆积的木材与树枝作为庇护所,用以躲避天敌。

Description of the parameters of the habitat: Water is clear and sometimes cloudy due to erosion at the hill. Habitats is neutral between pH 6.5-7.5.The temperature range between 22°C to 28°C.
栖息地参数描述:水质通常清澈,但因山坡侵蚀偶尔略显浑浊。栖息地呈中性,pH 值介于 6.5 至 7.5 之间,温度范围为 22°C 至 28°C。

马来西亚半岛柔佛州的卡汉溪原生缸造景 19年95名

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Betta Pugnax, Pagio shelfordii, Pangio Semichinta, Pangio Malayana,Caridina Malayan, Caridina Malayensis, Crossocheilus langei, Sundasalanx sp., Mastacambelus Favus, Brachygobius xanthomelas, & Brevibora dorsiocellata.
自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录:斗鱼(Betta pugnax)、 Shelford 氏泥鳅(Pagio shelfordii)、半带泥鳅(Pangio semichinta)、马来泥鳅(Pangio malayana)、马来米虾(Caridina malayan)、马来拟米虾(Caridina malayensis)、长体小野鲮(Crossocheilus langei)、巽他小银汉鱼属(Sundasalanx sp.)、斑纹刺鳅(Mastacembelus favus)、黄黑短虾虎鱼(Brachygobius xanthomelas)以及背眼波鱼(Brevibora dorsiocellata)。

List of plants found in the nature biotope: Cryptocoryne Nurii and Eleocharis sp.
自然生境中发现的水生植物名录:努尔水榕(Cryptocoryne nurii)和针蔺属(Eleocharis sp.)。

Threats to the ecology: The aquarium was set up to attract public attention especially Malaysian to the problem of contruction of Kahang dam that can be treat the flora and fauna habitat along Kahang River especially smaller stream. The natural flow of biotope dry and wet season will totally change follow the Dam schedule. Some of fauna will travel from upstream to downstream for breeding also will be affected. This could treat some of flora and fauna to be extinct.
生态面临的威胁:设立该水族箱旨在引起公众,尤其是马来西亚民众对卡亨大坝建设问题的关注。该大坝可能危及沿卡亨河特别是其较小支流的动植物栖息地。受大坝调度影响,生境原有的旱季与雨季自然水流模式将彻底改变。部分动物为繁殖而从上游迁徙至下游的行为也将受到干扰。这可能导致某些动植物物种面临灭绝风险。

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