印度泰米尔纳德邦小溪原生缸造景 19年第83名

Volume: 310 L  容积：310 升
Dimensions: 150×50×30 cm  尺寸：150×50×30 厘米
List of fishes: Haludaria fasciata
鱼类名录：横带丹尼鱼（Haludaria fasciata）

List of plants: Epipremnum aureum
植物列表：绿萝（Epipremnum aureum）
Description of decorations: Bank of a small stream : sand, rocks of different sizes and colors , Catappa leaves and oak branches.
装饰描述：小溪岸边：沙子、不同大小和颜色的岩石、榄仁树叶以及橡树枝。
There is an Epipremnum Aureum on the top to recreate the bank river vegetation with the roots.
顶部放置了一株绿萝（Epipremnum Aureum），利用其根系还原河岸植被景观。

Description of equipment: Internal filter Eheim biopower 240 ×2
设备描述：两台伊罕（Eheim）Biopower 240 内置过滤器
Pump flow : Eheim compact 300 (170l/ h)
水泵流量：伊罕（Eheim）compact 300（170 升/小时）

Ligth : Juwel tube T5 HiLite day
照明：朱维尔（Juwel）T5 HiLite 日光管
Water parameters: Temperature is 24C°, pH is 7 ans gH is 11
水质参数：温度 24℃，pH 值 7，gH 值 11
Additional info: Water change frequency : 30% / week
补充信息：换水频率：每周 30%

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息

Description of the area surrounding the biotope: This is a small stream in the western Ghats, India . (Tamil Nadu state) neer “Valparai”.
生物群落周边区域描述：这是位于印度西高止山脉（泰米尔纳德邦）尼尔瓦拉帕赖附近的一条小溪。
The stream is in the forest, there is a lot of trees and vegetation around the river more precisely on the banks.
该溪流流经森林，河岸及河流周围树木繁茂，植被丰富。

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: The stream is in the forest, the substratc consists in sand, rocks of differents sizes and colors, there is a lot of tree leaves and branches. Water is fast flowing in some part of the stream.
生物群落水底景观描述：溪流位于森林中，底质由沙子、大小和颜色各异的岩石以及大量落叶和树枝组成。部分河段水流湍急。
There is no aquatic plants but an important vegetation on the banks, the roots of this plants are like shelters for the small fishes.
水中没有水生植物，但河岸植被茂盛，这些植物的根系为小型鱼类提供了庇护所。

Description of the parameters of the habitat: Water is transparent.The average temperature is 24C° but it can be 27C° during the hot season.
栖息地参数描述：水质清澈。平均温度为 24°C，但在炎热季节可达 27°C。
pH varies from 6.8 to 8 depending the season and gH is around 10 or 15
pH 值随季节变化在 6.8 至 8 之间波动，gH 约为 10 或 15。

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Devario malabaricus , Garra , Travancoria, Mesonoemacheilus spp and Devario neilgirrhiensis
自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：德瓦里奥马拉巴鱼（Devario malabaricus）、加腊鱼（Garra）、特拉万科里亚鱼（Travancoria）、中诺马切卢斯属（Mesonoemacheilus spp）以及尼尔吉里德瓦里奥鱼（Devario neilgirrhiensis）。

List of plants found in the nature biotope: Lagenandra ovata
自然生境中发现的植物名录：卵形拉根德拉草（Lagenandra ovata）。
Blyxa aubertii ( rare)
小茨藻（稀有）

Threats to the ecology: Western ghats is one of the most important teritory for biodiversity in India and many fishes of the aquarium hobby comme from the western Ghats.
生态面临的威胁：西高止山是印度最重要的生物多样性区域之一，水族爱好中的许多鱼类都源自西高止山。
In August 2011, the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel designated the entire Western Ghats as an Ecologically Sensitive Area and assigned three levels of Ecological Sensitivity to its different regions. The panel, headed by ecologist Madhav Gadgil, was appointed by the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests to assess the biodiversity and environmental issues of the Western Ghats.The Gadgil Committee and its successor, the Kasturirangan Committee, recommended suggestions to protect the Western Ghats. The Gadgil report was criticised as being too environment-friendly and the Kasturirangan report was labelled as being anti-environmental.
2011 年 8 月，西高止山生态专家小组将整个西高止山指定为生态敏感区，并对其不同区域划分了三个级别的生态敏感度。该小组由生态学家马德哈夫·加德吉尔领导，由印度联邦环境与森林部任命，负责评估西高止山的生物多样性和环境问题。加德吉尔委员会及其继任者卡斯图里兰甘委员会提出了保护西高止山的建议。加德吉尔报告被批评为过于偏向环境保护，而卡斯图里兰甘报告则被贴上反环境的标签。

In 2006, India applied to the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme for the Western Ghats to be listed as a protected World Heritage Site
2006 年，印度向联合国教科文组织“人与生物圈计划”提出申请，希望将西高止山列为受保护的世界遗产地。