中国辽宁省本溪市太子河浅水河岸区原生缸造景 19年17名

Volume: 288 L  水体容积：288 升
Dimensions: 120×60×40 cm  尺寸：120×60×40 厘米
List of fishes: Atyoidae / Rhynchocypris lagowskii / Rhodeus ocellatus/Atyoidae .The fish were caught in the river.
鱼类名录：米虾科 / 拉氏鱥（Rhynchocypris lagowskii）/ 高体鳑鲏（Rhodeus ocellatus）/ 米虾科。这些鱼均捕获于该河流。
List of plants: No aquatic plants were found in the shallow waters of the river banks I described, only some algae.
植物名录：在我所描述的河岸浅水区未发现水生植物，仅有一些藻类。

Description of decorations: All the materials I used were collected by the riverside and river water in the shallow waters of the Taizi River. They included stream stones, some sunken branches, leaves, small gravels and river sand.
装饰物描述：我所使用的所有材料均采集自太子河河畔及其浅水区，包括溪流石、部分沉木、落叶、细小砾石以及河沙。
Description of equipment: Filter equipment:
设备描述：过滤设备：
ATMAN-CF1200 External Filter ×2 / Pre-filter ×2
ATMAN-CF1200 外置过滤器 ×2 / 前置过滤器 ×2
Degreasing Film Filter ×2
除油膜过滤器 ×2
Lamps:  灯具：
Netlea/Nitley LED 6500K 50W×3 /
Others: oxygen pumps×1 / Flow pump 15W ×1
其他：增氧泵×1 / 循环泵 15W ×1
Water parameters: Water is clear
水质参数：水体清澈
Temperature: 20 ±1  温度：20 ±1
PH: 8.7  酸碱度（pH）：8.7
GH: 9  总硬度（GH）：9
TDS:135  溶解性总固体（TDS）：135

Additional info: In my aquarium, all the materials I used were collected in the Prince River, including fish. Many stream stones of different sizes build the whole skeleton, and the river bank collects a lot of fine sand and small gravel to mix into the bottom sand of the fish tank. I used two larger external filters and two pre-filters for both physical filtration and nitrifying bacteria cultivation. Change water once every 3-4 days without touching the bottom bed, and add 1/3 slowly each time. I directly add domestic water, because the upstream of the river is the drinking water extract of our city, and the water parameters in the fish tank are very close to those of the Prince River, which is very good. I control the growth of algae by changing water and controlling light time. In daily maintenance, only changing water and cleaning the glass of fish tank, simple manual removal of some lush algae, I feel very relaxed. In the photos and videos, you can see that the fish are in excellent condition. They like the ecological environment I simulate very much, and I am very happy about it.
补充信息：在我的水族箱中，所有使用的材料（包括鱼类）均采集自太子河。大小不一的溪流石构建了整体骨架，河岸采集的大量细沙与小砾石混合后作为鱼缸的底砂。我使用了两台较大的外置过滤器和两台前置过滤器，分别用于物理过滤和硝化细菌的培养。每 3-4 天换水一次，不扰动底床，每次缓慢更换三分之一的水量。我直接添加自来水，因为该河上游是我市的饮用水取水口，鱼缸内的水质参数与太子河非常接近，效果极佳。我通过换水和控制光照时间来抑制藻类生长。日常维护仅需换水和清洁鱼缸玻璃，并手动简单清除一些过度繁茂的藻类，让我感到十分轻松。从照片和视频中可以看出，鱼儿状态极佳，它们非常喜欢我模拟的生态环境，对此我感到非常欣慰。

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息

Description of the area surrounding the biotope: Taizi River is one of the larger rivers in Liaoning Province and the largest river in Benxi, located in the eastern part of Liaoning Province. It is 413 kilometers long, with a watershed area of 13883 square kilometers, a flow of 106 cubic meters per second and a drop of 463 meters. It is the industrial and agricultural production base of Liaoning Province. Water consumption accounts for 70% of the total water consumption in the province. Due to the dual pressures of economic development and high population density, it has formed the most serious water shortage area in the province.
生境周边区域描述：太子河是辽宁省较大的河流之一，也是本溪市最大的河流，位于辽宁省东部。全长 413 公里，流域面积 13883 平方公里，流量为每秒 106 立方米，落差 463 米。它是辽宁省的工农业生产基地，用水量占全省总用水量的 70%。由于经济发展和高人口密度的双重压力，该地区已成为全省缺水最严重的区域。

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: The river bed is Sandy and muddy, and stream stones accumulate on the surface. A small amount of drifting wood has been found in the field investigation. In the shallow water area of the river bank, there are a large number of stream stones, a small amount of branches and dead leaves falling in the water. No aquatic plants were found along the river bank, but only a few were washed up by the water.
生境水下景观描述：河床由沙质和泥质组成，表面堆积着溪流石。野外调查中发现少量漂流木。在河岸浅水区，分布着大量溪流石，并有少量枝条和落叶落入水中。沿河岸未发现水生植物，仅有少数被水流冲至岸边。

Description of the parameters of the habitat: The Taizi River is 168 km long in Benxi City, with a watershed area of 4364. The river course is smaller than that of the upper and lower reaches, with an average ratio drop of 0.125%. Located in the mid-latitude, it belongs to the mid-temperate zone and has a large temperature difference in four distinct seasons. The main climatic characteristics are: long cold period and ice on the river surface in winter. During the rainy season from June to September, the precipitation is concentrated in July to August, accounting for 70-80% of the annual precipitation. From May to June, the evaporation of river water was the largest. The time of illumination varies with season. It is shorter in winter and longer in summer. The difference of illumination time between the two seasons is about 3-5 hours. With seasonal changes: the PH value of river water is about 7.6-8.7, the TDS value is about 90-135, and the water temperature is about 6-26 C (except winter). The river water is relatively clear when observed in the diving area, and there are some floating substances in the water body. As the bottom sediment is touched during underwater photography, the nearby water becomes turbid. Biological communities in aquatic ecosystems include phytoplankton, epiphytic algae, phytoplankton, aquatic plants, emergent plants, fish and shrimp, etc.
栖息地参数描述：太子河在本溪市境内全长 168 公里，流域面积 4364。该河段河道较上游和下游更窄，平均比降为 0.125%。地处中纬度，属中温带，四季分明且温差显著。主要气候特征为：冬季寒冷期长，河面结冰。雨季集中于 6 月至 9 月，其中 7 月至 8 月的降水量占全年降水总量的 70-80%。5 月至 6 月河水蒸发量最大。日照时长随季节变化，冬季较短，夏季较长，两季日照时长相差约 3-5 小时。随季节更替，河水 pH 值约为 7.6-8.7，TDS 值约为 90-135，水温约为 6-26℃（冬季除外）。在潜水观测区域，河水相对清澈，但水体中存在一些漂浮物。 在水下摄影过程中，当底部沉积物被搅动时，附近的水体会变得浑浊。 水生生态系统中的生物群落包括浮游植物、附生藻类、浮游动物、水生植物、挺水植物，以及鱼类和虾类等。

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Zacco platypus/Lampetra morii Berg/Phoxinus czekanowskii /Leuciscus waleckii/Pseudorasbora parva /Abbottina liaoningensis /Carassiusauratus/Macrobranchium nipponense/Procambarus clarkii
该自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：平颌𬶋（Zacco platypus）/莫氏七鳃鳗（Lampetra morii Berg）/贝加尔雅罗鱼（Phoxinus czekanowskii）/瓦氏雅罗鱼（Leuciscus waleckii）/麦穗鱼（Pseudorasbora parva）/辽宁棒花鱼（Abbottina liaoningensis）/鲫鱼（Carassius auratus）/日本沼虾（Macrobranchium nipponense）/克氏原螯虾（Procambarus clarkii）

List of plants found in the nature biotope: There are 22 dominant species of algae, including：Ulothrix zonata (Web. Et. Mohr) Kütz/Spirogyra communis/Spirogyra pulchrifigurata Jao/Navicula palcentula (Ehr.) Grun/Diatoma vulgare
自然生境中发现的植物名录：共有 22 种优势藻类，包括：Ulothrix zonata (Web. Et. Mohr) Kütz、Spirogyra communis、Spirogyra pulchrifigurata Jao、Navicula palcentula (Ehr.) Grun、Diatoma vulgare。
Aquatic plant:Ceratophyllum demersum L/Pteris vittata L/Hydrilla verticillata/Myriophyllum verticillatum L/Potamogeton crispus L
水生植物：Ceratophyllum demersum L、Pteris vittata L、Hydrilla verticillata、Myriophyllum verticillatum L、Potamogeton crispus L。
Euphorbia:Phragmites communis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud/Scirpus validus Vahl
莎草科及类似植物：Phragmites communis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud、Scirpus validus Vahl。

Threats to the ecology: Water is the source of life and one of the most important material resources for human survival and development. With childhood memories, it started the trip to Taizi River, which nurtured millions of people around our hometown.
生态面临的威胁：水是生命之源，也是人类生存与发展最重要的物质资源之一。带着童年的记忆，我们踏上了太子河之旅，这条河流滋养了我们家乡数百万人民。
When I arrived at my destination, I couldn’t help but be surprised by the sight before me. Because of the exploitation and utilization of nature by human beings, people’s living remnants were floating on the surface of the original clear river. Every now and then, parents took their children to play along the river. After playing, plastic waste and food waste were not taken away, and they were thrown directly by the river. I can’t help exclaiming that it is imperative to protect the ecology, which can’t be ignored. So I decided to take part in this competition and choose Mother River in my hometown. I hope that through this competition, with the help of my own interpretation of the original ecological landscape, through a little strength, I appeal to people to protect nature and protect the environment.
当我抵达目的地时，眼前的景象令我不禁感到震惊。由于人类对自然的开发与利用，原本清澈的河面上漂浮着人们的生活垃圾。不时有家长带着孩子在河边玩耍，玩完后却未将塑料废弃物和食物残渣带走，而是直接丢弃在河畔。我不禁感叹：保护生态刻不容缓，此事绝不可忽视。因此，我决定参加此次比赛，并选择家乡的母亲河作为主题。我希望通过这次比赛，凭借自己对原始生态景观的诠释，尽一份绵薄之力，呼吁人们守护自然、保护环境。