俄罗斯正在干涸的路边排水沟原生缸造景19年54名

Volume: 30 L  容积：30 升
Dimensions: 42x36x27 cm  尺寸：42×36×27 厘米
List of fishes: Lissotriton vulgaris
鱼类名录：普通欧螈（Lissotriton vulgaris）
List of plants: Marchantia polymorpha, Pohlia sp., Plagiomnium sp.
植物列表：地钱（Marchantia polymorpha）、真藓属（Pohlia sp.）、拟锦藓属（Plagiomnium sp.）。

Description of decorations: Fine beige sand, light limestone, dry willow branches.
装饰描述：细米色沙、浅色石灰石、干燥柳枝。
Description of equipment: Lighting: LED 6W.
设备描述：照明：6W LED。
Water parameters: Temperature: 24°C, pH 6.7, KH 5, NO3 15 mg/L, NO2 0.
水质参数：温度 24°C，pH 6.7，KH 5，NO3 15 mg/L，NO2 0。
Additional info: Water change of 1/2 volume of water was carried out 2-3 times a week. This aquaterrarium was designed for an exhibition of amphibians, newts and larvae were exhibited in it for 3 weeks, and then were returned to their natural habitat. The aquaterrarium itself continues to exist, all the mosses planted in it feel good. The aquaterrarium has been functioning for a month and a half. Newts come to a ditch only for spawning time. We have it from the beginning of April to the middle of July. Then they leave for the winter for the rest of summer and winter.
补充信息：每周进行 2-3 次换水，每次更换一半水量。该水陆缸专为两栖动物展览而设计，其中展出了蝾螈及其幼体，为期三周，随后将它们放归自然栖息地。水陆缸本身仍在运行，其中种植的所有苔藓生长良好。该水陆缸已持续运作一个半月。蝾螈仅在繁殖期才会来到沟渠，时间从四月初至七月中旬。此后，它们在夏季剩余时间及整个冬季进入越冬状态。

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息

Description of the area surrounding the biotope: This roadside ditch is an artificial pond, its dimensions are 4×3 meters in the most full-flowing period, and the depth reaches 1.5 meters. The pond is open to the sun. There are no shaded areas. The ditch is located slightly below the water level of the nearby Izhora River. Therefore, in the spring, usually in April, it overflows with water from the river. Then the newts go there to spawn. In addition to newts, here you can find many other aquatic organisms: crustaceans, dragonfly larvae and other insects, snails. The ditch dries almost completely in late July or early August. At this time, newts and metamorphosed larvae leave it. Willow trees and berry bushes grow near the pond, but they almost do not obscure the pond itself. On the banks the cattail grows. Also near the pond there are a lot of mosses. In the design of the aquarium, those mosses that I found along the shores of the reservoir were used.
生物群落周边区域描述：这条路边沟渠是一个人工池塘，在水量最充沛的时期，其尺寸为 4×3 米，深度可达 1.5 米。池塘完全暴露在阳光下，没有任何遮阴区域。该沟渠位于附近伊若拉河水位略低处，因此通常在春季四月时，河水会漫溢入内。此时，蝾螈便会前往此处产卵。除蝾螈外，这里还栖息着许多其他水生生物：甲壳类动物、蜻蜓幼虫及其他昆虫、螺类等。沟渠通常在七月下旬或八月初几乎完全干涸，此时蝾螈及已完成变态的幼体便会离开。池塘附近生长着柳树和浆果灌木，但它们几乎不会遮挡池塘本身。岸边生长着香蒲，池塘周围还有大量苔藓。在水族箱的设计中，使用了我在该水库沿岸采集到的苔藓。

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: There are a lot of willow twigs and driftwood in the water. Willow trees, berry bushes grow near the pond. Also near the pond there are a lot of mosses. In the design of the aquarium, those mosses that I found along the shores of the reservoir were used. The pond was created in an area where there is a lot of limestone, so there are light stones. At the bottom there is fine beige sand washed from the soil.
生物群落的水下景观描述：水中遍布柳枝和浮木。池塘附近生长着柳树和浆果灌木，周围还有大量苔藓。在水族箱造景中，使用了我在该水库岸边采集的苔藓。该池塘位于石灰岩丰富的区域，因此可见浅色石块。底部铺有从土壤中冲刷而来的细米色沙粒。

Description of the parameters of the habitat: The water is clear with a slight yellow tint. Temperature in summer is 18 – 25°C, depending on weather, pH 7.7, KH 10, NO3 – 15 mg/l, NO2 – 0.
栖息地参数描述：水质清澈，略带淡黄色调。夏季水温为 18–25°C（视天气而定），pH 值为 7.7，碳酸盐硬度（KH）为 10，硝酸盐（NO3）浓度为 15 mg/L，亚硝酸盐（NO2）浓度为 0。

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Lissotriton vulgaris, Cyclopidae, Cordulia aenea, Enallagma cyathigerum, Pisidium.
自然生物群落中发现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：普通欧螈（Lissotriton vulgaris）、剑水蚤科（Cyclopidae）、古铜色箭蜓（Cordulia aenea）、杯尾蟌（Enallagma cyathigerum）、豆蚬属（Pisidium）。

List of plants found in the nature biotope: Above water: Typha latifolia, Marchantia polymorpha, Pohlia sp., Plagiomnium sp. Under water: Fontinalis dalecarlica, Lemna minor, Spirogyra.
自然生物群落中发现的植物名录：水上植物：宽叶香蒲（Typha latifolia）、多形地钱（Marchantia polymorpha）、提灯藓属（Pohlia sp.）、拟提灯藓属（Plagiomnium sp.）；水下植物：达莱卡利亚水藓（Fontinalis dalecarlica）、小浮萍（Lemna minor）、水绵属（Spirogyra）。

Threats to the ecology: This year, newts multiplied little. They became significantly less than before. They disappeared from many ponds and ditches. Having created this aquarium, I am going to show people that it is necessary to protect even the smallest reservoirs with these wonderful creatures. By the way, neighbors buried our ditch this year. I am very sorry that we will no longer have newts.
生态威胁：今年蝾螈繁殖甚少，数量较以往大幅减少，已从许多池塘和沟渠中消失。创建这个水族箱，我旨在向人们展示，即使是最小的水体，也需加以保护，以守护这些奇妙的生物。顺便一提，邻居们今年填埋了我们的沟渠。令我深感遗憾的是，我们将再也见不到蝾螈了。