印尼克帕扬溪雨季河岸原生缸造景 19年第22名

                       

Volume: 189 L  水体容积:189 升
Dimensions: 120x45x35 cm  尺寸:120×45×35 厘米
List of fishes: Sphaerichthys osphromenoides, Trigonopoma pauciperforatum , desmopuntius hexazona , parosphromenus anjunganensis
鱼类名录:珍珠毛足鲈(Sphaerichthys osphromenoides)、小孔三角波鱼(Trigonopoma pauciperforatum)、六带无须魮(Desmopuntius hexazona)、安朱南细鲫鲈(Parosphromenus anjunganensis)

List of plants: Scirpus sylvaticus , Salvinia natans
植物名录:林藨草(Scirpus sylvaticus)、槐叶萍(Salvinia natans)

印尼克帕扬溪雨季河岸原生缸造景 19年第22名
Description of decorations: The whole substrate is made of peat. On top of peat there are roots, branches , leaves and dried sphagnum moss. The decorations decompose slowly creating a soft natural layer on top of everything.
装饰描述:整个底床由泥炭构成。泥炭上方铺有树根、树枝、落叶和干燥的水藓。这些装饰物缓慢分解,在所有材料表面形成一层柔软的自然覆盖层。

Description of equipment: Sunsun hw-302 filter, Mixed LED floodlifgt with total output of 120W at the day of filiming, 50w Hanza heater.
设备描述:Sunsun hw-302 过滤器,混合 LED 泛光灯(拍摄当日总功率为 120W),50W Hanza 加热棒。

Water parameters: Temperature stays at 25 -27C The ph stays at 5-5,5 PH , KH 0-2 ,GH 0-2
水质参数:温度保持在 25–27°C,pH 值维持在 5–5.5,KH 为 0–2,GH 为 0–2。

Additional info: I do 20% water change every two weeks plus top ups. Parosphromenus anjunganensis are present in the tank but they are super camera shy unfortunetly, Sphaerichthys osphromenoides breed here about once a month and fry is growing faster than the one i pulled out due to aquarium being rich in micro organizms. Fish on film might look a bit stressed due to additional lights added for filming.
补充信息:我每两周进行一次 20% 的换水并补充蒸发损失的水量。缸中饲养有 Parosphromenus anjunganensis,但遗憾的是它们极度怕镜头;Sphaerichthys osphromenoides 在此大约每月繁殖一次,其鱼苗的生长速度比我之前从其他缸移出的鱼苗更快,因为本缸富含微生物。由于拍摄时额外添加了灯光,影片中的鱼可能看起来略显紧张。

印尼克帕扬溪雨季河岸原生缸造景 19年第22名

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息

Description of the area surrounding the biotope: Kepayang Stream flows through tropical rainforest , peat bogs and fields near the town of Anjungan, then it enters the backwaters of the Kapuas River. Most of the time you can see a dense jungle or rushes next to the stream but currently oil palm plantations and deforestation sites are a common sight also.
生境周边区域描述:Kepayang 溪流经安朱安镇附近的热带雨林、泥炭沼泽和农田,随后汇入卡普阿斯河的回水区。大多数时候,您可以在溪流旁看到茂密的丛林或灯心草,但目前油棕榈种植园和砍伐遗址也随处可见。

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: Underwater landscape varies depending on the location. In the rainforest jungle the whole bottom of the stream is covered with leaves and branches, little light penetrate the dense tree crowns and reaches the water , in more open areas banks of the stream are covered with rushes and bog plants creating rich habbitat for fish.
生境水下景观描述:水下景观因地点而异。在热带雨林中,整个溪床被落叶和树枝覆盖,浓密的树冠仅让少量光线穿透并到达水面;在较为开阔的区域,溪岸则生长着灯心草和沼泽植物,为鱼类创造了丰富的栖息环境。

印尼克帕扬溪雨季河岸原生缸造景 19年第22名

Description of the parameters of the habitat: The parameters are the same as similar habbitats in the region. Water is coulred brown/red becouse its rich in tannins due to bottom of the stream being made of peat and leaves. The ph varies from 3,5 up to 6 depending on the season. Gh and KH stays at 0-1
生境参数描述:该生境的参数与本区域其他类似生境相同。由于溪床由泥炭和落叶构成,水中富含单宁,使水体呈现棕红色。pH 值随季节变化,介于 3.5 至 6 之间;GH 和 KH 始终维持在 0–1。

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Particular attention deserve endangered endemic fish occurring in habbitat:
自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录:以下濒危特有鱼类尤其值得关注:

Parosphromenus anjunganensis
Parosphromenus ornaticuda

Other fish present in the habbitat are common in these type of blackwater biotopes in the region :
该栖息地中存在的其他鱼类在该地区的此类黑水生物群落中很常见:

Betta midas
Betta rutilans  美丽搏鱼
Betta brownorum  布朗搏鱼
Sphaerichthys osphromenoides
球吻天竺鲷

Neohomaloptera johorensis
柔佛新平鳅

Hemirhamphodon pogonognathus
须唇半线脂鲤

Luciocephalus pulcher  丽头鱼
Kryptopterus macrocephalus
大頭缺鰭鯰

Macrognathus circumcinctus
环带刺鳅

Belontia hasselti

印尼克帕扬溪雨季河岸原生缸造景 19年第22名

List of plants found in the nature biotope: Cryptocoryne pallidinervia. Countless spiecies of terrestial and half terrestial plants that forms rushes or get submerged during the rain season.
该自然生境中发现的植物列表:Cryptocoryne pallidinervia。无数陆生和半陆生植物物种在雨季形成灯心草丛或被淹没。

Threats to the ecology: Unfortunately, the habitat is in great danger. Even when searching for information about the biotope, I discovered that some sources are no longer valid due to losses in habbitat caused by human activity. The heavy deforestation for oil palm plantations and urbanization led many spiecies , often endemic to this region at the edge of extinction. They will soon disapear if people responsible for these changes wont stop.
生态面临的威胁:不幸的是,该栖息地正面临巨大危险。即使在搜寻有关该生境的信息时,我也发现由于人类活动导致的栖息地丧失,一些资料已不再有效。为油棕种植园和城市化而进行的大规模森林砍伐,导致许多物种(其中不少是该地区特有的)濒临灭绝。如果造成这些变化的人们不停止其行为,这些物种很快就会消失。

印尼克帕扬溪雨季河岸原生缸造景 19年第22名

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