olume of aquarium: 320L 水族箱容量：320 升
Dimensions of aquarium: 100x80x40cm
水族箱尺寸：100x80x40 厘米
List of fishes: Ambassis 鱼类名录：Ambassis
Apogon aureus 金天竺鲷
Omobranchus elegans 优雅肩鳃鳚
Parioglossus Philippinus
菲律宾拟唇鱼
Monodactylus argenteus 银大眼鲳
Holothuria atra 黑海参
Corythoichthys haematopterus
红鳍海龙
Astropecten polyacanthus
多刺海星
Clibanarius humilis 矮小寄居蟹
Clibanarius arethusa 阿瑞图莎寄居蟹
Clibanarius virescens 绿肢寄居蟹
List of plants: Bruguiera gymnorhiza
植物名录：木榄
Rhizophora stylosa 红海榄
Caulerpa lentillifera 海葡萄
Caulerpa taxifolia 杉叶蕨藻
Scagassum 马尾藻属
Aegiceras corniculatum (Linn.) Blanco
角果木 (Linn.) Blanco
Hypneaceae 仙菜科
eyssonnelia squamaria 斯夸马利亚艾氏藻
Description of Decorations and Substrate: Fine white sand conforms to the native environment of Zhanjiang beach. Living stones and volcanic rocks are the main components of Zhanjiang shallow sea, because Techeng Island in Zhanjiang is a volcanic island, and there are many volcanic rocks on the coast and beach. I used natural living stones and coral reef stones, the small organisms and algae and flora that come with me to create a stable shallow water ecology similar to the native environment in the aquarium, i also planted mangroves which lives in Techeng Island in the aquarium ，and used more volcanic rocks at the edge of the tank. In order to reflect the situation that Techeng Island, as a volcanic island, has more volcanic rocks and coral reef stones coexisting in the coast and shallow water under the action of wave erosion and transportation, and provides a habitat for shallow water creatures together. The water outlet of filter cartridge and wave-making pump can simulate the natural sea water flow, and mangrove can also maintain the ecological balance in the aquarium to a certain extent.
装饰与底砂描述：细腻的白砂契合湛江海滩的原生环境。活石与火山岩构成了湛江浅海的主要成分，因为湛江的特呈岛是一座火山岛，其海岸和沙滩上分布着大量火山岩。我使用了天然活石和珊瑚礁石，连同附着的微小生物、藻类及植物群落，在水族箱中营造出类似原生环境的稳定浅水生态系统；我还在水族箱中种植了特呈岛特有的红树林，并在缸体边缘布置了更多的火山岩。此举旨在还原特呈岛作为火山岛的特征：在波浪侵蚀与搬运作用下，海岸及浅水区呈现出火山岩与珊瑚礁石共存的景象，共同为浅水生物提供栖息地。过滤桶出水口和造浪泵可模拟自然海水水流，而红树林也能在一定程度上维持水族箱内的生态平衡。
Description of Equipment: BM QQ2蛋白质分离器BM QQ2 Protein separator
设备描述：BM QQ2 蛋白质分离器
rgb鱼缸背景板RGB Fish tank background plate
RGB 鱼缸背景板
50w水草灯 Water grass lamp 50w
50W 水草灯
松宝滤筒songbao filter cartridge SF-1000F/F-UV
松宝滤筒 SF-1000F/F-UV
Wave pump 造浪泵
Water Parameters: temperature：25 °C
水质参数：温度：25 °C
pH：8.1 pH 值：8.1
KH：9 KH 值：9
Additional Info: I used natural living stones and coral reef stones, the small organisms and algae and flora that come with me to create a stable shallow water ecology similar to the native environment in the aquarium, i also planted mangroves which lives in Techeng Island in the aquarium ，and used more volcanic rocks at the edge of the tank. In order to reflect the situation that Techeng Island, as a volcanic island, has more volcanic rocks and coral reef stones coexisting in the coast and shallow water under the action of wave erosion and transportation, and provides a habitat for shallow water creatures together. The water outlet of filter cartridge and wave-making pump can simulate the natural sea water flow, and mangrove can also maintain the ecological balance in the aquarium to a certain extent.
附加信息：我使用了天然活石和珊瑚礁石，连同随附的小型生物、藻类及植物，在水族箱中构建了一个类似原生环境的稳定浅水生态系统；我还种植了特呈岛特有的红树林，并在水族箱边缘铺设了更多火山岩。此举旨在还原特呈岛作为火山岛的地质特征——在波浪侵蚀与搬运作用下，火山岩与珊瑚礁石共存于海岸及浅水区，共同为浅水生物提供栖息地。过滤筒的出水口与造浪泵可模拟自然海水流动，而红树林也能在一定程度上维持水族箱内的生态平衡。
Aquarium video: 水族箱视频：
https://disk.yandex.ru/i/NVDjIU8mC4Js_A
Description of the Area Surrounding the Biotope: Techengdao is adjacent to Zhanjiang City in the north and the nearest distance from Nansan Island is about 800m, the southeast is the harbor estuary connected with the Pacific Ocean, the south is the wide bay facing Dongtoushan Island and East Island, the west is the fourth operation area of Zhanjiang Port, and it is 1.4km away from Xiashan Wharf in the urban area. The whole island is 1.4km wide from north to south, 2.7km long from east to west, 7.44km long coastline and covers an area of about 360 hectares. The total area of Ocean Park is 1893.2 hectares, of which the land area of Techeng Island is 360 hectares, accounting for 19% of the total area. The sea area is 1533.2 hectares, accounting for 81% of the total area. Its sea area and area do not include HT-T (Haitou-Techeng) protected area (56.8 hectares) in Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province. Zhanjiang’s typical islands and marine ecosystems are the main carriers, and Techeng Island is characterized by its unique coastal biological community landscape, rich and diverse waterfowl, migratory birds and marine life, spectacular sea scenery and unique volcanic geological relics. The main vegetation types of dominant building plant species include intertidal rare Avicennia marina ancient trees mangrove, coastal Casuarina equisetifolia forest, village feng shui forest, farmland artificial crop vegetation and grassland. Seaweed plant halophilous grass is distributed on the outer beach of mangrove forest edge in Dongcun. It is a volcanic island, composed of a large number of volcanic rocks.
生物栖息地周边环境描述：特呈岛北邻湛江市，距南山岛最近距离约 800 米；东南为与太平洋相通的港湾河口；南面是面向东头山岛和东海岛的宽阔海湾；西临湛江港第四作业区，距市区霞山码头 1.4 公里。全岛南北宽 1.4 公里，东西长 2.7 公里，海岸线长 7.44 公里，总面积约 360 公顷。海洋公园总面积为 1893.2 公顷，其中特呈岛陆地面积 360 公顷，占总面积的 19%；海域面积 1533.2 公顷，占总面积的 81%。其海域及陆地面积均不包含位于广东省湛江红树林国家级自然保护区内的海头—特呈（HT-T）保护区（56.8 公顷）。 湛江典型的岛屿与海洋生态系统是其主要载体，特呈岛以其独特的海岸生物群落景观、丰富多样的水禽、候鸟及海洋生物、壮丽的海景以及独特的火山地质遗迹而著称。优势建群植物的主要植被类型包括：潮间带珍稀的海榄雌古红树林、沿海木麻黄林、村落风水林、农田人工作物植被以及草地。耐盐草本植物海草分布于东村红树林边缘的外滩涂。该岛为火山岛，由大量火山岩构成。
Description of the Underwater Landscape of the Biotope: Techengdao is adjacent to Zhanjiang City in the north and the nearest distance from Nansan Island is about 800m, the southeast is the harbor estuary connected with the Pacific Ocean, the south is the wide bay facing Dongtoushan Island and East Island, the west is the fourth operation area of Zhanjiang Port, and it is 1.4km away from Xiashan Wharf in the urban area. The whole island is 1.4km wide from north to south, 2.7km long from east to west, 7.44km long coastline and covers an area of about 360 hectares. The total area of Ocean Park is 1893.2 hectares, of which the land area of Techeng Island is 360 hectares, accounting for 19% of the total area. The sea area is 1533.2 hectares, accounting for 81% of the total area. Its sea area and area do not include HT-T (Haitou-Techeng) protected area (56.8 hectares) in Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province. Zhanjiang’s typical islands and marine ecosystems are the main carriers, and Techeng Island is characterized by its unique coastal biological community landscape, rich and diverse waterfowl, migratory birds and marine life, spectacular sea scenery and unique volcanic geological relics. The main vegetation types of dominant building plant species include intertidal rare Avicennia marina ancient trees mangrove, coastal Casuarina equisetifolia forest, village feng shui forest, farmland artificial crop vegetation and grassland. Seaweed plant halophilous grass is distributed on the outer beach of mangrove forest edge in Dongcun. It is a volcanic island, composed of a large number of volcanic rocks.
生物栖息地水下景观描述：特呈岛北邻湛江市，距南山岛最近距离约 800 米；东南为与太平洋相连的港湾河口；南面是面向东头山岛和东海岛的宽阔海湾；西临湛江港第四作业区，距市区霞山码头 1.4 公里。全岛南北宽 1.4 公里，东西长 2.7 公里，海岸线全长 7.44 公里，总面积约 360 公顷。海洋公园总面积为 1893.2 公顷，其中特呈岛陆地面积 360 公顷，占总面积的 19%；海域面积 1533.2 公顷，占总面积的 81%。其海域及面积数据不包含位于广东省湛江红树林国家级自然保护区内的海头—特呈（HT-T）保护区（56.8 公顷）。 湛江的典型岛屿与海洋生态系统是其主要载体，特呈岛以其独特的海岸生物群落景观、丰富多样的水禽、候鸟及海洋生物、壮丽的海景以及独特的火山地质遗迹而著称。优势建群植物的主要植被类型包括：潮间带珍稀的海榄雌（Avicennia marina）古红树林、沿海木麻黄（Casuarina equisetifolia）林、村落风水林、农田人工作物植被以及草地。耐盐草本海草植物分布于东村红树林边缘的外滩。该岛为火山岛，由大量火山岩构成。
Description of the Habitat Parameters: Techengdao is located in Zhanjiang Harbor, southeast of xiashan district, Zhanjiang City. The whole island covers an area of 3.6 square kilometers. It is located in the tropical and subtropical climate. The annual average temperature is between 21 and 22 degrees, and the four seasons are like spring. The air quality is excellent, the seawater quality is crystal clear, there are nearly 100 towering ancient banyan trees and intermittently distributed tropical shrubs on the island, the beach is 3 kilometers, and there are nearly 1,000 acres of natural mangroves protected by the state along the coast. The natural conditions and geographical location are superior.
栖息地参数描述：特呈岛位于湛江市霞山区东南部的湛江港内。全岛面积 3.6 平方公里，地处热带与亚热带气候区，年平均气温介于 21 至 22 摄氏度之间，四季如春。岛上空气质量优良，海水清澈见底，拥有近 100 棵高耸的古榕树以及零星分布的热带灌木；海滩长达 3 公里，沿海还分布着近 1000 亩受国家保护的自然红树林。其自然条件与地理位置十分优越。
List of Fishes and Invertebrates Occurring in the Nature Biotope: ostrea gigas tnunb
自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：长牡蛎（ostrea gigas tnunb）
Uca 招潮蟹属（Uca）
Periophthalmus cantonensis
广东弹涂鱼（Periophthalmus cantonensis）
Corythoichthys haematopterus
赤海龙
Nuchequula nuchalis 项斑钝鲹
Ambassis 双边鱼属
Apogon aureus 金天竺鲷
Omobranchus elegans 优雅肩鳃鳚
Parioglossus Philippinus
菲律宾鳍塘鳢
Monodactylus argenteus 银大眼鲳
Holothuria atra 黑海参
Corythoichthys haematopterus
红鳍冠海龙
Astropecten polyacanthus
多刺海星
Clibanarius humilis 矮寄居蟹
Clibanarius arethusa 阿瑞图莎寄居蟹
Clibanarius virescens 绿足寄居蟹
List of Plants Found in the Nature Biotope: Bruguiera gymnorhiza
自然生境中发现的植物列表：木榄
Rhizophora stylosa 红海榄
Caulerpa lentillifera 长茎葡萄蕨藻
Caulerpa taxifolia 海葡萄
Scagassum 马尾藻
Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh.
白骨壤（Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh.）
Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L.
海马齿苋（Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L.）
Kandelia candel (Linn.) Druce / Kandelia obovata
海桑（Kandelia candel (Linn.) Druce）/ 秋茄树（Kandelia obovata）
Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) Sweet
厚藤（Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) Sweet）
Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn.
黄槿（Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn.）
Aegiceras corniculatum (Linn.) Blanco
蜡烛果（Aegiceras corniculatum (Linn.) Blanco）
Hypneaceae 隐扇藻科
eyssonnelia squamaria 斯夸马里埃松藻
Threats to the Ecology of the Biotope: The single standard index method, comprehensive index WQI method, organic pollution index method and eutrophication evaluation method were used to evaluate the water environment quality of the mangrove nature reserve in Techeng Island. The results showed that DIN, DO, petroleum and PO43-P were the main pollutants in the mangrove nature reserve of Techeng Island, and their annual average concentrations were 0.54, 4.83, 0.061 and 0.033 mg/L, and the single average pollution index was 1.81, 1.30122 and 1.10, respectively, among which DIN was the most serious pollution, and the DIN content in all monitoring stations was far from meeting the second-class seawater quality standard. The average value of comprehensive pollution index of water quality in Techeng island Mangrove Nature Reserve is 142, which indicates that the water environment quality in this area generally belongs to the light pollution level. The average value of organic pollution index is 2.44, and the degree of organic pollution belongs to level 4, which indicates that the waters in this area are slightly polluted by organic pollution: the average value of eutrophication index is 596, which is in a state of high eutrophication. Due to the influence of Zhanjiang Port, the water quality of mangrove nature reserve in Techeng Island is seriously affected.
红树林生境生态面临的威胁：采用单因子指数法、综合水质指数（WQI）法、有机污染指数法和富营养化评价方法，对湛江特呈岛红树林自然保护区的水环境质量进行了评估。结果表明，该保护区的主要污染物为溶解无机氮（DIN）、溶解氧（DO）、石油类和磷酸盐（PO₄³⁻-P），其年均浓度分别为 0.54、4.83、0.061 和 0.033 mg/L，相应的单因子平均污染指数分别为 1.81、1.30、1.22 和 1.10；其中 DIN 污染最为严重，所有监测站点的 DIN 含量均远未达到二类海水水质标准。特呈岛红树林自然保护区水质的综合污染指数平均值为 1.42，表明该区域水环境质量总体属于轻度污染水平。 有机污染指数平均值为 2.44，有机污染程度属于 4 级，表明该海域受到轻度有机污染；富营养化指数平均值为 596，处于高度富营养化状态。受湛江港影响，特呈岛红树林自然保护区的水质受到严重影响。
Due to climate warming and water quality deterioration, coral reefs around the world are deteriorating. The essential wild life stone in the original marine tank is the corpse of sclereid coral. The exploitation of living stones will have an impact on marine ecology to some extent. Therefore, I use some volcanic rocks in Techeng Island to replace a part of the living stones in the marine tanks with the loose and porous characteristics of the volcanic rocks, so that microorganisms and algae on the living stones can multiply in the volcanic rocks, thus achieving the effect of “artificial living stones” and reducing the exploitation and use of the living stones in the marine tanks to some extent.
由于气候变暖和水质恶化，全球珊瑚礁正在退化。原始海水缸中必不可少的活石实际上是石珊瑚的遗骸。开采活石会在一定程度上影响海洋生态。因此，我利用特呈岛的一些火山岩替代海水缸中的部分活石；凭借火山岩疏松多孔的特性，附着在活石上的微生物和藻类得以在火山岩中繁殖，从而实现“人工活石”的效果，并在一定程度上减少了对海水缸用活石的开采和使用。
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