Volume of your aquarium: 63.33 Liters
您的水族箱容积:63.33 升
Dimensions of your aquarium: 60 x 30 x 38 cm
您的水族箱尺寸:60 x 30 x 38 厘米
List of fishes: Betta Kuehnei
鱼类名录:Betta kuehnei
List of plants: none .
植物列表:无。

Description of Decorations and Substrate: The substrate is sand and gravel . alot of leaves , branches and tree roots thats creeps to the underwater . All the big stones are from the river , the material i choose to resemble the one in the habittat as much as possible .
装饰与底砂描述:底砂为沙砾混合。水下有大量落叶、树枝以及蜿蜒的树根。所有大石块均取自河流,我选用这些材料是为了尽可能还原其原生栖息地的风貌。
Description of Equipment: Filteration : Sunsun hbl 801 hang on filter , Lighting : 2 Cob led Tracking Light 6500k .
设备描述:过滤系统采用森森(Sunsun)HBL-801 壁挂式过滤器;照明使用两盏 6500K 色温的 COB LED 轨道灯。
Water Parameters: Temp 26 , PH is 6.5 , Tds is 25 .
水质参数:温度 26℃,pH 值 6.5,TDS 值 25。

Additional Info: 20 % weekly waterchange , dead leaves and tree roots refill are performs once the old one is decomposed .
附加信息:每周更换 20% 的水量;待旧的枯叶和树根分解后,会补充新的枯叶和树根。
Description of the Area Surrounding the Biotope: Lata Jeram Linang is a fast flowing river , ( Jeram ) translated into English, means part of a river,
生物群落周边环境描述:Lata Jeram Linang 是一条水流湍急的河流,”Jeram”译为英文意为河流中水流的部分,
where water flows rapidly over the rock , Jeram Linang is 12m height rocky waterfall. It is a natural multi-tiers waterfall located in Pasir Puteh District , south-east of Kelantan .
此处水流在岩石上急速奔涌。Jeram Linang 是一座高 12 米的岩质瀑布,为位于吉兰丹州东南部巴西富地县(Pasir Puteh District)的天然多级瀑布。
Geographically located at WGS 84 : N5.7431° , E102.3738° and 460m above sea level ,
地理坐标为 WGS 84:北纬 5.7431°,东经 102.3738°,海拔 460 米,
it is 10km from Pasir Puteh Town .
距离巴西富地镇 10 公里。
Access to the foothills can be done by public vehicles and to walk through the river requires trekking into the dense forest.
可乘坐公共交通工具抵达山脚,若要穿越河流则需徒步深入茂密森林。
Basically, this place is considered as a public recreational spot.
基本上,此地被视为一处公共休闲场所。
However, it is a part of permanent forest reserve area some activites deep in the forest need and should be with permit from authorities .
然而,该地属于永久森林保护区的一部分,某些深入森林的活动必须且应当获得当局许可。
average temperature in this forest is 26 to 28 degree Celsius depends on the local climate.
这片森林的平均气温为 26 至 28 摄氏度,具体取决于当地气候。
Lata Jeram Linang has a soothing feels as it is a tropical rain forest with a canopy full of trees and a waterfall with fast flowing river .
拉塔杰拉姆林昂(Lata Jeram Linang)拥有令人舒缓的氛围,这里是一片热带雨林,树冠层林木葱郁,并拥有一道瀑布与湍急的河流。
Its well kept ecosystem makes it suitable as habitats to various species of aquatics fish , invertabrates , birds and mammals .
其维护良好的生态系统使其成为各种水生鱼类、无脊椎动物、鸟类和哺乳动物的理想栖息地。
The equatorial climate of Malaysia influences the condition of water flow and volume in Lata Jeram Linang .
马来西亚的赤道气候影响着拉塔杰拉姆林昂的水流状况与水量。

Description of the Underwater Landscape of the Biotope: The water flow and volume is vary depend on the season.
拉塔杰拉姆林岸生物群落水下景观描述:水流流量随季节变化而异。
the underwater of the river banks has a tree root the creep from land to water ,
河岸水下可见从陆地延伸至水中的树根,
floor consists of fine and coarse sand and variably sized river rocks.
河床由细沙、粗沙以及大小不一的河石组成。
Leaves and dead branches that fall from forest fall and drift along the banks .
从森林掉落的树叶和枯枝会漂流至河岸两侧。

Description of the Habitat Parameters: The water is pristine .
栖息地参数描述:水质纯净。
The temperature was seasonally variable among 23 – 27⁰c. Water pH also varies from 6.5 to 7.5 depending on season. TDS is 06 ppm .
水温随季节变化,介于 23–27°C 之间。水的 pH 值也随季节在 6.5 至 7.5 之间波动。总溶解固体(TDS)为 06 ppm。
List of Fishes and Invertebrates Occurring in the Nature Biotope: Betta kuehnei , Nemachelius selangoricus , Brachydanio albolineata , Silurichthys schneideri , Channa limbata , Ompok siluroides .
自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录:Betta kuehnei、Nemachelius selangoricus、Brachydanio albolineata、Silurichthys schneideri、Channa limbata、Ompok siluroides。
List of Plants Found in the Nature Biotope: Microsorum pteropus , Taxiphyllum barbieri .
自然生境中发现的植物名录:Microsorum pteropus、Taxiphyllum barbieri。

Threats to the Ecology of the Biotope: Jeram linang is one of the few habitat for betta kuehnei that endemic to kelantan malaysia , it can’t be found in any state on the semenanjung except for kelantan … it is a beautiful fish that has been endangered by park development , concrete pools are made to made the water deeper for the visitor that visit this eco park … with the visitor numbers rising and concrete pools making the water deeper .. it is hard for this beautiful betta to hide and stay under the leaf and roots on the banks and got washed away by current …. this betta species life might be in danger if visitor and creator of the park not well inform of the status of this endemic betta .
该生物栖息地生态面临的威胁:Jeram Linang 是马来西亚吉兰丹州特有物种库氏搏鱼(Betta kuehnei)仅存的少数栖息地之一,在马来半岛除吉兰丹外的任何州份均无法发现其踪迹……这是一种美丽的鱼类,却因公园开发而濒临灭绝;为加深水深以方便游客参观,该生态公园内修建了混凝土水池……随着游客数量增加以及混凝土水池导致水位加深,这种美丽的搏鱼难以躲藏于岸边的落叶与树根之下,极易被水流冲走……若游客与公园建设者未能充分了解该特有搏鱼的生存现状,这一搏鱼物种的存续或将面临危机。
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