olume of aquarium: 110 liters
水族箱容量：110 升
Dimensions of aquarium: 80x35x40cm
水族箱尺寸：80x35x40 厘米
List of fishes: Sphaerichthys osphromenoides, Trichopsis vittata, Boraras urophthalmoides
鱼类名录：Sphaerichthys osphromenoides、Trichopsis vittata、Boraras urophthalmoides
List of plants: Cryptocoryne sp., Pistia stratiotes, Lemna sp.
植物名录：Cryptocoryne sp.、Pistia stratiotes、Lemna sp.
Description of Decorations and Substrate: Trunk tree driftwood to simulate the roots and branches of a dead riparian bush. The substrate is peat, mostly covered in a layer of leaf litter.
装饰与底床描述：使用树干沉木来模拟死亡河岸灌木的根系与枝条。底床为泥炭，表面大部分覆盖着一层落叶层。
Description of Equipment: External filter, JBL e902. The lighting used here is the led light included with the tank an an additional 15w LED floodlight.
设备描述：外置过滤器，型号为 JBL e902。照明采用鱼缸自带的 LED 灯，并额外加装了一盏 15 瓦的 LED 泛光灯。
Water Parameters: Temperature is 25C, the pH is around 4.2. Hardness is 0, TDS 30ppm and conductivity is 47 microsiemens.
水质参数：水温 25°C，pH 值约为 4.2。硬度为 0，TDS 为 30 ppm，电导率为 47 微西门子。
Additional Info: The tank is filled purely with RO water. The peat substrate keeps the pH stable. Small water changes of up to 20% are done every now and then. Those are enough to keep bad hormones out of the water while being small and scarce enough to keep the stability.
补充信息：鱼缸完全使用反渗透（RO）水填充。泥炭底床有助于维持 pH 值稳定。偶尔会进行不超过 20% 的小量换水；这样的换水频率足以排除水中不良激素，同时因水量少且不频繁，又能保持水质稳定。
Aquarium video: 水族箱视频：
https://www.dropbox.com/s/0c0ilmckixsn514/20220131_224111.mp4?dl=0
Description of the Area Surrounding the Biotope: Su-ngai Golok is a town in the Thai part of the Thai-Malaysian border. Near it are several peat swamps, both in Malaysian and Thai territory. Those peat swamps are surrounded by many large trees which create a thick canopy that doesn’t allow much light to reach the ground. The soil in those areas doesn’t drain water very well and given the area’s humid climate, it leads to waterlogged soils. This causes plant matter to decompose very slowly, forming peat and therefore creating peat swamps.
生物群落周边环境描述：双溪哥乐是位于泰马边境泰国一侧的一座城镇。其附近分布着多处泥炭沼泽，横跨马来西亚和泰国领土。这些泥炭沼泽被众多高大树木环绕，形成浓密的树冠层，使极少光线能够抵达地面。该区域土壤排水性能较差，加之当地气候湿润，导致土壤长期积水。这使得植物残体分解极为缓慢，逐渐形成泥炭，从而造就了泥炭沼泽。
Description of the Underwater Landscape of the Biotope: The trees and bushes surrounding the biotope drop their leaves into the water. These leaves decompose very slowly, forming a layer of peat that is always covered in some sort of leaf litter. During that process, they leech a lot of tannins, which gives the water the dark brown look. Due to the small volume of these puddles and high amount of biological waste, the water is much darker than the water found in rivers or large lakes. Nearly no aquatic plants are found in the biotope, only riparian plants like Cryptocoryne spp. and on occasion, some floating plants.
生物群落水底景观描述：环绕生物群落的树木与灌木将落叶投入水中。这些叶片分解缓慢，形成一层始终覆盖着某种枯枝落叶层的泥炭。在此过程中，叶片释放出大量单宁，使水体呈现深褐色。由于这些水洼体积较小且生物废弃物含量高，其水色远比河流或大型湖泊中的水更为深暗。生物群落中几乎不见水生植物，仅有河岸植物如隐棒花属（Cryptocoryne spp.），偶尔可见一些浮水植物。
Description of the Habitat Parameters: Water is extremely dark, pH tends to be between 3.5 and 4.5. The conductivity can be as low as 6 microsiemens. The temperature varies between 24 and 28C.
栖息地参数描述：水体颜色极深，pH 值通常介于 3.5 至 4.5 之间。电导率可低至 6 微西门子。水温在 24 至 28°C 之间变化。
List of Fishes and Invertebrates Occurring in the Nature Biotope: Trichopsis vittata, Sphaerichthys osphromenoides, Boraras urophthalmoides, Luciocephalus pulcher, Parosphromenus spp.
自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：Trichopsis vittata、Sphaerichthys osphromenoides、Boraras urophthalmoides、Luciocephalus pulcher、Parosphromenus spp.
List of Plants Found in the Nature Biotope: Cryptocoryne spp., Salvinia spp., Lemna spp., Pistia sp.
自然生境中发现的植物名录：Cryptocoryne spp.、Salvinia spp.、Lemna spp.、Pistia sp.
Threats to the Ecology of the Biotope: Peat swamps are endangered habitats all over South-East Asia, although in Malaysia the problems seem to be larger. It is believed that around 75% of the peat swamps in Malaysia have been disturbed or even completely destroyed. This is mostly because Malaysia has very good conditions for growing oil palms. Therefore, many forests are cut down in order to make palm oil plantations. Mining and logging and the pollution caused by them also play a part, although to a smaller scale.
对该生境生态的威胁：泥炭沼泽是整个东南亚地区濒危的生境类型，尽管在马来西亚相关问题似乎更为严重。据信，马来西亚约 75% 的泥炭沼泽已受到干扰甚至被完全破坏。这主要是因为马来西亚具备非常适宜种植油棕的条件。因此，许多森林被砍伐以开辟油棕种植园。采矿和伐木活动及其造成的污染也起到一定作用，尽管其影响规模相对较小。
Only 4.5% of the peat swamps are currently protected by the government, which means we will sadly see a huge loss of biodiversity in the following years.
目前仅有 4.5% 的泥炭沼泽受到政府保护，这意味着我们将在未来几年 sadly 目睹生物多样性的巨大损失。
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