Volume: 768 L 水体容积:768 升
Dimensions: tank 160x60x80 cm, sump 100x40x60 cm
尺寸:主缸 160×60×80 厘米,底滤缸 100×40×60 厘米

List of fishes: Pterophyllum sp. “Lago Grande do Rio Manacapuru” (probably P. scalare), Potamotrygon motoro “pattern and color : Rio Manacapuru”
鱼类名录:神仙鱼属(Pterophyllum sp.)“马纳卡普鲁河大湖”(可能为斯卡尔神仙鱼,P. scalare)、江魟(Potamotrygon motoro)“花纹与体色:马纳卡普鲁河”

List of plants: Eichhornia azurea, Philodendron cf. brasiliensis
植物列表:凤眼蓝(Eichhornia azurea)、巴西蔓绿绒(Philodendron cf. brasiliensis)
Description of decorations: Amazon drift wood / mix of white sand (powder, micron, 1-2mm).
装饰描述:亚马逊沉木 / 白沙混合物(粉末状、微米级、1-2 毫米)。
Description of equipment: sump, with 2 aqarium pumps NEWA Jet 3000. Ceiling 4 Zetlight UFO (Scheduled to recreate sunrise / sunset ; cloud passagge and thunderstorms twice a week. The ceiling light can be adjusted by varying their color and intensity during the day. So as the recreate the typical day inthe Amazon River Basin as precisely as possible.)
设备描述:底滤系统,配备两台 NEWA Jet 3000 水族泵。顶部安装四盏 Zetlight UFO 灯具(设定模拟日出/日落;每周两次模拟云层移动和雷暴。顶灯可在白天通过调节颜色和强度,尽可能精确地重现亚马逊河流域的典型昼夜变化。)

Water parameters: Ph 6.8/6.9 (variation day/night)
水质参数:pH 6.8/6.9(昼夜间波动)
kh 5dH°
gh 8dH°
376,5 microsiemens 376,5 微西门子
NO2 0mgl NO2 0mg/L
NO3 0mgl NO3 0mg/L
Additional info: Filtering is done by phytodepuration by Philodendron and Eichhornia. In addition to the mechanical / biological sponge filter in the sump. Weekly water change 10/20%
补充信息:过滤通过蔓绿绒(Philodendron)和凤眼莲(Eichhornia)进行植物净化。此外,底滤槽中还设有机械/生物海绵过滤器。每周换水 10–20%。

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息
Description of the area surrounding the biotope: Lago Grande do Rio Manacapuru. Coordinates in DMS format: -3.058130, -61.472873. Country: Brasil. Location: Amazonas, Region Norte de Brasil. Altitude: 9mt. It is a type H Lake (Hydrographic Lake), that is, it is a basin that is part of a hydrographic system like that of the Amazon (which also includes the Rio Manacapuru). The Rio Manacapuru is one of those that has several Hydrographic Lakes during its path to the junction with the Amazon River in the vicinity of Lake Cabaliana / Lake Miriti. THERE ARE the Lago Grande do Rio Manacapuru.
生物群落周边区域描述:马纳卡普鲁河大湖(Lago Grande do Rio Manacapuru)。坐标(度分秒格式):南纬 3°03′29.3″,西经 61°28′22.3″。国家:巴西。地点:亚马孙州,巴西北部地区。海拔:9 米。该湖属于 H 型湖泊(水文湖),即它是亚马逊水系(其中包括马纳卡普鲁河)的一部分流域。马纳卡普鲁河在流向与亚马逊河交汇处(靠近卡巴利亚纳湖/米里蒂湖附近)的途中,分布着多个水文湖,马纳卡普鲁河大湖便是其中之一。

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: Water chemistry: Black water with a light sandy bottom (pinkish white). “black” water but with the presence of suspended clays. The “dark” color becomes like white water is linked in particular to the backwash formed by the floods I am trying to reproduce.
生物群落水下景观描述:水质化学特征:黑水,底部为浅色沙质(粉白色)。虽称为“黑水”,但水中含有悬浮黏土。其“深色”外观呈现类似白水的特点,尤其与我试图模拟的洪水形成的回流有关。
The PH is acid tending to neutral (6.8 PH); with 376 microsiemens conductivity. Presence of trunks and branches, foliage on the bottom and small branches which, when decomposed, make the light-colored backdrop dirty with a beautiful brown color.
pH 值呈酸性至中性(6.8),电导率为 376 微西门子。水体中存在树干与树枝,底部覆盖着落叶和细小枝条;这些物质分解后,将原本浅色的背景染成美丽的棕褐色。

Description of the parameters of the habitat: The Biotope I recreatedhas chemical values that vary during the seasons . The exact value is difficult to estabilish even if data area found in the area by reserchers, fishermen. In the loops of the Lake where there is the presence of Pterophyllum, the Ph 6or 6.8 depending on the percentage of oxygen present and season.
栖息地参数描述:我所重建的生物群落,其化学数值会随季节变化而波动。尽管研究人员和渔民在该区域采集到一些数据,但要确定精确数值仍然困难。在有神仙鱼(Pterophyllum)分布的湖湾处,pH 值介于 6 至 6.8 之间,具体取决于含氧量百分比及季节。
List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Colossoma macropodum ; Cichla sp. ; Mylossoma duriventre; Astronotus crassipinis ; Prochilodus nigricans ; Osteoglossum bicirrhosum ; Brycon amazonicus ; Pygocentrus nettereri ; Piaractus bracypomus ; Satanoperca jurupari ; Heros sp. ; Mesonauta sp. ; Symphysodon aequifasciatus haraldi ; Sorubim lima ; Pterophyllum scalare ; Pterophyllum leopoldi and many other
自然生物群落中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录:巨脂鲤(Colossoma macropodum)、丽鱼属(Cichla sp.)、银板鱼(Mylossoma duriventre)、厚鳍星点龙(Astronotus crassipinis)、黑唇原唇齿鱼(Prochilodus nigricans)、双须骨舌鱼(Osteoglossum bicirrhosum)、亚马逊河石脂鲤(Brycon amazonicus)、纳氏锯脂鲤(Pygocentrus nettereri)、短盖巨脂鲤(Piaractus bracypomus)、朱鲁帕里撒但鲈(Satanoperca jurupari)、英雄丽鱼属(Heros sp.)、美神丽鱼属(Mesonauta sp.)、哈氏七彩神仙(Symphysodon aequifasciatus haraldi)、利马长须鲇(Sorubim lima)、神仙鱼(Pterophyllum scalare)、利奥波德神仙鱼(Pterophyllum leopoldi)以及许多其他物种。
List of plants found in the nature biotope: Plants are present but not all over the Lake but only in areas. WHERE it usually dominates only one species, maximum two.
在自然生境中发现的植物列表:植物确实存在,但并非遍布整个湖泊,仅分布于特定区域。在这些区域中,通常只有一种物种占主导地位,最多两种。
Eichhornia crassipes 凤眼莲(Eichhornia crassipes)
Eichhornia azurea 水葫芦(Eichhornia azurea)
Eichhornia diversifolia 多叶水葫芦(Eichhornia diversifolia)
Cabomba furcata 叉叶草
Echinodorus grisebachii amazonicus / bleherae (in its Biotope it is present with single plants)
亚马逊剑 / 布莱尔剑(在其原生环境中以单株形式存在)
Helanthium bolivianum “angustifolius”
玻利维亚小椒草“狭叶型”
Maclovian lilaeopsis 麦克洛维尼小莎草
Nymphaea sp. (it is a water lily with red leaves that creates carpets that unfortunately have not yet managed to classify)
睡莲属(Nymphaea sp.)(这是一种叶片呈红色的睡莲,能形成大片群落,但遗憾的是尚未被分类)
Paspalum repens 匍匐雀稗(Paspalum repens)
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