Volume of aquarium: 90 liters
水族箱容积:90 升
Dimensions of aquarium: 100*30*30
水族箱尺寸:100*30*30
List of fishes: Etheostoma spectabile, Physella acuta
鱼类名录:Etheostoma spectabile、Physella acuta
List of plants: Ludwigia glandulosa, Ludwigia repens sp.
植物名录:Ludwigia glandulosa、Ludwigia repens sp.

Description of Decorations and Substrate: The substrate is very similar what you can find in nature. It’s gravel, sand, smaller rocks, pebbles. The sand is from the local lake, I collected it. The colour is mainly grey and brown. The leaves are from birch and silver maple trees. The roots and the branches are from birch and maple trees.
装饰与底床描述:底床非常接近自然环境中的状态,由砾石、沙子、小石块和鹅卵石组成。沙子是我从当地湖泊采集的,颜色以灰色和棕色为主。落叶来自白桦树和银枫树,沉木和枝条也取自白桦树和枫树。

Description of Equipment: External filter:JBL e700 Greenline
设备描述:外置过滤器:JBL e700 Greenline
Lightning : JK Animals JK-LED900
照明:JK Animals JK-LED900
Water Parameters: Temperature: 20 celsius, Ph: 7,8, Gh: 12, Kh: 9
水质参数:温度:20 摄氏度,pH:7.8,GH:12,KH:9
Water is transparent and crystal clear.
水质透明,清澈见底。

Additional Info: I change 25% water weekly. In summer I use aquarium ventilator,because Etheostoma spectabiles need cooler water in hot days. There are only Etheostomas in this tank. I feed them nearly every day with bloodworms, white worms and grindal worms. They are very shy fish.
补充信息:我每周更换 25% 的水。夏季我会使用水族箱风扇,因为 Etheostoma spectabiles 在炎热天气需要较凉爽的水温。此缸中仅饲养 Etheostomas。我几乎每天用红虫、白虫和格林达尔虫喂养它们。它们是非常胆小的鱼类。
Description of the Area Surrounding the Biotope: In the Ozarks and by Osage River the flora and fauna is really rich. It’s a heavily forested area with lots of trees and bushes, for example oak, walnut, maple trees, cedar and elm. Ozarks cover nearly 47.000 squaremiles and it has two mountain ranges, Boston Mountain of Arkansas and the St. Francois Mountain of Missouri.
生物栖息地周边环境描述:在密苏里州的奥扎克地区及奥萨奇河沿岸,动植物资源极为丰富。该区域森林茂密,遍布各类树木与灌木,例如橡树、胡桃树、枫树、雪松和榆树。奥扎克地区面积近 47,000 平方英里,拥有两大山脉:阿肯色州的波士顿山脉和密苏里州的圣弗朗索瓦山脉。
Osage River is 276 miles long and drains 444 sqare miles. It’s the tributary of Missouri River. It flows through Missouri and Kansas, mainly easterly than northeasterly and in the end of the last 80km it joins to Missouri River.
奥萨奇河全长 276 英里,流域面积达 444 平方英里,是密苏里河的支流。它流经密苏里州和堪萨斯州,总体流向以东为主,略偏东北,最终在最后 80 公里处汇入密苏里河。

Description of the Underwater Landscape of the Biotope: The river mainly passes through sand, gravel/cobble and rocks. Stony soils are dominated. There’s not any silt, because of the flow of the river. The are so many nice little caves to give a place to hide for darters, and other smaller underwater creatures.
生物群落水下景观描述:河流主要流经沙地、砾石/鹅卵石和岩石区域,以石质底质为主。由于水流冲刷,此处没有淤泥分布。河中有许多迷人的小洞穴,为镖鲈及其他小型水生生物提供了理想的藏身之所。
Description of the Habitat Parameters: Temperature: 1,5-27 celsius (now it’s around 4 celsius)
栖息地参数描述:水温:1.5-27 摄氏度(当前约为 4 摄氏度)
Ph: 7,2-8 pH 值:7.2-8
Water is transparent and crystal clear.
水质透明,清澈见底。
Dissolved oxygen min. 98%
溶解氧最低 98%

List of Fishes and Invertebrates Occurring in the Nature Biotope: Etheostoma caeruleum
自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录:Etheostoma caeruleum
Etheostoma cragini
Etheostoma blenioides
Triphotera
Ellipsaria linestata
Micropetrus salmiodes
Micropetrus punctulatus
Marone chrysops
Sander vitreus
Pseudaphritis urvillii

List of Plants Found in the Nature Biotope: Valisneria americana
自然生境中发现的植物列表:Valisneria americana
Ludwigia repens 匍匐丁香蓼
Ludwigia glandulosa 大叶丁香蓼
Ludwigia peploides 匍匐丁香蓼
Echinodorus tenellus var. parvulus
矮小皇冠草
Potomogeton pusillas 微眼子菜
Threats to the Ecology of the Biotope: In the area there are many endangered species because water pollution and agriculture. Some of the endangered species like Etheostoma parvipinne, Etheostoma niangua, Ozark cavefish, Flathead chub (Faxonius tumpuntus) and Leptodea leptodon.
该生物群落生态面临的威胁:由于水污染和农业活动,该区域存在许多濒危物种。部分濒危物种包括小鳍镖鲈(Etheostoma parvipinne)、尼安瓜镖鲈(Etheostoma niangua)、奥扎克洞穴鱼、平头雅罗鱼(Faxonius tumpuntus)以及细齿丽目贝(Leptodea leptodon)。
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