秘鲁尤里马瓜斯附近沙努西河的小型支流原生缸造景 19年45名

                       

Volume: 112 L  水体容积:112 升
Dimensions: 80x35x40 cm  尺寸:80x35x40 厘米
List of fishes: Apistogramma baenschi, Otocinclus sp., Nannostomus marginatus
鱼类名录:阿氏短鲷(Apistogramma baenschi)、小精灵鱼(Otocinclus sp.)、边际铅笔鱼(Nannostomus marginatus)

List of plants: Pistia stratoites
植物名录:大薸(Pistia stratoites)

秘鲁尤里马瓜斯附近沙努西河的小型支流原生缸造景 19年45名
Description of decorations: The bottom consists of fine light sand with a fraction of 0-0.5mm, several stones, root and other branches, dry leaves and pericarp of the plant.
装饰描述:底床由粒径 0-0.5 毫米的细浅色沙组成,并点缀有若干石块、沉根与其他枝条、干枯落叶以及植物果壳。

Description of equipment: External filter JBL Cristal profi e700, Atman AT 70A lighting, T8 18W fluorescent lamp
设备描述:外置过滤器采用 JBL Cristal profi e700,照明使用 Atman AT 70A 灯具及 18 瓦 T8 荧光灯管。

秘鲁尤里马瓜斯附近沙努西河的小型支流原生缸造景 19年45名
Water parameters: The temperature is 24 ° C, pH 5.5, GH 4, KH 3
水质参数:水温 24°C,pH 5.5,GH 4,KH 3。

Additional info: I change the water and leaves once every 3 weeks. The less I interfere with the aquarium, the better it thrives. I feed live food like grindal, koretra, black mosquito, daphnia, cyclop. Apistograms multiply successfully. Due to the low light intensity and the high proportion of humic acids and tannins, algae are produced only minimally and almost on glass.
补充信息:我每三周换一次水并更换落叶。我对水族箱的干预越少,其状态就越好。我投喂活饵,如格林达虫、摇蚊幼虫、黑蚊幼虫、水蚤和剑水蚤。短鲷繁殖成功。由于光照强度较低,且腐殖酸和单宁含量较高,藻类生长极少,几乎只出现在玻璃上。

秘鲁尤里马瓜斯附近沙努西河的小型支流原生缸造景 19年45名

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息

Description of the area surrounding the biotope: Rio Shanusi originates from the confluence of small rivers northwest, about 55 km from the city of Tarapoto in the region of San Martín about 830 meters above sea level. Its length is approximately 120 km. It flows through a wooded hilly landscape, where smaller streams with dark water enriched with tannins, humic acids and tannins flow into it, giving it a typical brown color. When it enters the Caynarachi area, the landscape suddenly turns flat and a landscape marked by agriculture extends along both banks. Countless fields created by deforestation of the landscape. The river is heavily cloudy, but it is still brown in color and the subsoil is light, fine sand. South of Yurimaguas is a small stream with dark but transparent water. I show this stream in the presentation. This creek is bordered by grassy banks as well as by banks and trees. There are faster sections with shallow water and deeper pools. Ideal habitat for fish.
生物群落周边区域描述:沙努西河(Rio Shanusi)发源于西北部几条小河流的汇合处,位于圣马丁大区塔拉波托市西北约 55 公里处,海拔约 830 米。其全长约 120 公里。河流流经林木覆盖的丘陵地带,沿途有多条富含单宁和腐殖酸的黑水小溪汇入,使其呈现出典型的褐色。当河流进入卡伊纳拉奇地区时,地貌骤然变得平坦,两岸延伸出以农业为主的景观。无数农田由砍伐森林开垦而成。河水浑浊度较高,但仍保持褐色,河床底质为浅色细沙。在尤里马瓜斯以南,有一条水流呈深色但透明的小溪,我在展示中呈现了这条溪流。该溪流两岸既有草坡,也有树木环绕。河道中有水流较急的浅水区,也有较深的水潭,是鱼类的理想栖息地。

秘鲁尤里马瓜斯附近沙努西河的小型支流原生缸造景 19年45名

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: Alternate fast sections with shallow water with sections where the water is deeper and forms pools. There are plenty of biological material in the pools, such as driftwood, leaves and grass. Due to the effect of these materials the water has a brown color but is clear. The subsoil consists of light fine sand, stones and sometimes a large layer of sediment. From the banks it reaches under the surface of coastal vegetation.
生物群落水下景观描述:水流湍急的浅水区与形成水潭的深水区交替分布。水潭中富含大量有机物质,如沉木、落叶和水草。受这些物质的影响,水体呈褐色但清澈透明。底质由浅色细沙、石块构成,有时覆盖着厚厚的沉积层。从岸边延伸至水面以下,生长着茂密的沿岸植被。

秘鲁尤里马瓜斯附近沙努西河的小型支流原生缸造景 19年45名

Description of the parameters of the habitat: The water is clear with a brown color due to the influence of the extract from leaves, wood, etc. Ph is in the range of 4-6.5 according to the season. The temperature is also dependent on climatic conditions and is in the range of 20-26 ° C. The water has a low hardness which is also fluctuating according to the season and is in the range of 18-90 ppm which is approximately 1-5 GH.
栖息地参数描述:由于落叶、木材等浸出物的影响,水体清澈且呈褐色。pH 值随季节变化在 4–6.5 之间波动。水温亦受气候条件影响,范围为 20–26 °C。水体硬度较低,同样随季节波动,范围为 18–90 ppm(约相当于 1–5 GH)。

秘鲁尤里马瓜斯附近沙努西河的小型支流原生缸造景 19年45名

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Apistogramma baenschi, Nannostomus marginatus, Nannostomus trifasciatus, Otocinclus sp., Rineloricaria sp. , Corydoras sp., Copella sp., unidentifiable Rivulus and congener
自然生物群落中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录:阿氏短鲷(Apistogramma baenschi)、缘纹铅笔鱼(Nannostomus marginatus)、三线铅笔鱼(Nannostomus trifasciatus)、小精灵鱼属(Otocinclus sp.)、管吻鲶属(Rineloricaria sp.)、 Corydoras 属(鼠鱼)、隐带丽鱼属(Copella sp.)、未定种的溪鳉(Rivulus)及其近缘种。

List of plants found in the nature biotope: Pistia stratoites, Lemna miror
该自然生境中发现的植物列表:水葫芦(Pistia stratiotes)、小浮萍(Lemna minor)

Threats to the ecology: This habitat is not seriously endangered.
生态面临的威胁:该栖息地并未受到严重威胁。

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