Volume: 585 L 水体容积：585 升
Dimensions of your aquarium: 150x60x65 cm
鱼缸尺寸：150×60×65 厘米
List of fishes and invertebrates in your aquarium (in Latin): Aphanius mentoides, Palaeomonetes sp, Gammarus sp, Physa sp, Planorbis sp, Theodoxus altenai
鱼缸内的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录（拉丁学名）：*Aphanius mentoides*、*Palaeomonetes* sp.、*Gammarus* sp.、*Physa* sp.、*Planorbis* sp.、*Theodoxus altenai*
List of plants in your aquarium (in Latin): Ceratophyllum demersum, Myriophyllum sp, Nymphaea alba, Vallisneria sp, Egeria densa, Lemna minor.
水族箱中的植物列表（拉丁学名）：Ceratophyllum demersum、Myriophyllum sp、Nymphaea alba、Vallisneria sp、Egeria densa、Lemna minor。
Description of decorations and substrate: I’m using smooth rocks, gravels and sand gathered from creek.
装饰与底砂描述：我使用了从溪流中采集的光滑岩石、砾石和沙子。
Description of equipment: JBL CristalPRofi, 2x 20W 1x 30W 6500 k projector led
设备描述：JBL CristalPRofi，2 盏 20W 和 1 盏 30W 的 6500K LED 投影灯。
Water parameters: pH =7.30, Temperature = 16 °C, Salinity = %3, Hardness = 430, Conductivity = 690.
水质参数：pH = 7.30，温度 = 16 °C，盐度 = 3%，硬度 = 430，电导率 = 690。
Additional info: 30% water change every week. I using a computer fan to keep the water cold.
附加信息：每周更换 30% 的水。我使用电脑风扇来保持水温凉爽。
INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息
Description of the area surrounding the biotope: Kırkgöz springs takes its name from 40 water springs coming from under the Taurus Mountains. These water resources are also the main source of the Düden waterfalls. The water sources combine to create a pond and disappear in the Bıyıklı Düden. The average depth of Kırkgöz springs is 3 meters. Kırkgöz springs, which play an important role in the formation of Antalya travertines, are karstic sources from Mesozoic limestones. Antalya, which offers beautiful landscapes, is a natural protected area of Kırkgöz region where endemic fish species and various birds live. The zone has rich variety of flora and fauna with wide plateaus, little hills, and the rising mountains at its north, from place to place steeps and depressions. At low altitude Turkish pine and scrubs have dominance. At Kirkgoz springs there are rich flora variety. When we check the taxonomies with the aspect of family, majority of the taxonomy is formed by plants which are flowerness and with flowers with the number of 50. With most endemic taxonomy, Kirkgoz area has most of endangered species. Some of these plants are being used for medical purposes, for spices and some of them are being used as fruit and vegetables. Kırkgöz springs attract attention with water lily and birds. 147 bird species belonging to 39 families were found in and around the area. Since the Kırkgöz region is on the route of bird migration, the number of species of birds in the habitat increases in spring and early autumn. As some migratory birds remain in the region, the number of species in summer is higher than in winter.
生物群落周边区域描述：克尔克格兹泉得名于源自托罗斯山脉下方的 40 处泉水。这些水源也是杜登瀑布的主要补给来源。诸泉汇流形成一处池塘，随后水流在比伊克利杜登消失。克尔克格兹泉的平均深度为 3 米。作为安塔利亚钙华地貌形成的关键因素，克尔克格兹泉是源于中生代石灰岩的喀斯特泉源。安塔利亚拥有秀美的自然景观，其克尔克格兹区域是一处自然保护区，栖息着特有鱼类物种及多种鸟类。该区域植被与动物种类丰富，北部分布着广阔的高原、低矮丘陵以及连绵起伏的山脉，其间不乏陡坡与洼地。在低海拔地区，土耳其松和灌木占主导地位。克尔克格兹泉区植物种类繁多。从科属分类来看，大多数类群由无花植物和有花植物组成，其中有花植物达 50 种。凭借最丰富的特有类群，克尔克格兹地区拥有最多的濒危物种。 其中一些植物被用于医疗目的或作为香料，另一些则被用作水果和蔬菜。克尔克格兹泉因睡莲和鸟类而引人注目。在该区域及其周边共发现了隶属于 39 个科的 147 种鸟类。由于克尔克格兹地区位于鸟类迁徙路线上，栖息地内的鸟类物种数量在春季和初秋会有所增加。鉴于部分候鸟会滞留于此，夏季的物种数量高于冬季。
Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: Kırkgöz spring and the water sources that nourish it are has a sandy and in places it has rocks and pebbles. At some points the rocks proliferate. The rock type of Kırkgöz springs is variable and has both smooth and angular rocks. It has crystal clearness. In the Kırkgöz springs there is a very intensive Nymphaea alba water lily plants covering the surface. There are long reeds, mostly in marshes and shallow areas. Usually stagnant, does not have much flow. Aphanius mentoides is very important fish specie for Kırkgöz spring. Aphanius mentoides is a species of mento group of Aphanius toothcarps. It is an endemic species spreading to Kırkgöz spring and Düden basin. One of the characteristics of this species that distinguish it from other types of mento are that they have too much blue spots. These spots combine at some points of the body to form stripes but individuals without stripes were also found. Spots are spread around the eyes and cheeks, to the tail. Female mentoides are have a colorless, creamy body. During the breeding season from the beginning of May to August, A.mentoides fish start breeding in Kırkgöz Springs. Males are take action from the moment they enter their breeding season, they get own a region and start to protect it. They laying their eggs on plants and algae, which have been prepared by the male before cleaned in the shallow areas of Kırkgöz Springs, in the areas usually close to the water surface. The male usually lays few females in the same place. Males constantly chasing females to attract them to their area and become very aggressive throughout the process. Ultimately, the convinced females enter and breeding in the males part of the plants and moss. A.mentoides fish has a rich diet originating from Kırkgöz spring. They constantly control algae and plant bottoms, pebbles, and feed on crustaceans, aquatic snails, insects falling into water, planktons and fish larvae. Her natural predator is heron birds. Due to its rich diet and because of different specie, A. mentoides fish in Kırkgöz spring can reach larger size than other mento species. The Aphanius mento group is listed on the IUCN Red List for pollution and invasive species. The purpose of making this biotope is to introduce this rare toothcarp and its habitat to humans without extinction.
生物群落的水下景观描述：克尔克格兹泉及其补给水源拥有沙质河床，局部散布着岩石与卵石，某些区域岩石尤为密集。克尔克格兹泉的岩石类型多样，兼具光滑与棱角分明的形态，水质清澈见底。泉区水面被大量盛开的白睡莲（Nymphaea alba）密集覆盖，沼泽及浅水地带则生长着高大的芦苇。水流通常停滞，流动性微弱。安塔利亚鳉（Aphanius mentoides）是克尔克格兹泉极为重要的鱼类物种，属于鳉属齿鲤中的门托类群，为分布于克尔克格兹泉与杜登流域的特有物种。该物种区别于其他门托类群的显著特征在于其体表布满密集的蓝色斑点；这些斑点在部分个体身上会融合形成条纹，但也存在无条纹的个体。蓝斑从眼周与颊部一直延伸至尾鳍。雌性安塔利亚鳉体色呈无色的乳白色。每年五月初至八月的繁殖季，安塔利亚鳉便在克尔克格兹泉中开始产卵繁殖。 雄性个体一旦进入繁殖期便会立即采取行动，占据并守护自己的领地。它们将卵产在由雄性事先于 Kırkgöz 泉浅水区清理过的植物和藻类上，这些区域通常靠近水面。雄性通常会让多条雌性在同一地点产卵。在整个过程中，雄性会不断追逐雌性以将其吸引到自己的领地，并表现出极强的攻击性。最终，被说服的雌性进入雄性所占据的植物与苔藓区域进行繁殖。源自 Kırkgöz 泉的丰富食物来源使赵氏鳉（A. mentoides）拥有多样化的食性。它们持续摄食附着在藻类、植物基部、卵石上的生物，并以甲壳类、水生螺类、落水昆虫、浮游生物及鱼苗为食。其自然天敌为鹭鸟。得益于丰富的食物资源以及物种差异，栖息于 Kırkgöz 泉的赵氏鳉体型可大于其他鳉属物种。由于污染及外来入侵物种的威胁，赵氏鳉所属的赵氏鳉群（Aphanius mento group）已被列入 IUCN 红色名录。构建此生物缸的目的在于向人类展示这一珍稀的齿鲤及其栖息环境，以避免其走向灭绝。
Description of the parameters of the habitat: pH = 06.88-7.58. In an annual study conducted in 2002, it was observed that October had the lowest pH value (06.88), while March had the highest pH value (7.78). Temperature = 14.6-17° C. In an annual study conducted in 2002, it was observed that January had the lowest temperature (14.6), while April had the highest temperature (17). Salinity = 3-4%. Conductivity = 695,5. Hardness = 436
栖息地参数描述：pH 值为 6.88–7.58。2002 年的一项年度研究显示，10 月的 pH 值最低（6.88），而 3 月的 pH 值最高（7.78）。温度为 14.6–17°C。2002 年的年度研究观察到，1 月温度最低（14.6），4 月温度最高（17）。盐度为 3–4%。电导率为 695.5。硬度为 436。
List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope (in Latin): Aphanius mentoides, Gambusia affinis, Pseudophoxinus antalyae, Oxynoemacheilus angorae,Cobitis taenia, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Theodoxus altenai, Palaeomonetes sp, Physa sp, Planorbis sp, Potamon sp.
自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录（拉丁学名）：Aphanius mentoides、Gambusia affinis、Pseudophoxinus antalyae、Oxynoemacheilus angorae、Cobitis taenia、Oncorhynchus mykiss、Theodoxus altenai、Palaeomonetes sp.、Physa sp.、Planorbis sp.、Potamon sp.。
List of plants found in the nature biotope (in Latin): Vallisneria sp, Ceratophyllum demersum, Myriophyllum spicatum, Egeria densa, Nasturtium officinale, Nymphaea alba, Reeds, Ranunculus sp, Potamogeton sp, Lemna minor
自然生境中发现的植物名录（拉丁学名）：Vallisneria sp.、Ceratophyllum demersum、Myriophyllum spicatum、Egeria densa、Nasturtium officinale、Nymphaea alba、芦苇、Ranunculus sp.、Potamogeton sp.、Lemna minor。
Threats to the ecology: Kırkgöz springs are an important karstic resource that supply the water needs of Antalya. However, environmental pollution in this water source, which is a wonder of nature, has turned the lake field into a swamp. Kırkgöz, which is located in Döşemealtı district of Antalya, turns into a complete poison area due to environmental pollution. It was dumped due to the waste of daily visitors. With its natural beauties, this region has served tourism and the public for many years, but in recent years a serious pollution has emerged due to the garbage dumped unconsciously on the water’s edge and the river. The water lily plant covering the surface of the lake is invisible due to picnic waste. In Kırkgöz, barbecue ashes, alcohol bottles, plastic and glass waste as well as all kinds of waste is possible to come across. In addition to all these pollution threats, invasive fish species are also living in Kırkgöz springs. Gambusia affinis, which is not an indigenous species of the region, causes a decrease in the generation of Aphanius fish in Kırkgöz spring as in every other region. Gambusia prey on newborn Aphanius mentoides, preventing the continuation of generation. The rainbow trout, which arrives later in the region, hunts adult mentoides.
生态威胁：克尔克格兹泉是安塔利亚重要的喀斯特水资源，为该地区提供用水需求。然而，这一自然奇观的水源遭受环境污染，导致湖区已退化为沼泽。位于安塔利亚多谢梅阿勒蒂区的克尔克格兹，因环境污染已完全成为污染区。日常游客丢弃的废弃物加剧了这一问题。该地区凭借其自然美景多年来一直服务于旅游业和公众，但近年来，由于在水边及河道中随意倾倒垃圾，出现了严重的污染问题。湖面原本覆盖的睡莲植物因野餐垃圾而难以寻觅。在克尔克格兹，随处可见烧烤灰烬、酒瓶、塑料与玻璃废弃物以及其他各类垃圾。除上述污染威胁外，克尔克格兹泉中还生活着外来入侵鱼类物种。非本地物种食蚊鱼（Gambusia affinis）如同在其他地区一样，导致克尔克格兹泉中鳉鱼（Aphanius）种群数量减少。食蚊鱼捕食新生的拟鳉（Aphanius mentoides），阻碍了其种群的延续。 较晚抵达该地区的虹鳟会捕食成年的门氏鳉。
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