Volume of aquarium: 150 水族箱容积：150
Dimensions of aquarium: 100x50x30
水族箱尺寸：100x50x30
List of fishes: Channa Melasoma, Trichogaster trichopterus, Trichopsis vittata, Anabas testudineus, Palaemonetes sp
鱼类名录：Channa Melasoma、Trichogaster trichopterus、Trichopsis vittata、Anabas testudineus、Palaemonetes sp
List of plants: none 植物名录：无
Description of Decorations and Substrate: Aquarium decoration : Roots, wood, leaf, twigs, and sand.
装饰与底材描述：水族箱装饰包括树根、沉木、落叶、细枝和沙子。
Substrate in aquarium 水族箱底材
Sand : Black 沙子：黑色
Pebble/Gravel : Black 卵石/砾石：黑色
Stone : Black 石头：黑色
Stone form : Irregular
石头形态：不规则
Silt/Mud : Black 淤泥/泥浆：黑色
Leaves : Many 落叶：大量
Driftwood : Many 沉木：多
Submerged terrestrial vegetation : Yes
淹没的陆生植物：有
Description of Equipment: Aquarium equipment : Canister Filter Fluval FX6, DIY lamp 60 watt.
设备描述：水族箱设备：Fluval FX6 外置过滤桶，自制 60 瓦灯具。
Set-up date : April 2020
设置日期：2020 年 4 月
Aquarium decoration : Roots, wood, leaf, twigs, and sand.
水族箱装饰：树根、沉木、落叶、细枝和沙子。
Fish care : Feed daily (crickets, maggots, worms).
鱼类养护：每日投喂（蟋蟀、蝇蛆、蠕虫）。
Plant care : None.
植物养护：无。
Water care : 20% water change once a week.
水质维护：每周换水 20%。
Water Parameters: Water temperature : 29 °C
水质参数：水温：29 °C
CHEMICAL PARAMETERS 化学参数
pH : 5 pH 值：5
Conductivity : 644 电导率：644
GH : – 总硬度（GH）：–
KH : – KH：–
Dissolved Oxygen : 50 %
溶解氧：50%
Additional Info: Channa melasoma is one of the most rare snakehead fish. Information on their habitats is scarce, and it is not surprising. One of the places where they can be found is the swamps Tebo Ilir jambi, Indonesia, which are difficult to study and occupy a large area of the island. Continuous swamps connected by slowly flowing rivers and streams, where the water is usually stained with a dark brown color due to the large amount of dissolved humic acids. The bottom is covered with driftwood, branches and fallen leaves, the water is acidic and the pH can drop to 4.5-5.0. Sometimes there is rich aquatic vegetation there.
补充信息：黑鳢（Channa melasoma）是最为稀有的鳢科鱼类之一。关于其栖息地的资料十分匮乏，这并不令人意外。它们分布的地点之一是印度尼西亚占碑省特博伊利尔（Tebo Ilir Jambi）的沼泽地，该区域难以开展研究且覆盖岛屿大片面积。这些沼泽彼此相连，由缓流的河流与溪流贯通；由于含有大量溶解的腐殖酸，水体通常呈深褐色。底部堆积着沉木、树枝和落叶，水质偏酸，pH 值可降至 4.5–5.0。有时此处水生植被也十分丰富。
In the aquarium, the wetland part of the stream is reproduced with lots of driftwood and slow flow, these are the preferred carachetistics of Channa melasoma. Trichogaster trichopterus, Anabas testudineus, and Trichopsis vittata can be its tankmates in such a biotope.
在水族箱中，可通过布置大量沉木并营造缓慢水流来模拟溪流的湿地生境，这正是黑鳢偏好的环境特征。在此类生物缸中，可与它混养的物种包括丝足鲈（Trichogaster trichopterus）、攀鲈（Anabas testudineus）以及条纹搏鱼（Trichopsis vittata）。
Description of the Area Surrounding the Biotope: One of the places where they can be found is the swamps Tebo Ilir jambi, Indonesia, which are difficult to study and occupy a large area of the island. Continuous swamps connected by slowly flowing rivers and streams, where the water is usually stained with a dark brown color due to the large amount of dissolved humic acids. The bottom is covered with driftwood, branches and fallen leaves, the water is acidic and the pH can drop to 4.5-5.0. Sometimes there is rich aquatic vegetation there.
生物栖息地周边环境描述：该物种的分布地之一是印度尼西亚占碑省特博伊利尔（Tebo Ilir Jambi）的沼泽地带。这些沼泽难以开展研究，且覆盖了岛屿的大片区域。连绵不断的沼泽由缓流的河流与溪流相互连通，水中因富含大量溶解的腐殖酸而常呈深褐色。水底覆盖着沉木、树枝和落叶，水质呈酸性，pH 值可低至 4.5–5.0。有时此处水生植被也十分丰富。
Description of the Underwater Landscape of the Biotope: Aquarium decoration : Roots, wood, leaf, twigs, and sand.
生物栖息地水下景观描述：水族箱造景材料包括树根、木材、叶片、细枝和沙子。
WATER INFORMATION 水质信息
Water type : Brackish water
水质类型：半咸水
Water color : Black water
水体颜色：黑水
Water transparency : Medium
水体透明度：中等
Concentration of sediments : Medium
沉积物浓度：中等
Water temperature : 29 °C
水温：29°C
Water flow/curent : Slow
水流/流速：缓慢
In the aquarium, the wetland part of the stream is reproduced with lots of driftwood and slow flow, these are the preferred carachetistics of Channa melasoma. Trichogaster trichopterus, Anabas testudineus, and Trichopsis vittata can be its tankmates in such a biotope.
在水族箱中，溪流的湿地部分通过大量沉木和缓慢的水流得以重现，这些正是小盾鳢（Channa melasoma）偏好的环境特征。在此类生物缸中，可与其共养的鱼类包括丝足鲈（Trichogaster trichopterus）、攀鲈（Anabas testudineus）以及搏鱼属的条纹搏鱼（Trichopsis vittata）。
Description of the Habitat Parameters: Water temperature : 29 °C
栖息地参数描述：水温：29°C
CHEMICAL PARAMETERS 化学参数
pH : 5 pH 值：5
Dissolved Oxygen : 50 %
溶解氧：50%
List of Fishes and Invertebrates Occurring in the Nature Biotope: Channa Melasoma, Trichogaster trichopterus, Trichopsis vittata, Anabas testudineus, Palaemonetes sp, Channa Striata and Channa Limbata.
该自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：小盾鳢（Channa melasoma）、丝足鲈（Trichogaster trichopterus）、搏鱼（Trichopsis vittata）、攀鲈（Anabas testudineus）、沼虾属（Palaemonetes sp.）、线鳢（Channa striata）和缘鳢（Channa limbata）。
List of Plants Found in the Nature Biotope: none
自然生境中发现的植物列表：无
Threats to the Ecology of the Biotope: Currently in Jambi Indonesia is very advanced, there are many industrial places, so it invites many people to work and finally many swamps are made into housing. Very threatening the habitat of fauna and flora there, especially the fish that live in the swamp.
对该生境生态的威胁：目前印度尼西亚占碑省发展迅速，工业区众多，吸引了大量人口前来务工，导致许多沼泽地被改造为住宅区。这严重威胁到当地动植物的栖息地，尤其是生活在沼泽中的鱼类。
It’s a shame, especially in this place where Channa Melasoma lives, whose existence is very rare in Indonesia and even in the world.
令人遗憾的是，尤其是在这个栖息着月鳢（Channa melasoma）的地方，该物种在印度尼西亚乃至全球都极为罕见。
Hopefully with this biotope event, I, as the participant who brought the Jambi theme, can provide education to the wider community, especially Indonesia and generally the world, that exotic fish are paradise and steps like Channa melasoma. So that people can maintain the habitat of the fish that are there and should be proud of the existence of Channa melasoma fish in their place, Jambi Indonesia.
希望通过此次生物缸活动，我作为带来占碑主题的参与者，能够向更广泛的社群——尤其是印度尼西亚乃至全世界——普及教育：诸如黑鳢（Channa melasoma）等珍稀鱼类堪称天堂般的存在。从而让人们能够守护这些鱼类原有的栖息地，并为印度尼西亚占碑本地拥有黑鳢这一物种而感到自豪。
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