科欣市以西的无名森林溪流原生缸造景 22年34名

Volume of your aquarium: 98 liters
水族箱容积：98 升

Dimensions of your aquarium: 80x35x35 cm
水族箱尺寸：80x35x35 厘米

List of fishes: Characidae:
鱼类名录：脂鲤科（Characidae）：
Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi (11)
黑莲灯鱼（Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi）（11 尾）

Cichlidae:  慈鲷科：
Apistogramma trifasciata (3)
三线短鲷（3 条）

List of plants: Submerged plants:
植物列表：沉水植物：
Limnobium laevigatum (Hydrocharitaceae)
光滑槐叶萍（Hydrocharitaceae）

Emerged plants:  挺水植物：
Nephrolepis exaltata
Chlorophytum comosum
Pilea depressa
Philodendron scandens  绿萝

Description of Decorations and Substrate: A center piece of my decoration is the plants growing above the water level, trying to imitate the bank of a small forrest stream. The plateau, of which the plants are growing, are made of roots and small rocks, on which there is a layer of peat. This is decorated with small branches to imitate the look of a rooted water surface. Those two plateaus are making ideally hiding spots for the Apistogramma trio.
装饰与底床描述：我的造景核心是水面上方生长的植物，旨在模拟一条小型森林溪流的河岸。这些植物所扎根的平台由沉木和小石块构成，表面覆盖着一层泥炭。平台上点缀着细小的枝条，以营造根系盘结于水面的视觉效果。这两处平台为三只阿波鱼提供了理想的藏身之所。

Two large roots are balancing the look of the aquarium. On the right side the fern is providing shade and cover for the Apistogramma male, which likes to hide in the shadows. The shaded look is providing both cover and protection, and trying to imitate the jungle, crowding down to the bank of the stream.
两根大型沉木平衡了整个水族箱的视觉构图。右侧的蕨类植物为雄性阿波鱼提供了遮荫与庇护，因为它们偏爱隐匿于阴影之中。这种幽暗的景观既提供了掩护与保护，又力求再现丛林植被茂密、垂覆至溪流岸边的自然景象。
The substrate is a mix of sand, gravel and small pebbles. Underneath this there is a layer of substrate, which is helping to keep the pH in level.
底床由沙子、砾石和小卵石混合而成。其下铺设有一层特殊底床材料，有助于维持水体 pH 值的稳定。

Dead leaves, branches, roots, pebbles, alder cones, peat and a single nut-shell is imitating the messy substrate of a small forrest stream.
枯叶、树枝、树根、鹅卵石、桤木果球、泥炭以及单个坚果壳，共同模拟出一条小型森林溪流中杂乱的自然底床。
The color of the water is colored black to make it look like wellknown Southamerican blackwater.
水体被染成黑色，以呈现众所周知的南美黑水特征。

Description of Equipment: Aquarium: OW 98 litres Opti White
设备说明：鱼缸：OW 98 升超白玻璃缸

Filtration: Fluval 207 cannister filter – 780 L/h.
过滤：Fluval 207 外置滤筒——流量 780 升/小时。

Lightning: two IKEA Nymåne lamps with some special Osram Parathom GU10, 550 lumens 4000 k, LED spots. The spots are trying to imitate the single sun rays penetrating through the water of the forrest stream.
照明：两盏宜家 Nymåne 灯，配备特殊的欧司朗 Parathom GU10 LED 射灯（550 流明，4000K）。这些射灯旨在模拟穿透森林溪流单束阳光的效果。

Others: Eheim Skim 350 surface skimmer.
其他设备：伊罕 Skim 350 水面除油膜器。
Two Sonoff S26 smart plugs
两个 Sonoff S26 智能插座

Water Parameters: Color: Blackwater.
水质参数：水色：黑水。
Temperature: 26 °C  温度：26 °C
pH: 6.8  pH 值：6.8
GH: 6 mg/l  总硬度（GH）：6 mg/l
KH: 5 mg/l  碳酸盐硬度（KH）：5 mg/l

Additional Info: Daily dosis of Tropica Specialised nutrition
额外信息：每日添加 Tropica 专用营养液
Weekly waterchange of 20-25%
每周换水 20-25%

At the same time I am making the weekly waterchange I am adding 1 Alder cone the water. This is both for the coloration of the water and for lowering the pH.
在每周换水的同时，我会向水中加入 1 个桤木果。这既有助于水体着色，也能降低 pH 值。

Description of the Area Surrounding the Biotope: Mato Grosso do Sul state is a large area, covering the same size as Germany. The area is well known for its rich wildlife, and presents a variety of flora and fauna, with forests, natural sand banks, savannahs, open pasture, fields and bushes. Furthermore there is a rich and unique wetland area, The Pantanal, which is the world’s largest flooded grasslands.
生物栖息地周边环境描述：南马托格罗索州地域辽阔，面积与德国相当。该地区以丰富的野生动物资源而闻名，拥有多样的动植物群落，包括森林、天然沙洲、稀树草原、开阔牧场、农田和灌木丛。此外，这里还拥有丰富而独特的湿地——潘塔纳尔湿地，它是世界上最大的泛滥草原。

In the countryside of the North of Mato Grosso do Sul state, just west of the city of Coxim, there is a little forrest stream. In this jungle terrain there is countless of small streams, water holes and flooded areas – due to the rain.
在巴西南马托格罗索州北部的乡村地区，科辛市以西，有一条无名的小森林溪流。在这片丛林地带，因降雨而形成了无数的小溪、水坑和淹没区。

The area is dominated by jungle and dense forrest, and in the rainy season theres also various types of water holes, small streams and flooded areas.
该区域以丛林和茂密的森林为主，在雨季时还会形成各种类型的水坑、小溪和淹没区。

Primitive roads with potholes and red mud is the main access to this beautiful jungle landscape. Underneath a small wooden bridge, over a unnamed forrest stream, the biotope is located.
布满坑洼的红土原始道路是通往这片美丽丛林景观的主要通道。生物缸的布景灵感源自一座小木桥下方的一条无名森林溪流。

Crowded jungle surrounds each site of the stream, and grows from the banks of it, casting shadows over the water. The water has the same color as tee, the classic look af South American blackwater
茂密的丛林环绕着溪流的两岸，并从河岸向上生长，将树影投射在水面上。水体呈现出茶色，具有典型的南美黑水特征。

Description of the Underwater Landscape of the Biotope: The substrate is primarily sand and gravel, which is covered by leaf litter, roots, fallen branches and sunken logs.
生物群落的水下景观描述：底质主要为沙砾，表面覆盖着落叶、树根、倒下的树枝和沉木。

On this time of the season visibility is very low, only about 30-60 centimetres, due to rain stirring up the sediment. As a result of this the vegetation is sporadic, and only possible where the light actually do penetrate, except for a small amount of floating plants, hiding close to the banks of the stream, isolated by some fallen logs.
在这个季节，由于雨水搅动沉积物，能见度非常低，仅约 30-60 厘米。因此，植被分布稀疏，只有在光线能够穿透的地方才能生长；此外，还有少量漂浮植物紧贴溪流岸边生长，并被一些倒下的枯木所隔离。

The banks of the stream is a maze of roots leaves and fallen branches that forms ideal hiding spots for different types of fish.
溪流两岸是盘根错节的树根、落叶和倒伏的枯枝，为各类鱼类提供了理想的藏身之处。

Description of the Habitat Parameters: Blackwater
栖息地参数描述：黑水
Water temperature: 27 °C (variying)
水温：27°C（有波动）
pH: 6.5  pH 值：6.5
GH: 6 mg/l  总硬度（GH）：6 mg/l
KH: 3 mg/l  KH：3 mg/l
Conductivity: 70  电导率：70

List of Fishes and Invertebrates Occurring in the Nature Biotope: Moenkhausia dichroura (Characidae)
自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：双尾魮脂鲤（Moenkhausia dichroura，脂鲤科）
Moenkhausia forestii (Characidae)
莫氏魮脂鲤（Characidae）
Moenkhausia oligolepis (Characidae)
寡鳞魮脂鲤（Characidae）
Jupiaba acanthogaster (Characidae)
棘腹朱皮鲃（Characidae）
Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi (Characidae)
赫伯特阿氏魮脂鲤（Characidae）
Characidium af. zebra (Crenuchidae)
斑马拟唇齿鱼（Characidium af. zebra，唇齿鱼科）
Characidium laterale (Crenuchidae)
侧纹拟唇齿鱼（Characidium laterale，唇齿鱼科）
Corydoras areio (Callichthyidae)
阿雷奥 Corydoras（Corydoras areio，美鲶科）
Satanoperca pappaterra (Cichlidae)
帕帕特拉慈鲷（Satanoperca pappaterra，慈鲷科）
Apistogramma trifasciata (Cichlidae)
阿氏短鲷（慈鲷科）

List of Plants Found in the Nature Biotope:
原生生物群落中发现的植物列表：
Eleocharis minima (Cyperaceae)
Eleocharis minima（莎草科）
Salvinia auriculata (Hydropteridales)
Salvinia auriculata（槐叶蘋目）
Nephrolepis exaltata (Nephrolepidaceae)
Nephrolepis exaltata（肾蕨科）
Chlorophytum comosum (Asparagaceae)
吊兰（天门冬科）
Pilea depressa (Urticaceae)
皱皮草（荨麻科）
Philodendron scandens (Araceae)
心叶蔓绿绒（天南星科）
And many more  以及更多

Threats to the Ecology of the Biotope: Agricultural pollution, deforestation, habitat conversion for cattle ranching and forrest destruction/cutting along the river.
该生物群落生态面临的威胁：农业污染、森林砍伐、为养牛业进行的栖息地转化，以及沿河的森林破坏与砍伐。