墨西哥生态公园的科约特河原生缸造景 19年64名

Volume: 366 L  容积：366 升
Dimensions: 122x50x60 cm  尺寸：122×50×60 厘米
List of fishes: Xiphophorus sp. regio, Herichthys cyanoguttatus, Heterandria bimaculata, Gammarus sp.
鱼类名录：剑尾鱼属（Xiphophorus sp. regio）、赫氏丽体鱼（Herichthys cyanoguttatus）、双斑异小鳉（Heterandria bimaculata）、钩虾属（Gammarus sp.）

List of plants: Eleocharis cellulosa, Hydrocotile verticillata, Ludwigia peploides, Cyperus alternifolius, Alocasia macrorrhiza.
植物列表：细胞荸荠（Eleocharis cellulosa）、轮叶天胡荽（Hydrocotile verticillata）、匍匐丁香蓼（Ludwigia peploides）、风车草（Cyperus alternifolius）、海芋（Alocasia macrorrhiza）。
Description of decorations: The decorations consist mainly on rocks that i collect from the place name “El Coyote”, they are very calcaric and the substrate its also a compilation of small rocks of the same type and sand, just as the ones i show in the photos that i add from the site where i toke the idea to make the biotope, in the back of the tank you can see the plants that are emerged, the substrate i use for the plants is Azoo Grow Bed, i took that decision to maintain the trace elements that the plants will need to develope and grow.
装饰描述：装饰主要由我从名为”El Coyote”的地点采集的岩石构成，这些岩石富含钙质；底床同样由同类小石和沙子混合而成，正如我在照片中展示的那样——这些照片拍摄于我获取生物缸创作灵感的实地。在水族箱后部可见挺水植物；用于种植的底床材料为 Azoo Grow Bed，我选择该产品是为了保留植物生长发育所需的微量元素。

Description of equipment: The filtration its very simple, it consist in an internal filter that moves 400 l/h, and of course water changes every single day, the lights are custome made, i use three lamps, one its from a high quality company and brand name Messi lamps, made in México of 52 watts and 4400 lumens. And the other two lamps i use, are designed for aquaponic cultures, with colors reds and blues.
设备描述：过滤系统非常简单，仅包含一台流量为 400 升/小时的内置过滤器，并且每天进行换水。照明为定制方案，共使用三盏灯：其中一盏来自高品质品牌”Messi lamps”，墨西哥制造，功率 52 瓦，光通量 4400 流明；另外两盏则专为鱼菜共生系统设计，发出红光与蓝光。
Water parameters: Temperature 25ºC, ph 7.2, kh 180 ppm, chlorine 0 mg/l, Gh 300 ppm, Nitrite NO2 .5 Mg/l, Nitrate NO3 10 Mg/l
水质参数：温度 25℃，pH 7.2，KH 180 ppm，氯 0 mg/L，GH 300 ppm，亚硝酸盐（NO₂）0.5 mg/L，硝酸盐（NO₃）10 mg/L
Additional info: I make water changes every single day, just 20 percent, to maintain the health if the tank and the fishes.
补充信息：我每天进行换水，仅更换 20%，以维持鱼缸和鱼类的健康。

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息

Description of the area surrounding the biotope: The place i visit to inspire and make the biotope, its an ecologic park name “Charco Azul”, its located at 544 meter above sea level, in that place you can find an small river that is name “El Coyote”, this park its very crowed the weekends because is just as a public place to swim and make some bbq, the main problem about this is that theres lots of trash in the banks of the river and in some places in the water, but if you walk up in the river the conditions changes and you will find a few springs with clean water.
生物栖息地周边环境描述：我前往名为”Charco Azul”的生态公园获取灵感并构建该生物栖息地。该公园位于海拔 544 米处，园内有一条名为”El Coyote”的小河。由于此处是供公众游泳和烧烤的场所，周末时人潮拥挤。主要问题在于河岸及部分水域中存在大量垃圾。然而，若沿河向上游走，环境条件便会改善，您将发现几处涌出洁净水源的泉眼。

Nuevo León is a state of Mexico whose capital is Monterrey, the hydrography of this state is very varied because it is composed of rivers, lakes, lagoons and dams. Each of them has its own characteristics. The place where the biotipe or habitat of the fish Herichthys cyanoguttatus its a chain of mountains well known as cerro de la silla, and its compose of a mountain range of a lot of kilometers, the place its located at 24 kilometers away from dowtown, very near, the area around the habitat is surrounded by a large amount of flora and fauna, since the place is not very busy upstream, the habitat consists of a small stream that comes down from the mountain, and in the banks of this stream we can find plants like Adiantum tricholepis, Callitriche stagnalis, Eleocharis sp., Plantago major, Shelf fungi, Begonia uniflora, Ferns Thelypteris, Xanthosoma robostum, Lobelia cardinalis, among others; being important point to highlight the large number of butterflies that can be seen in the area such as, Battus philenor, Anthanassa texana, Euptoieta hegesia, Phoebis agarithe, Chlosyne lacinia, Heterusia atalantata and many more.
新莱昂州是墨西哥的一个州，首府为蒙特雷。该州的水文地貌极为多样，由河流、湖泊、泻湖和水坝共同构成，各具特色。慈鲷赫氏丽鱼（Herichthys cyanoguttatus）的生物群落或栖息地位于著名的“马鞍山”（Cerro de la Silla）山脉链中；这是一条绵延数十公里的山脉，距离市中心仅 24 公里，地理位置十分邻近。栖息地周边环绕着丰富的动植物资源。由于上游区域人迹罕至，该栖息地主要由一条从山上流下的小溪构成。在小溪两岸，可发现多种植物，包括三毛膜铁线蕨（Adiantum tricholepis）、滞水金杯草（Callitriche stagnalis）、藨草属（Eleocharis sp.）、大车前（Plantago major）、木腐菌、单花秋海棠（Begonia uniflora）、金星蕨科蕨类（Thelypteris）、粗壮海芋（Xanthosoma robostum）、红花半边莲（Lobelia cardinalis）等。此外，该地区还可见到大量蝴蝶，值得特别提及的种类包括：菲勒诺凤蝶（Battus philenor）、德克萨斯安珊蛱蝶（Anthanassa texana）、赫格西亚环蝶（Euptoieta hegesia）、阿加里特粉蝶（Phoebis agarithe）、拉西尼亚勾蛱蝶（Chlosyne lacinia）、阿塔兰塔异尺蛾（Heterusia atalantata）等诸多物种。

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: The rives pass throw very calcaric rocks and in some places make deep pools where you can find mainly the big fishes, the biotope i wan to replicate its from the dry season, you will see theres a lot of algae in the rocks and floating, these its ocassioned because of the lack of current, in the dry seasson the level of the water in the river its very low and great quantities of phosphates will acumulate and origen the bloom of algae. The substrate its compose of small pebles from different shapes and sand. The plants you can find under water are, Ludwigia peploides, Ludwigia reppens, Hydrocotile verticillata, Fissidens fontanus, Polygonum, Heleocharis cellulosa, Lobelia cardinalis.
生物群落的水下景观描述：河流流经富含钙质的岩石，并在某些地方形成深潭，那里主要栖息着大型鱼类。我试图复刻的是旱季时的生物群落景象，你会看到岩石上和水面漂浮着大量藻类，这是由于水流缺乏所致。在旱季，河流水位极低，大量磷酸盐积聚，从而引发藻类爆发。底床由各种形状的小卵石和沙子组成。水下可见的植物包括：匍匐丁香蓼（Ludwigia peploides）、复生丁香蓼（Ludwigia repens）、轮叶天胡荽（Hydrocotile verticillata）、喷泉藓（Fissidens fontanus）、蓼属植物（Polygonum）、细胞荸荠（Heleocharis cellulosa）以及红花半边莲（Lobelia cardinalis）。

Description of the parameters of the habitat: The driest month is December, with 15 mm of rain. With an average of 145 mm, the highest precipitation falls in September. July is the warmest month of the year, the temperature in July averages 28.2 ° C. January has the lowest average temperature of the year. It is 14.0 ° C, The water stays allways trasnparent or clear, because its flowing all the time, and this are the parameters of the river, ph 8.4, kh 300ppm, chlorine 0 Mg/l, Gh 300 ppm, Nitrite NO2 1.0 Mg/l, Nitrate NO3 80 Mg/l.
栖息地参数描述：最干燥的月份是十二月，降雨量为 15 毫米。九月降水量最高，平均为 145 毫米。七月是一年中最温暖的月份，平均气温为 28.2 °C。一月是全年平均气温最低的月份，为 14.0 °C。由于河水持续流动，水质始终透明或清澈。该河流的参数如下：pH 8.4，KH 300 ppm，氯 0 mg/L，GH 300 ppm，亚硝酸盐（NO₂）1.0 mg/L，硝酸盐（NO₃）80 mg/L。

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: The list of fauna its complex, mainly because of the introduction of some fishes and invertebrates, you can find as a native fauna the Xiphophorus sp. Regio, Herichthys cyanogutattus, Dionda sp., Astyanax mexicanus, Gammarus sp., and introduce Oreochromis niloticus, Procambarus clarkii, Heterandria bimaculata.
自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：动物区系组成复杂，主要原因是引入了一些鱼类和无脊椎动物。本地物种包括剑尾鱼属（Xiphophorus sp. Regio）、赫氏丽鱼（Herichthys cyanoguttatus）、迪奥达鱼属（Dionda sp.）、墨西哥盲鱼（Astyanax mexicanus）、钩虾属（Gammarus sp.）；引入物种包括尼罗罗非鱼（Oreochromis niloticus）、克氏原螯虾（Procambarus clarkii）和双斑异小鳉（Heterandria bimaculata）。

List of plants found in the nature biotope: Ludwigia peploides, Ludwigia reppens, Hydrocotile verticillata, Fissidens fontanus, Polygonum, Heleocharis cellulosa, Lobelia cardinalis.
自然生境中发现的植物名录：匍匐露珠草（Ludwigia peploides）、复叶露珠草（Ludwigia repens）、轮叶天胡荽（Hydrocotyle verticillata）、泉藓（Fissidens fontanus）、蓼属（Polygonum）、细胞荸荠（Heleocharis cellulosa）以及红花半边莲（Lobelia cardinalis）。

Threats to the ecology: The porpouse of the biotope im presenting, its to encourage people to respect tha biodiversity by possitive actions, its very sad to see lots of introduce species that are competing in the same ecological nich, for example you cant find anymore any Procambarus regiomontanus cause where replace by Procambarus clarkii, also the introduction of Heterandria bimaculata tithe the population of the Xiphophorus sp, regio, also with the bad news that i find lots of hybrids, that means that somebody introduce maybe Xiphophorus variatus, and if that was not enough the most invasive species in the world its also present in the river, Oreochromis sp., all these pressure in the biodiversity its causing the decline of the species, and also the interaction with the people who contaminates the water throwing and leaving the trash from their festivities on the weekends its putting in highly risk the sustainability of the system; but why do we need to worry about the situation of “El Coyote”? well, the anwser seems to be very simple, as many know the species of plants and animals depends from others to subsist, some produce the oxygen we breath, others absorb the CO2, some decompose the organic materials to maintain the fertility of the land, and without them the live in the planet will be imposible to succed, so the biodiversity its the most important thing we have to subsist as a human being, we need to take care of our water systems and all the things that sorround them.
生态面临的威胁：我所展示的这种生物栖息地的目的，是鼓励人们通过积极行动来尊重生物多样性。看到许多外来物种在同一生态位中竞争，令人非常痛心。例如，如今已再也找不到原生的蒙特雷螯虾（Procambarus regiomontanus），因为它们已被克氏原螯虾（Procambarus clarkii）所取代；同时，双斑异小鳉（Heterandria bimaculata）的引入也威胁到了当地剑尾鱼（Xiphophorus sp. regio）的种群。更糟糕的是，我发现了许多杂交个体，这意味着有人可能引入了杂色剑尾鱼（Xiphophorus variatus）。而雪上加霜的是，全球最具入侵性的物种之一——罗非鱼（Oreochromis sp.）也出现在这条河流中。所有这些对生物多样性的压力正导致物种数量下降。此外，人们在周末举行庆祝活动时将垃圾丢弃并留在水中，造成水体污染，这种人类活动也使该生态系统的可持续性面临高度风险。然而，我们为何需要担忧“埃尔科约特河”（El Coyote）的现状呢？ 答案似乎非常简单：正如许多人所知，动植物物种的生存依赖于其他生物。有些产生我们呼吸所需的氧气，有些吸收二氧化碳，还有些分解有机物质以维持土壤肥力。若没有它们，地球上的生命将无法延续。因此，生物多样性是我们人类赖以生存的最重要要素。我们需要保护我们的水系及其周围的一切。