巴西巴瑟洛斯附近小森林溪流原生缸造景 19年52名

Volume: 100 L  水体容积：100 升
Dimensions: 100x45x30 cm  尺寸：100×45×30 厘米
List of fishes: Hemigrammus Bleheri,Prionobrama Filigera,Paracheirodon Axelrodi
鱼类名录：黑格尔灯鱼（Hemigrammus bleheri）、丝鳍棱鼻鱼（Prionobrama filigera）、阿氏霓虹脂鲤（Paracheirodon axelrodi）

List of plants: –  植物列表：–
Description of decorations: The background is made of stone, and then the peat soil is pasted on the stone. The bottom is made of peat soil, tree fruit, fruit shell and fine river sand. A lot of branches and leaves are used as decorations.
造景描述：背景以石材为基底，表面粘贴泥炭土；底部铺设泥炭土、树果、果壳及细河沙。大量枝条与叶片用作装饰。
Description of equipment: Oase Filto Thermo300, 1000L/H,EHEIM classic350,620L/H, ZETLIGHT ZE8300,96W, Simulated sunrise and sunset, FLUVAL Aquasky 14555, 30W,3000~25000K.
设备说明：欧赛（Oase）Filto Thermo300 过滤器（流量 1000 升/小时）、伊罕（EHEIM）经典 350 过滤器（流量 620 升/小时）、智光（ZETLIGHT）ZE8300 灯具（96 瓦，模拟日出日落效果）、富尔瓦（FLUVAL）Aquasky 14555 灯具（30 瓦，色温 3000–25000K）。

Water parameters: Temperature is 25°C, ph is 6, kh is 2.
水质参数：水温 25°C，pH 值 6，KH 值 2。

INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTOPE
关于生物群落的信息

Description of the area surrounding the biotope: Rio Negro is the second largest river in South America with many river tributaries that eventually end up with smaller forest streams. One of these forest streams is Igarapé do Daracua in Brazil and is named after the village of Daracua, which is located near Barcelos.
生物栖息地周边环境描述：内格罗河是南美洲第二大河，拥有众多支流，这些支流最终汇入更小的森林溪流。其中一条名为达鲁阿溪（Igarapé do Daracua）的森林溪流位于巴西，其名称源自附近的达鲁阿村，该村靠近巴塞洛斯市。

Description of the underwater landscape of the biotope: During the rainy season the water level rises and is poured into the surrounding forest. This is a time of abundance, because the fish migrate into the submerged forest where abundant food sources are found and the breeding begins. Forests represent a major source of plankton and other natural foods necessary for young fish, as well as for adult ones. Other than providing natural food for fish, forests provide them with the shelter from predators and create the shadow above water, thereby preventing overheating and even excessive drying during the dry season. The bottom is fine sand, scattered with a lot of branches, leaves.Water carries a large amount of detritus. Detritus contains decomposing organic matter, including animal remains, plant residues, waste products, and bacteria and other microorganisms associated with them.
生物群落的水下景观描述：在雨季，水位上涨并涌入周围的森林。这是一个丰饶的时期，因为鱼类会迁徙到被淹没的森林中，那里有丰富的食物来源，繁殖也随之开始。森林是浮游生物和其他天然食物的主要来源，这些食物对幼鱼和成鱼都至关重要。除了为鱼类提供天然食物外，森林还为它们提供了躲避捕食者的庇护所，并在水面上形成遮荫，从而防止水温过高，甚至在旱季避免过度干涸。河床由细沙构成，散布着大量树枝和落叶。水中携带大量碎屑。碎屑包含正在分解的有机物质，包括动物残骸、植物残留物、排泄物，以及与之相关的细菌和其他微生物。

Description of the parameters of the habitat: During the rainy season，the water temperature is about 23 °C, water pH is about 6ph. During the dry season, the water level is reduced and warmer, the temperature of water is around 28-30 °C. Due to the low water level and the large amount of leaves and branches, the water contains a large concentration of tannins, which adds a dark color like “Tea color” and the water pH is low and is about 3.5-4ph.
栖息地参数描述：在雨季，水温约为 23°C，pH 值约为 6。在旱季，水位下降且水温升高，水温约为 28-30°C。由于水位较低以及大量落叶和树枝的存在，水中含有高浓度的单宁，使水呈现类似“茶色”的深色，同时水的 pH 值较低，约为 3.5-4。

List of fishes and invertebrates occurring in the nature biotope: Crenuchus spilurus, Nanostomus eques, Poecilocharax weitzmani, Liosomadoras oncinus, Dicrossus filamentosus, Crenicichla notophthalmus, Mesonauta festivus, Acarichthys heckelii, Crenicichla marmorata, Heros notatus.
自然生境中出现的鱼类和无脊椎动物名录：Crenuchus spilurus、Nanostomus eques、Poecilocharax weitzmani、Liosomadoras oncinus、Dicrossus filamentosus、Crenicichla notophthalmus、Mesonauta festivus、Acarichthys heckelii、Crenicichla marmorata、Heros notatus。

List of plants found in the nature biotope: At the location of the biotope I have described there are no water plants, except the forest flooded plants. The water plants that can be found in the nearby area are Echinodorus horizontalis, Echinodorus tenellus, Eleocharis sp.
自然生境中发现的植物名录：在我所描述的生境位置，除被洪水淹没的森林植物外，并无水生植物。在附近区域可发现的水生植物包括 Echinodorus horizontalis、Echinodorus tenellus 和 Eleocharis sp.。

Threats to the ecology: The logging of the Amazon rainforest presents a serious threat to the natural habitat of this biotope. The Amazon rainforest, besides having a great impact on the biotope , which I mentioned above, also has an impact on the overall climate of the Earth, which is why the Amazon is called the “Lungs of the World”.
生态面临的威胁：亚马逊雨林的砍伐对该生物群落的自然栖息地构成了严重威胁。正如上文所述，亚马逊雨林不仅对该生物群落产生巨大影响，还对全球气候产生影响，因此亚马逊被称为“地球之肺”。